Supplements starting with C

Glossary — C

• Cabbage Palm Heart Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cabbage Palm Heart Extract is rich in polyphenols and anthocyanins, which exert their benefits primarily through potent antioxidant activity…
• Cabbage Sprout Flour
  Grain
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cabbage Sprout Flour concentrates bioactive compounds such as glucosinolates (precursors to sulforaphane) and polyphenols during the sprouti…
• Cacahuazintle
  Grain
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cacahuazintle, a unique maize variety, provides complex carbohydrates and resistant starch, contributing to metabolic efficiency and gut hea…
• Cacao Beans
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cacao beans are rich in bioactive compounds like flavanols (epicatechin, procyanidins), methylxanthines (theobromine, caffeine), and anthocy…
• Cacao Blossom
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cacao Blossom, while not extensively studied directly, is understood to contain similar bioactive compounds to the Theobroma cacao plant, no…
• Cacao Elixir
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cacao Elixir is a functional beverage rich in flavanols like epicatechin, which exert antioxidant effects by inhibiting ROS-producing enzyme…
• Cacao Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cacao fruit is rich in vitamin C and a spectrum of polyphenols, particularly flavonoids like epicatechin. These compounds collectively enhan…
• Cacao Pod Fiber
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cacao pod fiber, derived from Theobroma cacao husks, is a rich source of dietary fiber, polyphenols, and methylxanthines. These compounds co…
• Cactus Blossom
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cactus blossom flowers contain high concentrations of isorhamnetin flavonoids that modulate NF-κB and MAPK inflammatory pathways while provi…
• Cactus Mucilage Fiber
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cactus mucilage fiber is a soluble dietary fiber primarily from Opuntia ficus-indica, composed of branched polysaccharides rich in sugars an…
• Cactus Plum
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cactus Plum, derived from Opuntia ficus-indica, is rich in phenolic compounds like quercetin and indicaxanthin, which contribute to its anti…
• Caffeic acid
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caffeic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid phenolic compound that inhibits α-glucosidase enzymes and modulates glucose metabolism pathways. Clin…
• Caffeic Acid from Apples
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caffeic acid, a hydroxycinnamic acid in apples, acts as a potent primary antioxidant by donating hydrogen atoms to neutralize free radicals …
• Caffeic Acid from Coffee Beans
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caffeic acid, a phenolic compound predominantly found in coffee beans within chlorogenic acids, is a potent antioxidant that scavenges free …
• Caffeine Anhydrous
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caffeine anhydrous is a dehydrated form of caffeine that blocks adenosine receptors in the brain to enhance alertness and physical performan…
• Caigua
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caigua contains flavone glycosides, notably chrysin-6-C-fucopyranoside, which potently and selectively activates PPARγ. This mechanism suppo…
• Caigua Pod
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caigua pod (Cyclanthera pedata) is an Andean cucurbit fruit rich in amphiphilic cucurbitane-type triterpenoid saponins (cyclantherasides A–I…
• Cajá Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cajá fruit is exceptionally rich in potent antioxidants like phenolics, carotenoids, and vitamin C, which effectively neutralize free radica…
• Calabash Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calabash fruit (Crescentia cujete) contains flavonoids like luteolin-7-glucoside and apigenin that disrupt bacterial cell walls while enhanc…
• Calabash Nut Kernel
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calabash nut kernel from Crescentia cujete contains flavonoid glucosides, phenylethanoid derivatives, and iridoid glycosides that demonstrat…
• Calabash Nutmeg
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calabash Nutmeg contains bioactive compounds like myristicin and elemicin which contribute to its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. …
• Calabash Palm Nut
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calabash palm nut (Borassus aethiopum) is the edible kernel of an African fan palm whose lipid fraction is rich in lauric acid (C12:0) and o…
• Calabash Tree Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calabash Tree Fruit is rich in bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, and tannins. These constituents contrib…
• Calamarine (Deep-Sea Fish Oil)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calamarine is a deep-sea fish oil derived from squid that provides highly concentrated omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA in superior bioavaila…
• Calanus Oil (Calanus finmarchicus)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calanus oil is a marine oil extracted from Calanus finmarchicus copepods, rich in wax esters and omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA. Its unique…
• Calcifediol (25-OH-D3)
  Vitamin
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calcifediol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) is the primary storage form and biomarker of vitamin D status in the body. It converts to the active horm…
• Calcium
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calcium is an essential mineral cation (Ca²⁺) critical for bone formation, muscle contraction, and cellular signaling, primarily by binding …
• Calcium Citrate
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calcium Citrate elevates plasma calcium levels, suppressing parathyroid hormone secretion to reduce calcium flux from bones and support mine…
• Calcium Hydroxyapatite (MCHC)
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calcium Hydroxyapatite (MCHC) is a bioavailable form of calcium phosphate that provides the primary mineral matrix found in bones and teeth.…
• Calendula officinalis
  European
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calendula officinalis contains triterpene saponins and flavonoids that stimulate collagen synthesis and reduce inflammation through inhibiti…
• California Poppy
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  California poppy contains benzylisoquinoline alkaloids including protopine and allocryptopine that act as weak GABA-A receptor agonists at m…
• California Poppy (Eschscholzia Californica)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  California poppy contains alkaloids including californidine and eschscholtzine that bind to GABA receptors to promote relaxation and sleep. …
• Californian Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
  Native American
  Human-reviewed profile
  California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) contains isoquinoline alkaloids including protopine and allocryptopine that interact with GABA-A…
• Calophyllum Nut
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Calophyllum inophyllum nut oil contains 15-20% resinous bioactive compounds including calanolide A and B, which demonstrate complete HIV-1 r…
• Cambodian Curry Leaves
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Curry Leaves, derived from *Murraya koenigii*, are rich in bioactive compounds such as carbazole alkaloids, essential oils, and po…
• Cambodian Ginger Shoots
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Ginger Shoots contain potent bioactive compounds like gingerols and shogaols, which exert significant anti-inflammatory and antiox…
• Cambodian Kaffir Lime
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Kaffir Lime (*Citrus hystrix* DC.) is rich in bioactive compounds such as sabinene, limonene, and terpineol. These compounds contr…
• Cambodian Lotus Flower (Nelumbo nucifera)
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera) contains bioactive compounds including nuciferine, quercetin, and kaempferol that provide potent a…
• Cambodian Lychee Wood
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Lychee (Litchi chinensis) contains bioactive compounds like flavonoids and polysaccharides, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inf…
• Cambodian Mango Shoots
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Mango Shoots, like other young mango sprouts, are a source of vitamin C and various antioxidants. These compounds are generally as…
• Cambodian Moringa Seeds
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Moringa Seeds are rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, glucosinolates, and phenolic acids. These compounds primarily ex…
• Cambodian Palm Sugar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Palm Sugar contains bioactive compounds like 2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-methyl acetophenone, which contribute to its antioxidant and antib…
• Cambodian Palm Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Palm Vinegar, derived from fermented palm sap, is rich in bioactive phenolics like gallic acid and quercetin, contributing to its …
• Cambodian Pepper Shoots
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Pepper Shoots, derived from *Piper nigrum*, likely contain piperine, which exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by mod…
• Cambodian Peppercorns
  Spice
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Peppercorns, especially the Kampot variety, are rich in the bioactive alkaloid piperine. Piperine significantly enhances the bioav…
• Cambodian Rattan Shoots
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Rattan Shoots, derived from *Calamus* species, contain steroidal saponins recognized for their anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer p…
• Cambodian Red Palm
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Red Palm, derived from Elaeis guineensis, is rich in carotenoids and tocotrienols, conferring potent antioxidant and anti-inflamma…
• Cambodian River Ferns
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Specific scientific identification and primary bioactive compounds for 'Cambodian River Ferns' are currently not well-documented, making it …
• Cambodian Snake Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  While no specific data on a 'Cambodian Snake Fruit' variant exists, snake fruit (Salacca zalacca) is rich in pectin and 5-hydroxymethylfurfu…
• Cambodian Sugarcane Roots
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Sugarcane Roots are rich in phenolic compounds and terpenoids, contributing to their traditional use for liver detoxification and …
• Cambodian Tamarind Pod
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cambodian Tamarind Pod, derived from Tamarindus indica, contains a rich array of bioactive compounds such as phenolic acids, tannins, and sa…
• Camelina Blossom Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camelina Blossom Extract, derived from Camelina sativa, contains polyphenols, Vitamin E, and beneficial unsaturated fatty acids. While speci…
• Camelina Oil
  Seed Oils
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camelina oil is a plant-based oil exceptionally rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), containing 35-45% of this omega-3 fatty acid. It reduces…
• Camelina Seeds
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camelina seeds contain exceptionally high levels of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid that converts to EPA and DHA in the bo…
• Camellia sinensis (Tea Plant)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camellia sinensis is the tea plant containing catechins like EGCG that provide antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals and inhibiti…
• Camellia Sinensis (Wild Tea)
  Tea
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camellia sinensis contains potent catechins including epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) that inhibit NF-κB inflammatory pathways and activate …
• Campanula Leaves
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Campanula leaves contain bioactive compounds like phenolic acids and flavonoids, which contribute to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effec…
• Camphor Basil
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camphor basil contains high concentrations of camphor and eucalyptol, which act as bronchodilators and antimicrobial agents for respiratory …
• Camphor Tree Root Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camphor Tree Root Extract contains bioactive compounds like camphor and borneol, exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Th…
• Camu Camu
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camu camu contains the highest natural concentration of vitamin C of any known fruit, delivering up to 3,000mg per 100g serving. Its vitamin…
• Camu Camu (Myrciaria dubia)
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camu camu seed (Myrciaria dubia) is rich in polyphenolic compounds—including ellagitannins, proanthocyanidins, and flavonoids—that suppress …
• Camu Camu Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camu camu extract contains the highest vitamin C concentration of any known fruit, delivering up to 60 times more than oranges along with po…
• Camu Camu Husk
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camu camu husk contains concentrated fiber, phenolic compounds, and prebiotics that support gut microbiota diversity and metabolic health. T…
• Camu Camu Seed
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Camu camu seed extract contains high concentrations of polyphenols and essential fatty acids that provide antioxidant protection and cardiov…
• Canadian Labrador Tea
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Canadian Labrador Tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum) is rich in phenolics like quercetin-3-galactoside and essential oils containing ledol. Th…
• Canary Melon Peel Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Canary Melon Peel Extract is rich in bioactive compounds such as gallic acid, ellagic acid, kaempferol, and ferulic acid. These compounds pr…
• Candle Nut
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Candle nut (Aleurites moluccanus) contains bioactive fatty acids including linoleic and oleic acids, along with phenolic compounds that prov…
• Candleberry
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Candleberry (Myrica cerifera) contains potent flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenes that demonstrate significant antioxidant and antimicrobia…
• Cane Ash Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cane Ash Vinegar, a unique fermented product, supports overall health through its rich composition of organic acids and phenolic compounds. …
• Cane Palm Fruit Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Palm Fruit Bioactive Complex (PFBc), an extract from *Elaeis guineensis* distinct from Cane Palm Fruit, is rich in polyphenols and vitamin E…
• Canistel
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Canistel (Pouteria campechiana) is a tropical fruit rich in beta-carotene, niacin, and vitamin C that supports antioxidant defense and immun…
• Canistel Fruit Skin
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Canistel fruit skin contains high concentrations of carotenoids, phenolic compounds including quercetin and catechin derivatives, and exhibi…
• Cannabidiol
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid derived from Cannabis sativa that modulates the endocannabinoid system primarily th…
• Cannabidiol (CBD)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid that primarily interacts with CB1 and CB2 receptors in the endocannabinoid system. It mo…
• Cannabigerol (CBG)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cannabigerol (CBG) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid that acts as a partial agonist of CB1 and CB2 receptors while modulating TRPM8 and α2-a…
• Cannabinol (CBN)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cannabinol (CBN) is a mildly psychoactive cannabinoid formed when THC degrades through oxidation and heat exposure. CBN primarily binds to C…
• Cannonball Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cannonball fruit contains potent bioactive compounds like indirubin, isatin, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Indirubin specifically inhibits cyc…
• Cannonball Tree Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cannonball Tree Fruit contains bioactive compounds isatin, indirubin (couroupitine B), and tryptanthrin (couroupitine A) that demonstrate an…
• Cantharellus Cibarius
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cantharellus cibarius, known for its edible qualities, contains beta-glucans and potent antioxidants like carotenoids, which support immune …
• Cape Aloe
  Resin
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cape Aloe resin is the bitter dried leaf exudate of Aloe ferox, rich in anthraquinones (aloin, aloe-emodin, and aloesin) that stimulate colo…
• Cape Gooseberry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) is rich in biologically active withanolides, sucrose esters, gallic acid (303.63 mg/100g), and trans-β-…
• Cape Gooseberry Kernel Butter
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  While 'Cape Gooseberry Kernel Butter' is not explicitly described in scientific literature as a distinct product, the fruit's seeds and pulp…
• Cape Honeysuckle Root Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Honeysuckle, primarily *Lonicera japonica*, contains key bioactive compounds such as chlorogenic acid and flavonoids, which exert potent ant…
• Cape Malay Aloe Ferox
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cape Malay Aloe Ferox, or Cape Aloe, is rich in anthraquinones like aloin, providing potent laxative and anti-inflammatory effects. Its phen…
• Cape Malay Fynbos Honey
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cape Malay Fynbos Honey is rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, which contribute to its potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Thes…
• Caper (Capparis spinosa)
  European
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caper (Capparis spinosa) contains quercetin and rutin as primary bioactive compounds that provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.…
• Cappuccino Beans
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cappuccino beans (Coffea arabica seeds) contain caffeine and chlorogenic acids that enhance cognitive function through adenosine receptor an…
• Capric Acid (C10 MCT)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Capric acid (C10:0) is a medium-chain fatty acid that rapidly converts to ketones in the liver via beta-oxidation, providing immediate energ…
• Caprylic Acid (C8 MCT)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caprylic acid is an 8-carbon medium-chain triglyceride that rapidly converts to ketones via hepatic beta-oxidation, providing immediate ener…
• Capsaicin from Chili Peppers
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is the principal capsaicinoid found in chili peppers (*Capsicum* species), primarily responsibl…
• Capseicin (Capsaicinoid)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Capsaicin is a vanilloid compound from chili peppers that activates TRPV1 receptors to deplete substance P from nerve endings. This mechanis…
• Capuli Cherry
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Capuli cherry contains potent bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins, vitamin C, β-carotene, and chlorogenic acid, which exert significant…
• Capulí Cherry
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Capulí cherry is a natural source of potent antioxidants like anthocyanins, vitamin C, and chlorogenic acid. These compounds exert anti-infl…
• Caraway Seeds (Carum carvi)
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caraway seeds (Carum carvi) are aromatic fruits whose essential oil contains up to 56.71% carvone and 43.5% limonene—bioactives shown to dis…
• Carbohydrase Enzymes
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carbohydrase enzymes, primarily glycoside hydrolases, break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars by hydrolyzing glycosidic bonds. …
• Carbon 60 (C60 Fullerene)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  C60 fullerene is a spherical carbon molecule that functions as a potent antioxidant by neutralizing reactive oxygen species and free radical…
• Cardamom (Elettaria Cardamomum)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cardamom contains bioactive compounds including cineole, α-terpinyl acetate, and linalool that provide antioxidant and digestive benefits. T…
• Cardamom Leaf Infusion
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cardamom leaf infusion contains 1,8-cineole and α-terpinyl acetate as primary bioactive compounds that scavenge free radicals and reduce inf…
• Cardamom Oil (Elettaria cardamomum)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cardamom oil contains cineole and α-terpinyl acetate as primary bioactive compounds that stimulate digestive enzyme secretion and reduce gas…
• Cardamom Pod
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cardamom pods (Elettaria cardamomum) contain bioactive essential oils—primarily 1,8-cineole (20–50%) and α-terpinyl acetate (25–45%)—along w…
• Cardamom Pod Tea
  Tea
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cardamom pod tea contains volatile oils like cineole and α-terpinyl acetate that provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The tea'…
• Cardamom Seed
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cardamom seed (Elettaria cardamomum) contains protocatechuic acid at 29.69 mg/100g and volatile compounds like 1,8-cineole, which reduce inf…
• Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus)
  European
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) is a Mediterranean plant containing cynarin, a bioactive compound that stimulates bile production and liver fun…
• Caribbean Almond
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caribbean Almond (Terminalia catappa) nuts contain high concentrations of phenolic compounds including quercetin and chlorogenic acid, plus …
• Caribbean Golden Plum
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  While often identified as Spondias dulcis, research on related tropical plums like Java plum (Syzygium cumini) indicates a rich profile of p…
• Caribbean Red Sapote
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caribbean Red Sapote (Pouteria sapota) is a carotenoid-dense tropical fruit harboring over 47 carotenoid species—including the rare ketocaro…
• Caribbean Sea Moss
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caribbean Sea Moss is rich in sulfated polysaccharides, particularly carrageenans, which act as prebiotics to support gut health and exhibit…
• Caribbean Soapberry
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Caribbean Soapberry fruit contains high concentrations of triterpenoid saponins (0.98-13.26%) that exhibit hepatoprotective effects through …
• Caribbean Sugarcane
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Sugarcane, including varieties from the Caribbean, contains beneficial phenolic compounds and terpenoids. These bioactives exert antioxidant…
• Carnosic Acid from Rosemary
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carnosic acid, a potent phenolic diterpene primarily extracted from Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary), functions as a powerful antioxidant b…
• Carnosine (Dipeptide)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carnosine is a naturally occurring dipeptide composed of β-alanine and L-histidine, synthesized endogenously, playing a crucial role as an a…
• CarnoSyn (Beta-Alanine)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  CarnoSyn is a patented form of beta-alanine that increases muscle carnosine concentrations by 40-80% after 4-10 weeks of supplementation. It…
• Carob Pod
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carob pod (Ceratonia siliqua) contains polyphenols including gallic acid, catechin, and protocatechuic acid that inhibit digestive enzymes a…
• Carob Pod Fiber Ceratonia siliqua
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carob Pod Fiber, derived from *Ceratonia siliqua*, is rich in polyphenols like gallic acid, which provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, an…
• Carotenoids from Red Peppers
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Red peppers are rich in unique carotenoids like capsanthin and capsorubin, alongside β-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, which are potent an…
• Carotenoids from Sweet Corn
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carotenoids from sweet corn, primarily lutein, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, and β-carotene, are fat-soluble pigments that function as potent…
• Carqueja (Baccharis trimera)
  South American
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carqueja (Baccharis trimera) contains flavonoids and diterpenes that stimulate bile production and hepatic detoxification enzymes. This Braz…
• Carqueja Herb
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carqueja herb (*Baccharis trimera*) is rich in flavonoids like quercetin and rutin, which contribute to its potent antioxidant and anti-infl…
• Carrot Fiber
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carrot fiber consists of cellulose (51.6% dry weight), lignin (32.1%), hemicellulose (12.3%), and pectin (3.88%) derived from Daucus carota …
• Carvacrol
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Carvacrol is a monoterpenoid phenol found in oregano and thyme that demonstrates potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It w…
• Cascara Bark
  Bark
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cascara bark (Frangula purshiana, syn. Rhamnus purshiana) contains anthraquinone glycosides—primarily cascarosides A–D, emodin, aloe-emodin,…
• Casein Phosphopeptides
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Casein phosphopeptides are bioactive peptides derived from casein protein that contain clusters of phosphoserine residues. They enhance mine…
• Casein Protein
  Protein
  Human-reviewed profile
  Casein protein is a slow-digesting milk protein containing high levels of calcium caseinate and essential amino acids, particularly leucine.…
• Casein Protein (Micellar)
  Protein
  Human-reviewed profile
  Micellar casein protein is a slow-digesting milk protein that forms gel-like structures in the stomach, providing sustained amino acid relea…
• Cashew Milk Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cashew milk powder is a nutritious dairy-free alternative rich in phenolic compounds like myricetin, quercetin, and anacardic acids, alongsi…
• Cassava Chips
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassava chips provide sustained energy through complex carbohydrates and support digestive health with their dietary fiber content. While di…
• Cassava Flour
  Grain
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassava flour contains beneficial phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and carotenoids, which primarily exert antioxidant effects by scavenging f…
• Cassava Protein
  Protein
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassava (Manihot esculenta) contains various bioactive compounds like rutin and apigenin, which modulate PI3K-Akt signaling and inflammatory…
• Cassava Resistant Starch
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassava resistant starch (RS), primarily RS2, is a type of starch from the cassava root that resists digestion in the small intestine due to…
• Cassava Root
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassava root primarily contains cyanogenic glycosides like linamarin and lotaustralin, which upon improper processing, break down into hydro…
• Cassava Root Fiber
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassava Root Fiber primarily consists of insoluble fibers like cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, along with resistant starch, which coll…
• Cassava Starch
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassava starch is a natural polysaccharide primarily composed of amylose and amylopectin, serving as a readily digestible carbohydrate sourc…
• Cassava Tapioca Starch
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassava tapioca starch is a purified carbohydrate polymer extracted from the cassava plant, primarily composed of amylose and amylopectin. I…
• Cassia angustifolia (Senna)
  Middle Eastern
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassia angustifolia, commonly known as senna, contains sennosides that stimulate colonic contractions to relieve constipation. These anthraq…
• Cassia Bark
  Bark
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassia bark (Cinnamomum cassia) contains 1-3% volatile oil with trans-cinnamaldehyde (55-85%) that inhibits inflammatory pathways including …
• Cassia Grandis Pod
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassia grandis pod is rich in phenolic compounds, notably kaempferol-3-glucoside, which contribute to its traditional use for medicinal and …
• Cassia Tuber Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cassia Tuber Powder, derived from the roots of *Cassia obtusifolia*, contains bioactive compounds such as anthraquinones and flavonoids. The…
• Castor Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Castor oil, extracted from Ricinus communis seeds, is primarily composed of triglycerides rich in ricinoleic acid. This unique hydroxylated …
• Cat Whiskers Tea (Orthosiphon stamineus)
  Southeast Asian
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cat Whiskers Tea contains potent flavonoids like sinensetin and eupatorin that promote diuresis through enhanced sodium excretion. The bioac…
• Cat's Claw
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) contains oxindole alkaloids and quinovic acid glycosides that suppress TNFα production and inhibit NF-κB acti…
• Cat's Claw (Uncaria Tomentosa)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) is a woody vine containing pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids that modulate immune function and reduce inflammati…
• Cat’s Claw Bark
  Bark
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cat's Claw Bark contains pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids and proanthocyanidins, which are primarily responsible for its immunomodulatory effe…
• Cat’s Claw Flower Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cat's claw flower extract contains quinovic acid glycosides and pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids that modulate immune function and reduce infl…
• Cat’s Claw Vine
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cat's Claw Vine's primary benefits stem from its oxindole alkaloids, particularly pentacyclic types like uncarine F and mitraphylline. These…
• Catalase
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catalase, a heme-containing tetrameric enzyme, primarily acts to protect cells by rapidly decomposing hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) into water an…
• Catalase Enzyme
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catalase is a tetrameric heme-containing enzyme found primarily in peroxisomes, crucial for decomposing hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) into water …
• Catechin
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catechins are flavanol polyphenols found in tea, particularly green tea, that act as antioxidants and metabolic modulators. These compounds …
• Catechins
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catechins, notably epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), are potent polyphenolic antioxidants primarily found in green tea. They neutralize free …
• Catechins from Apples
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catechins from apples, including catechin, epicatechin, and procyanidins, are potent flavanol polyphenols. They exhibit strong antioxidant a…
• Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT)
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) is a metabolic enzyme that breaks down catecholamine neurotransmitters including dopamine, epinephrine, …
• Catha edulis (Khat / Miraa)
  African
  Human-reviewed profile
  Khat (Catha edulis) contains cathinone, a natural stimulant that enhances alertness and energy by increasing norepinephrine and dopamine lev…
• Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) contains over 130 alkaloids including vincristine and vinblastine, which interact with cellular …
• Catmint Vine Infusion
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catmint Vine Infusion derives its calming and anxiolytic effects primarily from nepetalactone, an iridoid found in Nepeta cataria and relate…
• Catmon Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catmon Leaf contains betulinic acid, a key triterpene, which mediates potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic effects. This c…
• Catuaba Bark (Trichilia catigua)
  Amazonian
  Human-reviewed profile
  Catuaba bark contains alkaloids including catuabine A and B that enhance dopamine activity in the central nervous system. These compounds in…
• Cauliflower Fungus
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cauliflower fungus, primarily species like *Sparassis crispa*, is recognized for containing beta-glucans, phenolic compounds, and ergothione…
• Causarina Tree Seeds
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Casuarina tree seeds provide essential fatty acids like oleic and linoleic acids, along with polyphenols, tannins, and flavonoids, contribut…
• Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum)
  South American
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cayenne pepper contains capsaicin, which activates TRPV1 receptors to produce its characteristic heat and potential therapeutic effects. The…
• CDP-Choline (Citicoline)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  CDP-choline (citicoline) is a nootropic compound that enhances cognitive function by increasing brain levels of acetylcholine and phosphatid…
• Ce Bai Ye (Platycladus orientalis leaf)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Ce Bai Ye (Platycladus orientalis leaf) contains bioactive compounds including flavonoids and volatile oils that provide hemostatic and anti…
• Cecropia Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cecropia leaves (C. obtusifolia, C. pachystachya, C. peltata) are rich in chlorogenic acid, orientin, and isoorientin—flavone C-glycosides t…
• Cecropia Leaf Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cecropia Leaf Fruit, derived from *Cecropia* species, is traditionally recognized for its antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. The…
• Cecropia Seed Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cecropia seed fruit, from various *Cecropia* species, contains bioactive compounds such as C-glycosylflavonoids like isoorientin and pentacy…
• Cedar Bark Tea
  Tea
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cedar Bark Tea, traditionally made from Western Red Cedar, derives its benefits primarily from potent essential oils. These oils exert antim…
• Cedar Cone Flour
  Grain
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cedar Cone Flour is derived from the cones of cedar and pine species, primarily rich in bioactive compounds such as proanthocyanidins, pheno…
• Cedar Cone Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cedarwood essential oil, rich in sesquiterpenes like cedrol, primarily modulates oxidative stress by downregulating inflammatory pathways su…
• Cedar Leaf Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cedar Leaf Oil, rich in terpenes like thujone, camphor, and fenchone, exhibits potent antimicrobial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory proper…
• Cedar Nut
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cedar Nut is rich in essential amino acids, vitamins (A, B1, B2, E), minerals, and beneficial fatty acids like pinolenic acid. These compoun…
• Cedar Nut Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cedar nut oil contains high concentrations of tocopherols and oleic acid that provide antioxidant protection against lipid peroxidation. The…
• Cedarwood
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cedarwood oil, rich in sesquiterpenes such as cedrol and α-cedrene, exerts its effects through mechanisms including oxidative stress modulat…
• Cedarwood Nut
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cedarwood nut is derived from Pinus species seeds and contains essential fatty acids, vitamin E, and polyphenols that support cardiovascular…
• Cedarwood Oil, Atlas (Cedrus atlantica)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Atlas cedarwood oil contains cedrol and alpha-cedrene as primary bioactive compounds that interact with GABA receptors to promote relaxation…
• Ceiba Seed
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Ceiba seed oil contains approximately 40% bioactive fatty acids—primarily linoleic acid (~18–22%), oleic acid (~15–20%), and palmitic acid—a…
• Ceibo Flower
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Ceibo Flower contains alkaloids, which are primarily responsible for its traditional use in calming the nervous system and reducing inflamma…
• Celastrol
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Celastrol is a triterpene compound from Tripterygium wilfordii that demonstrates potent anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of NF-…
• Celastrus Paniculatus (Intellect Tree)
  Adaptogen
  Human-reviewed profile
  Celastrus paniculatus is an Ayurvedic herb containing celapanine and celapanigin that enhances acetylcholine synthesis for improved memory a…
• Celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum) is a root vegetable containing phthalides and apigenin that may help regulate blood pressure and g…
• Celery Blossom Vinegar
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Celery Blossom Vinegar is inferred to offer antioxidant protection and digestive support, primarily through the potential presence of celery…
• Celery Leaves
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Celery leaves are rich in a diverse array of bioactive compounds, with flavonoids like apigenin, luteolin, and kaempferol being primary cont…
• Cellulase Complex Enzyme
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cellulase complex enzyme is a synergistic system composed of endoglucanases, exoglucanases, and beta-glucosidases. These enzymes collectivel…
• Cellulase Enzyme
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cellulase is a group of enzymes, primarily produced by fungi and bacteria, that breaks down cellulose in plant cell walls. It achieves this …
• Celtic Sea Salt
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Celtic Sea Salt is an unrefined, mineral-rich salt abundant in sodium, chloride, and a broad spectrum of trace minerals like magnesium, calc…
• Celtic Sea Salt (Grey Salt)
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Celtic sea salt is an unrefined mineral-rich salt containing over 80 trace minerals including magnesium, potassium, and calcium. It supports…
• Celtuce Stem
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Celtuce stem is rich in bioactive phytochemicals, including triterpenes, sesquiterpene lactones, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. These compo…
• Centella asiatica
  Ayurveda
  Human-reviewed profile
  Centella asiatica is an Ayurvedic herb containing triterpene compounds asiaticoside and madecassoside that support wound healing and vascula…
• Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola Extract)
  Adaptogen
  Human-reviewed profile
  Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) contains triterpenoid saponins like asiaticoside and madecassoside that enhance cognitive function by increasi…
• Central African Baobab
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Central African Baobab, *Adansonia digitata*, is highly valued for its fruit pulp, which is exceptionally rich in vitamin C, ascorbic acid, …
• Central African Shea Butter
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Central African Shea Butter is prized for its rich unsaponifiable fraction, containing triterpenes like lupeol, along with tocopherols and p…
• Central Asian Chickpea
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Central Asian Chickpea is rich in bioactive compounds like isoflavones (e.g., Biochanin A), GABA, and polyphenols, contributing to its diver…
• Ceramide
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Ceramides are sphingolipid molecules that form the primary barrier component of the stratum corneum, comprising up to 50% of skin lipids. Th…
• Ceramide Capsules (Phytoceramides)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Phytoceramides are plant-derived ceramides that restore the skin's lipid barrier by replenishing intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum…
• Cerebrolysin
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cerebrolysin is a peptide-based nootropic derived from pig brain tissue that contains neurotrophic factors and amino acids. It enhances neur…
• Cerrado Nut
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cerrado Nut, rich in phenolic compounds like gallic acid and quercetin, exerts significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These …
• Cetyl Myristoleate (CMO)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cetyl myristoleate is a fatty acid ester that acts as an immunomodulator and anti-inflammatory agent, primarily targeting joint tissue. It w…
• Ceylon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) contains cinnamaldehyde and proanthocyanidins that support glucose metabolism and cardiovascular health. …
• Cha-om Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cha-om leaf, derived from *Acacia pennata*, is traditionally recognized for its general antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, primar…
• Chadian Balanites Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Balanites aegyptiaca fruit contains diverse polyphenols, including epicatechin, which are primarily responsible for its potent antioxidant p…
• Chadian Baobab Pulp
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Baobab Pulp is rich in polyphenols, procyanidins, and vitamin C, which act as potent antioxidants and modulate glucose regulation pa…
• Chadian Desert Coconut
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Desert Coconut contains key bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, and cytokinins. These components primarily exert anti…
• Chadian Desert Dates
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Desert Dates, specifically Balanites aegyptiaca, contain bioactive compounds like polyphenols, alkaloids, steroids, and saponins. Th…
• Chadian Desert Figs
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Figs, including those from Chadian desert regions, are rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, contributing to their notable antioxidant and ant…
• Chadian Desert Guava
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Desert Guava is not recognized as a distinct scientific variety, with available research pertaining to common guava (*Psidium guajav…
• Chadian Desert Melon
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Desert Melon is identified as Bitter Melon (*Momordica charantia* L.), containing key bioactive compounds such as charantin and vici…
• Chadian Desert Olive
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Desert Olive likely refers to olive leaf extract (*Olea europaea*), primarily valued for its oleuropein and other polyphenols. These…
• Chadian Doum Palm Sap (Hyphaene thebaica)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Doum Palm Sap is valued for its potential to support hydration, electrolyte balance, and reduce inflammation, primarily through its …
• Chadian Wild Dates
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Wild Dates, presumed to be a variety of Phoenix dactylifera, contribute to digestive health and offer antioxidant benefits primarily…
• Chadian Wild Tamarind
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chadian Wild Tamarind, scientifically known as Pithecellobium dulce, is valued for its fruit rich in a diverse array of bioactive phytochemi…
• Chaga Birch Sap
  Resin
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaga Birch Sap is a natural complex derived from birch sap (Betula alba) and Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) extracts, primarily studied…
• Chaga Extract
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaga extract (Inonotus obliquus) delivers high concentrations of beta-glucans, superoxide dismutase (SOD), betulinic acid, and melanin that…
• Chaga Ferment Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaga Ferment Extract, a specialized preparation rich in polyphenols like hispidin and gallic acid, significantly enhances the bioavailabili…
• Chaga Mushroom
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) contains beta-glucans and betulinic acid that modulate immune system activity and provide antioxidant pro…
• Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus)
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) contains key bioactive compounds like polysaccharides, triterpenoids, and polyphenols. These compounds ex…
• Chaga Mushroom Coffee
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaga Mushroom Coffee combines traditional coffee with *Inonotus obliquus*, a fungus rich in β-glucans, melanin, triterpenoids, and polyphen…
• Chagalapoli Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chagalapoli fruit (Ardisia compressa) is a tropical berry native to southern Mexico exceptionally rich in anthocyanins—predominantly delphin…
• Chai Hu (Bupleurum chinense)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Bupleurum chinense contains saikosaponins, particularly saikosaponin-a, which modulate hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes and support liver det…
• Chamomile Oil, German (Matricaria chamomilla)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  German chamomile oil contains azulene compounds that inhibit histamine release, reducing inflammation by up to 50%. The oil accelerates woun…
• Chamomile Oil, Roman (Chamaemelum nobile)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Roman chamomile oil (Chamaemelum nobile) contains apigenin and bisabolol that bind to GABA receptors in the brain, producing anxiolytic and …
• Chamomile Root Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chamomile root extract contains apigenin and bisabolol compounds that provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects through modulation o…
• Chamomile Vine Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chamomile Vine Powder is not a recognized botanical term; information provided pertains to standard Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla/recutit…
• Chamomilla (Homeopathic)
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chamomilla is a homeopathic preparation of German chamomile containing apigenin and bisabolol as key bioactive compounds. It works by modula…
• Chanca Piedra (Phyllanthus niruri)
  Amazonian
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chanca piedra (Phyllanthus niruri) is an Amazonian herb containing phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin that supports kidney health by inhibiting…
• Chanca Piedra Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chanca Piedra Leaf (Phyllanthus niruri) contains bioactive lignans—phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin—along with ellagitannins such as corilagi…
• Chandraprabha Vati
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chandraprabha Vati is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation containing guggulsterones, shilajit, and triphala that supports urinary tract and …
• Chanterelle Mushroom
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chanterelle mushrooms (Cantharellus cibarius) contain a rich array of bioactive compounds, including phenolic compounds, β-glucans, and vari…
• Chapote Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chapote Fruit, also known as white sapote (*Casimiroa edulis*), contains coumarins like imperatorin that exhibit significant vaso-relaxant a…
• Charcoal-Infused Water
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Activated charcoal in water purifies through adsorption, where its vast porous structure physically binds contaminants like toxins, heavy me…
• Charichuelo
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Charichuelo (Garcinia intermedia) is a tropical fruit in the Clusiaceae family whose pulp and rind contain xanthones, benzophenones, and bif…
• Chaste Tree (Vitex agnus-castus)
  European
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) contains diterpenes and flavonoids that modulate dopamine receptors, helping regulate prolactin and reprodu…
• Chaste Tree Berries
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaste Tree Berries, derived from Vitex agnus-castus, contain bioactive compounds like flavonoids and diterpenoids that primarily modulate h…
• Chaya
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) is a nutrient-dense leafy green whose bioactive flavonoids—quercetin and kaempferol—activate Nrf2-mediated…
• Chaya Leaves
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chaya leaves (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) contain high concentrations of protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin C that support immune function a…
• Chayote
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chayote (Sechium edule) contains bioactive flavonoids including naringenin, vitexin, and quercetin derivatives that neutralize free radicals…
• Chayotillo
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chayotillo contains cucurbitacins and flavonoids that exhibit antiproliferative effects by inducing DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in cance…
• Che Qian Zi (Plantago asiatica seed)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Che Qian Zi (Plantago asiatica seed) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb containing mucilage polysaccharides that act as natural diureti…
• Chen Pi (Citrus reticulata)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chen Pi (Citrus reticulata) contains limonene and hesperidin that enhance digestive function by stimulating gastric acid secretion and gastr…
• Cherry Guava
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cherry Guava, often referencing *Psidium guajava L.* for its pharmacological properties, is primarily studied for its leaves which contain p…
• Cherry Pepper
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cherry Pepper (Capsicum annuum) is rich in capsinoids like capsiate, along with flavonoids and carotenoids. These compounds enhance metaboli…
• Cherry Pit Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cherry Pit Vinegar, primarily derived from Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas), is rich in iridoids like loganic acid and various phenolic compoun…
• Chervil
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, and volatile oils including methyl chavicol and anethole that provide a…
• Chervil Vine Infusion
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chervil Vine Infusion supports digestive health by stimulating digestive enzymes and soothing gastrointestinal discomfort. Its flavonoid and…
• Chestnut Mushroom
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chestnut mushrooms (*Pholiota adiposa*) are rich in polysaccharides, phenolics, and ergothioneine, which collectively modulate immune activi…
• Chia Blossom
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chia blossom (Salvia hispanica flower) is rich in rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and polyphenolic antioxidants that modulate cholinergic neuro…
• Chia Bread
  Ancient Grains
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chia bread contains alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) omega-3 fatty acids that reduce cardiovascular inflammation and triglyceride levels. The high…
• Chia Crackers
  Ancient Grains
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chia crackers provide concentrated omega-3 fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which supports cardiovascular health throug…
• Chia Protein
  Ancient Grains
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chia protein provides all nine essential amino acids, making it a complete plant-based protein source containing approximately 20% protein b…
• Chia Pudding
  Ancient Grains
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chia pudding provides concentrated omega-3 fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which supports cardiovascular health throug…
• Chia Sprout Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chia Sprout Extract is a concentrated nutraceutical derived from germinated *Salvia hispanica* L. sprouts, distinguished by enhanced levels …
• Chicalote Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chicalote leaf (Argemone mexicana) contains bioactive alkaloids and flavonoids that demonstrate antispasmodic and mild sedative properties t…
• Chicha Morada
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chicha Morada, a traditional Peruvian non-alcoholic beverage made from purple corn (Zea mays L.), is rich in anthocyanins and phenolic compo…
• Chickpea Burgers
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea burgers provide complete protein through essential amino acids and deliver prebiotic fiber that enhances gut microbiota diversity. …
• Chickpea Crackers
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea crackers are legume-based snacks rich in plant protein, fiber, and folate that support muscle maintenance and digestive health. The…
• Chickpea Grass Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea protein hydrolysates contain bioactive peptides with angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity and polyphenols, con…
• Chickpea Meatballs
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea meatballs are legume-based protein alternatives containing high concentrations of folate, fiber, and plant proteins including globu…
• Chickpea Protein Isolate
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea protein isolate is a concentrated plant-based protein containing essential amino acids, particularly leucine, which activates the m…
• Chickpea Protein Powder
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea protein powder contains bioactive peptides, isoflavones, and polyphenols, which are key to its health benefits. These compounds pri…
• Chickpea Sausages
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea sausages are plant-based protein alternatives made from chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) that provide complete amino acid profiles and h…
• Chickpea Sprouts
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea sprouts contain concentrated levels of isoflavones, particularly genistein and daidzein, which enhance nutrient absorption and meta…
• Chickpea Starch
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea starch is a type of resistant starch (RS) extracted from chickpeas, acting as a bioactive polysaccharide that resists digestion in …
• Chickpea Tempeh
  Fermented/Probiotic
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chickpea tempeh is a fermented legume product containing live probiotics like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium that support digestive healt…
• Chicle Tree Resin
  Resin
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chicle tree resin from Manilkara zapota contains natural latex compounds that demonstrate antimicrobial properties against oral pathogens an…
• Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
  European
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a European herb containing inulin and sesquiterpene lactones that support liver function and glucose metaboli…
• Chicory Greens
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chicory greens are rich in cichoric acid and lactucin, which are key to its therapeutic effects. Cichoric acid notably inhibits GLUT9 protei…
• Chicory Root
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) delivers a concentrated matrix of inulin-type fructans, sesquiterpene lactones, and phenolic acids that exe…
• Chicory Root Fiber
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chicory root fiber is primarily inulin, a soluble prebiotic fiber extracted from Cichorium intybus L. It functions by selectively promoting …
• Chicory Root Fructan
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chicory root fructan, predominantly inulin, is a non-digestible carbohydrate that functions as a prebiotic fiber. It selectively ferments in…
• Chilean Arrayán Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Arrayán Fruit is rich in phenolic compounds like flavonoids and anthocyanins, which primarily exert antioxidant activity through fre…
• Chilean Avocado Pears
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Avocado Pears, derived from Persea americana, are rich in polyphenolics, particularly in their peels and seeds, along with terpenoid…
• Chilean Berry Vinegar
  Fermented/Probiotic
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Berry Vinegar is rich in bioactive polyphenols and anthocyanins, providing significant antioxidant activity through free radical sca…
• Chilean Boldo Leaves
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean boldo (Peumus boldus) contains boldine as its primary bioactive alkaloid, which supports liver detoxification and digestive health t…
• Chilean Currant Leaves
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Currant Leaves contain the bioactive compound LTC and polyphenolic extracts, primarily studied for their cytotoxic and antiprolifera…
• Chilean Desert Pears
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Desert Pears, derived from the prickly pear cactus (*Opuntia ficus-indica*), are rich in phenolic acids, flavonoids, and betalains. …
• Chilean Fire Cherry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Fire Cherry (Aristotelia chilensis) delivers potent anthocyanins and polyphenols that inhibit NF-κB pathways and reduce oxidative st…
• Chilean Guava
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean guava (Ugni molinae) contains high concentrations of anthocyanins and polyphenols that neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative…
• Chilean Hazel
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean hazel nuts contain phenolic compounds including caffeic acid hexoside and cyclic dipeptides like cyclo(Arg-Trp) that reduce oxidativ…
• Chilean Maqui Berries
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean maqui berries contain high concentrations of anthocyanins, particularly delphinidins, which provide potent antioxidant activity. The…
• Chilean Maqui Berry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Maqui Berry is exceptionally rich in delphinidin-based anthocyanins, potent bioactive compounds that confer significant antioxidant …
• Chilean Olive Juice
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Olive Juice, likely derived from various parts of Olea europaea grown in Chile, is rich in bioactive polyphenols like oleuropein. Th…
• Chilean Papaya
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Papaya (*Vasconcellea pubescens*) is rich in flavan-3-ols, proanthocyanidins, and glycosylated flavonols, which contribute to its po…
• Chilean Pine Nuts
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Pine Nuts are notable for their unique pinolenic acid content, alongside potent antioxidants like flavonoids and phenolics. These co…
• Chilean Purple Basil
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Purple Basil is rich in potent anthocyanins and phenolic acids, such as rosmarinic acid, which contribute to its therapeutic propert…
• Chilean Quillay Bark
  Bark
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Quillay Bark's primary active compounds are triterpene saponins, such as QS-21, which act as potent immunostimulants. These saponins…
• Chilean Raspberry Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Raspberry Powder, derived from Rubus idaeus or native Chilean Rubus species, is rich in bioactive polyphenols like anthocyanins and …
• Chilean Sea Grape
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  While specific information on Chilean Sea Grape is unavailable, research on related species like *Caulerpa lentillifera* and *Caulerpa racem…
• Chilean Soapbark Tree
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  The Chilean Soapbark Tree (Quillaja saponaria) produces QS-21, a bidesmosidic triterpene glycoside saponin adjuvant whose complete 16-enzyme…
• Chilean Strawberry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis) is a bioactive-rich berry native to coastal South America whose distinctive polyphenol profile—incl…
• Chilean Tea Flowers
  Tea
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Tea Flowers, primarily derived from native plants like *Aristotelia chilensis* (maqui) or *Berberis microphylla* (calafate), are ric…
• Chilean Wild Mint
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Mentha longifolia, known as Chilean Wild Mint, contains primary bioactive compounds like pulegone and various flavonoids. Its pharmacologica…
• Chilean Wineberry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chilean Wineberry (Aristotelia chilensis) contains potent delphinidin-3-sambubioside-5-glucoside and related anthocyanin compounds that neut…
• Chili Seed
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chili seed extract contains capsaicinoids that modulate TRPV1 receptors and stimulate thermogenesis through increased norepinephrine release…
• Chiltepin Pepper
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chiltepin pepper (Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum) contains high concentrations of capsaicin that activates vanilloid receptors (TRPV1) o…
• Chinese Boxthorn
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Boxthorn (*Lycium chinense*) is rich in bioactive compounds like polysaccharides and carotenoids, which contribute to its diverse th…
• Chinese Cabbage
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Cabbage contains bioactive compounds like cinnamic acids, flavonoids, and sulforaphane, among others. These compounds are associated…
• Chinese Cordyceps
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese cordyceps contains cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) which enhances cellular ATP production and oxygen utilization. It supports respira…
• Chinese Dandelion
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum) contains taraxasterol, flavonoids, and phenolic acids that activate the Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxid…
• Chinese Date
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese date (Ziziphus jujuba) contains bioactive polysaccharides, triterpenic acids, and jujubosides that inhibit NF-κB inflammatory pathwa…
• Chinese Date Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Date Vinegar is a fermented product traditionally associated with Ziziphus jujuba fruits, though research into its bioactive compoun…
• Chinese Fermented Vegetables (Zha Cai)
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Zha Cai, a traditional Chinese fermented vegetable, enhances gut health and microbial diversity through its beneficial lactobacilli and meta…
• Chinese Hawthorn
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida) contains procyanidins at 197 g/kg and chlorogenic acid at 12 g/kg that demonstrate cardiovascular b…
• Chinese Jujube
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Jujube is rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids, saponins, and vitamin C, which contribute to its diverse health benefits. The…
• Chinese Jujube Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese jujube fruit contains cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and triterpenic acids that support immune function and reduce inflammati…
• Chinese Lion's Mane
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Lion's Mane contains hericenones and erinacines that stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis, supporting neuronal health and c…
• Chinese Red Date (Jujube)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Red Date (Jujube) is rich in triterpenoids like ursolic and oleanolic acids, and polysaccharides, which underpin its diverse health …
• Chinese Red Dates
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Red Dates (Ziziphus jujuba) are rich in bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, flavonoids, and triterpenic acids, alongside hi…
• Chinese Reishi
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) contains triterpenes and polysaccharides that modulate immune function and stress response. These bioacti…
• Chinese Skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis) contains bioactive flavonoids baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin that modulate inflammatory pathway…
• Chinese Toon
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Toon provides robust antioxidant activity primarily through its rich flavonoid and phenolic profiles, effectively neutralizing free …
• Chinese Tremella
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese tremella (Tremella fuciformis) contains high levels of polysaccharides, particularly beta-glucans, that enhance skin hydration throu…
• Chinese Water Spinach
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinese Water Spinach (*Ipomoea aquatica*) is rich in polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids like myricetin and quercetin, along with …
• Chinkapin Nut
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chinkapin nuts, derived from *Castanea pumila* and other chinkapin trees, are rich in bioactive compounds such as polyphenols and tocopherol…
• Chios Mastic Gum (Pistacia Lentiscus)
  Resin
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chios mastic gum from Pistacia lentiscus contains triterpenic acids that provide potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. These b…
• Chirata Herb
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chirata herb (Swertia chirata) is rich in xanthones (swerchirin, mangiferin), secoiridoids (amarogentin, swertiamarin), and alkaloids that e…
• Chitinase Enzyme EC 3.2.1.14
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chitinase EC 3.2.1.14 is an endochitinase enzyme that specifically catalyzes the random endo-hydrolysis of (1→4)-β-linkages within chitin, a…
• Chitosan
  Marine-Derived
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chitosan is a polysaccharide derived from chitin found in crustacean shells that binds dietary fats through electrostatic interactions. This…
• Chitosan (Deacetylated Chitin)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chitosan is a deacetylated polysaccharide derived from chitin that binds to dietary fats and bile acids in the digestive tract. Its cationic…
• Chitosan Oligosaccharide (COS)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is a low molecular weight derivative of chitosan that inhibits pancreatic lipase enzyme to reduce dietary fat…
• Chittamwood Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chittamwood fruit is traditionally valued for its mucilage and fiber content, which primarily support digestive health and gentle eliminatio…
• Chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chlorella vulgaris, a nutrient-dense microalga, is rich in proteins, carotenoids, and fiber. Its bioactive peptides demonstrate significant …
• Chlorella Growth Factor (CGF)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chlorella Growth Factor (CGF) is a bioactive extract containing nucleic acids, amino acids, and growth-promoting compounds that stimulate ce…
• Chlorella Tablets
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chlorella tablets contain various bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides and phenolics, which contribute to its recognized benefits.…
• Chlorogenic acid
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic compound found primarily in green coffee beans that inhibits glucose-6-phosphatase and modulates lipid metabo…
• Chlorogenic Acid from Coffee
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is a water-soluble polyphenolic ester primarily found in green coffee beans, formed from cinnamic and quinic acids. I…
• Chlorogenic Acid from Green Coffee
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chlorogenic acid (CGA), primarily 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA), is the principal bioactive polyphenol in green coffee beans. It exhibits …
• Chlorophyll Water
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chlorophyll water delivers plant-derived chlorophylls or their more bioavailable copper-substituted form, chlorophyllin. These compounds pri…
• Choco Cactus Vine (Cylindropuntia sp.)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cylindropuntia sp., commonly known as cholla cactus, is recognized for its rich content of phenolic acids, flavonoids, and polyphenols, whic…
• Chocolate Pod
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chocolate pod contains high concentrations of flavonoids, particularly epicatechin and procyanidins, which enhance nitric oxide production a…
• Chocolate Pod Husk
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chocolate pod husk is the outer shell of Theobroma cacao pods, containing theobromine, flavonoids, and dietary fiber. These compounds provid…
• Chocolate Pod Husk (Theobroma cacao)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chocolate pod husk is rich in bioactive compounds such as polyphenols and methylxanthines, which contribute to its potent antioxidant activi…
• Chokeberry Seed Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chokeberry seed oil is extracted from Aronia melanocarpa seeds and contains high concentrations of oleic acid and linoleic acid. These monou…
• Choline from Sunflower Lecithin
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Choline from sunflower lecithin is the free choline nutrient derived from the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, its primary bioactive compo…
• Cholinesterase
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cholinesterase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters, notably acetylcholine, a critical neurotransmitter. This …
• Chondroitin Sulfate
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chondroitin sulfate is a vital sulfated glycosaminoglycan found in cartilage and connective tissues that supports overall joint health. Its …
• Chonta Palm Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chonta Palm Fruit, rich in carotenoids like β-carotene and lycopene, along with phenolics and tocopherols, exhibits significant antioxidant …
• Chorote Bean
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chorote Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), a traditional Mexican heirloom variety from Oaxaca, contains bioactive saponins like soyasaponin A and B …
• Chromium Picolinate
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chromium picolinate is a highly bioavailable form of chromium bound to picolinic acid that enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metaboli…
• Chrysin
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chrysin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in passionflower, honey, and propolis that modulates enzyme activity and cellular signaling…
• Chrysin from Honeycomb
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chrysin, a 5,7-dihydroxyflavone flavonoid, primarily acts as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and modulating signaling pathways. I…
• Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong) is a traditional Chinese herb containing tetramethylpyrazine as its primary bioactive compound. It enhan…
• Chyawanprash (Ayurvedic Jam)
  Ayurveda
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chyawanprash is a traditional Ayurvedic jam containing over 40 herbs with Amla as the primary ingredient, providing high concentrations of v…
• Chymotrypsin
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Chymotrypsin is a serine protease enzyme essential for protein digestion, cleaving peptide bonds after aromatic amino acids. Its mechanism i…
• Cilantro
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) is rich in bioactive compounds like linalool and polyphenols, known for their potent antioxidant activity and …
• Cimicifuga racemosa (Black Cohosh)
  Native American
  Human-reviewed profile
  Black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) contains triterpene glycosides that modulate hormonal activity through LH suppression and opioid receptor…
• Cinchona (Cinchona officinalis)
  South American
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinchona officinalis is a South American tree bark containing quinine alkaloids that block sodium channels and interfere with plasmodium par…
• Cinnamaldehyde (Phenylpropanoid)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamaldehyde is a phenylpropanoid compound found in cinnamon that provides anti-inflammatory and glucose-regulating effects. It works prim…
• Cinnamomum verum (True Cinnamon)
  Ayurveda
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamomum verum contains cinnamaldehyde and procyanidin polymers that help regulate blood glucose by enhancing insulin sensitivity and gluc…
• Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamon contains cinnamaldehyde and proanthocyanidins as primary bioactive compounds. These components demonstrate antimicrobial activity a…
• Cinnamon Bark Oil (Cinnamomum verum)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamon bark oil contains cinnamaldehyde, which enhances immune function by stimulating white blood cell activity and exhibits potent antim…
• Cinnamon Bark Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamon bark powder contains cinnamaldehyde and proanthocyanidins that modulate glucose metabolism and reduce systemic inflammation. This s…
• Cinnamon Bark Syrup
  Syrup
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamon Bark Syrup is a concentrated liquid extract containing 60-75% cinnamaldehyde and procyanidins that inhibit the NF-κB inflammatory p…
• Cinnamon Blossom Vine Syrup
  Syrup
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamon Blossom Vine Syrup, if derived from Cinnamomum species, may contain bioactive compounds like cinnamaldehyde. Cinnamaldehyde is know…
• Cinnamon Ceylon (True Cinnamon)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Ceylon cinnamon contains cinnamaldehyde and procyanidin type-A polymers that improve glucose metabolism and reduce inflammation. These compo…
• Cinnamon Leaves
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamon leaves contain eugenol and cinnamaldehyde as primary bioactive compounds that regulate glucose metabolism and reduce inflammation. …
• Cinnamon Wood Bark
  Bark
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamon Wood Bark, primarily from Cinnamomum cassia, derives its therapeutic properties from key bioactive compounds like cinnamaldehyde. T…
• Cinnamon Wood Bark (Cinnamomum verum)
  Bark
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum verum) contains cinnamaldehyde and procyanidin compounds that regulate glucose metabolism and reduce inflammation.…
• Cinquefoil Root
  Root/Rhizome
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cinquefoil root (Potentilla erecta) contains high concentrations of tannins and polyphenols including quercetin, kaempferol, and procyanidin…
• Cissus Quadrangularis
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cissus quadrangularis contains flavonoids like quercetin and triterpenoids that upregulate RUNX2 via MAPK/Wnt pathways to promote osteoblast…
• Cissus Quadrangularis (Joint)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cissus quadrangularis contains bioactive compounds including β-sitosterol and quercetin that support joint health through anti-inflammatory …
• Cistanche Tubulosa (Rou Cong Rong)
  Adaptogen
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cistanche tubulosa is a parasitic desert plant containing phenylethanoid glycosides and echinacoside that support sexual health and immune f…
• Citric Acid
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citric acid (C₆H₈O₇) is the primary bioactive compound, serving as a central intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle for cellular…
• Citric Acid (Citrate)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citric acid functions as a key metabolic intermediate in the Krebs cycle, where it facilitates ATP synthesis for cellular energy production.…
• Citrus Hystrix
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citrus hystrix, or kaffir lime, is rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids (e.g., hesperidin, neohesperidin) and phenolic acids. These c…
• Citrus Ichangensis
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citrus ichangensis is rich in beneficial polyphenols and flavonoids, primarily exerting its metabolic effects through the inhibition of key …
• Citrus Kernel Butter
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citrus Kernel Butter, likely derived from citrus seeds, contains potent bioactive compounds such as flavonoids (e.g., hesperidin), limonoids…
• Citrus Leaf Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citrus leaf extract contains flavonoids like hesperidin and naringin that provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The extract sup…
• Citrus Pectin Fiber
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citrus pectin fiber is a complex polysaccharide, primarily rich in galacturonic acid, functioning as a soluble dietary fiber. It is known fo…
• Citrus Peel Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citrus Peel Extract contains concentrated flavonoids (hesperidin, naringenin, nobiletin) that demonstrate 70-90% DPPH radical scavenging act…
• CJC-1295
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  CJC-1295 is a synthetic peptide analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) that binds to growth hormone secretagogue receptors. It st…
• CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid) is a naturally occurring omega-6 fatty acid that modulates fat metabolism through activation of PPAR-alpha re…
• Clams
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clams contain the Manila clam-derived peptide LFKKNLLTL, which provides cytoprotective effects by scavenging free radicals and inducing anti…
• Clary Sage Oil (Salvia sclarea)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clary sage oil contains sclareol and linalyl acetate that modulate estrogen receptors and GABA pathways to balance hormones and reduce stres…
• Clavariadelphus Truncatus
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clavariadelphus Truncatus, an edible club-shaped fungus, contains clavaric acid, a bioactive compound showing promise in cancer research. Th…
• Clavulina Cristata
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clavulina cristata is an edible coral mushroom found in temperate forests across the Americas and Europe. Current scientific literature does…
• Clementine
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clementine (Citrus clementina) contains 80 mg/100g vitamin C and flavonoids like hesperidin that activate Nrf2/ERK/JNK/PI3K/Akt pathways for…
• Climbing Fig Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Climbing Fig Vinegar is rich in phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and organic acids, including acetic acid and various polyphenols like gallic…
• Climbing Lily Flower Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Climbing Lily Flower Extract contains potent alkaloids like colchicine and gloriosine, alongside flavonoids, offering significant antioxidan…
• Climbing Nutmeg
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Climbing Nutmeg (*Myristica fragrans*) contains key bioactive compounds like myristicin and macelignan, which contribute to its potent antio…
• Climbing Onion
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Bowiea volubilis contains bioactive compounds that modulate inflammatory pathways, particularly targeting cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase en…
• Clostridium Butyricum
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clostridium butyricum is a probiotic bacterium renowned for its ability to produce butyrate, a crucial short-chain fatty acid. This mechanis…
• Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 is a spore-forming probiotic strain that produces butyric acid in the colon to support digestive health an…
• Cloudberries
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cloudberries are rich in ellagitannins, particularly dimeric sanguiin H-6 and trimeric lambertianin C, which contribute to their demonstrate…
• Cloudberry Ice Kernel
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cloudberry Ice Kernel (Rubus chamaemorus seed) delivers concentrated omega-3 fatty acids and tocopherols that support cellular membrane inte…
• Clove Basil Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clove Basil Leaf (Ocimum gratissimum) contains 40-80% eugenol in its essential oil, which inhibits COX enzymes and downregulates inflammator…
• Clove Bud
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum) derives its potent bioactivity from eugenol (up to 85% of essential oil), which disrupts bacterial cell memb…
• Clove Bud Oil (Syzygium aromaticum)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clove bud oil contains 70-90% eugenol, a phenolic compound that provides potent antimicrobial and analgesic effects. It works by disrupting …
• Clove Bud Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clove Bud Vinegar, leveraging eugenol and other compounds from clove buds, offers potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. These e…
• Clove Flower
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clove flower contains eugenol, a potent phenolic compound that provides antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects. This bioact…
• Clove Oil (Eugenol)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clove oil contains eugenol, a phenolic compound that provides potent analgesic and antimicrobial effects. Eugenol blocks voltage-gated sodiu…
• Clove Stem Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Clove Stem Extract primarily contains bioactive phenolic compounds like eugenol and caryophyllene. These compounds exert antioxidant, anti-i…
• Clubmoss (Huperzia serrata)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Huperzia serrata is a clubmoss species containing huperzine A, an alkaloid that inhibits acetylcholinesterase to potentially enhance memory …
• Cluster Dextrin (Highly Branched Cyclic Dextrin)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cluster dextrin is a highly branched cyclic dextrin carbohydrate that provides rapid gastric emptying and sustained energy release during ex…
• Cluster Fig
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cluster Fig fruit contains flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic acids that neutralize free radicals and inhibit microbial enzyme activity throu…
• Cobalt
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cobalt is an essential trace mineral, primarily known as the central atom in vitamin B12, crucial for cellular metabolism, red blood cell pr…
• Cockscomb
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cockscomb (Celosia cristata/argentea) contains betalains (betanin, amaranthin), flavonoids, and saponins that modulate inflammatory pathways…
• Coco Plum
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coco plum (Chrysobalanus icaco) delivers potent antioxidant activity through anthocyanins, polyphenols, and exceptionally high vitamin C con…
• Coco Plum Vine Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Specific, authoritative information regarding key compounds and mechanisms for Coco Plum Vine Extract is not available in current research. …
• Cocoa Butter
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cocoa butter, derived from Theobroma cacao seeds, is rich in saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, particularly stearic acid, alongside…
• Cocoa Seed
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cocoa seed (Theobroma cacao) is exceptionally rich in flavanols—particularly epicatechin and procyanidins—that activate the Nrf2 antioxidant…
• Cocona
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum) delivers therapeutic effects through high concentrations of vitamin C, carotenoids, and polyphenols that modu…
• Coconut Aminos
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut Aminos is a soy-free seasoning derived from fermented coconut sap, rich in 17 amino acids, phenolic compounds, B vitamins, and trace…
• Coconut Coir Fiber
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut coir fiber primarily supports digestive health by enhancing gut motility, promoting regularity, and acting as a prebiotic to foster …
• Coconut Cream Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut cream powder delivers medium-chain triglycerides and lauric acid, supporting rapid energy metabolism and antimicrobial defense. Its …
• Coconut Curd
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut curd, a fermented coconut milk product, offers benefits primarily through fermentation-derived bioactive peptides and live probiotic…
• Coconut Flour
  Grain
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut flour's significant dietary fiber content acts as a butyrogenic prebiotic, promoting gut motility and generating beneficial microbia…
• Coconut Flower Nectar
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut flower nectar contains inulin and fructooligosaccharides that support gut microbiome health and blood sugar regulation. Its low glyc…
• Coconut Heart
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut heart, the edible inner core of coconut palm growing buds, provides significant electrolytes including potassium and high dietary fi…
• Coconut Husk Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut husk powder contains high levels of insoluble fiber and lignin compounds that support digestive health by promoting gut bacteria div…
• Coconut Husk Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut Husk Vinegar, particularly when derived via pyrolysis, contains a unique profile of organic acids like acetic acid and phenolic comp…
• Coconut Inflorescence
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut inflorescence sap contains polyphenolic compounds and L-arginine, which primarily contribute to its antioxidant properties. These co…
• Coconut Mango
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut Mango, a conceptual blend, synergistically delivers immune-boosting Vitamin C and lauric acid from coconut alongside mango's polyphe…
• Coconut Meat
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut meat is rich in medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs), primarily lauric acid, which are efficiently metabolized for sustained energy prod…
• Coconut Milk Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut milk powder derives its benefits from medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), phenolic compounds, and bioactive peptides. These compounds…
• Coconut Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut oil's benefits are primarily driven by its high content of lauric acid and other medium-chain fatty acids, alongside phenolic compou…
• Coconut Sugar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut sugar, derived from the sap of the coconut palm, contains polyphenolics and inulin that provide antioxidant and prebiotic benefits. …
• Coconut Sugar Sap
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut sugar sap contains vitamin C, flavonoids, and polyphenolic compounds that support immune function and cardiovascular health. The pot…
• Coconut Vinegar
  Fermented/Probiotic
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut vinegar is a probiotic-rich fermented product from coconut palm sap containing acetic acid and polyphenolic compounds like gallic ac…
• Coconut Water
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coconut water, rich in cytokinins like *trans*-zeatin riboside and kinetin, promotes cellular health by delaying aging and inhibiting oxidat…
• Cod Liver Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cod liver oil is rich in omega-3 fatty acids (EPA, DHA) and fat-soluble vitamins A and D, providing significant anti-inflammatory and bone-s…
• Coenzyme A (CoA)
  Vitamin
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coenzyme A (CoA-SH) is a critical coenzyme that facilitates acetyl group transfer in cellular metabolism, particularly in the citric acid cy…
• Coffee
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coffee contains caffeine, chlorogenic acids, and melanoidins that provide neuroprotective and metabolic benefits through adenosine receptor …
• Coffee Cherry
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coffee cherry (Coffea spp.) is the whole fruit of the coffee plant, rich in chlorogenic acids (notably 5-caffeoylquinic acid), caffeine, and…
• Coffee Tree Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coffee tree fruit (coffee cherry) is rich in chlorogenic acids—comprising up to 80% of total phenolic content—and caffeine, which together p…
• Cognigrape (Vitis vinifera)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cognigrape is a standardized grape seed extract (Vitis vinifera) containing proanthocyanidins and flavonoids that enhance cognitive function…
• Cognizin (Citicoline / CDP-Choline)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Citicoline (CDP-choline) is a nootropic compound that enhances cognitive function by increasing phosphatidylcholine synthesis and acetylchol…
• Coix Seeds (Job's Tears)
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coix seeds contain coixenolide and other bioactive compounds that demonstrate anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects through inhibit…
• Cola nitida (Kola Nut)
  African
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cola nitida contains 1.5-3.5% caffeine and theobromine, which stimulate adenosine receptors in the central nervous system to increase alertn…
• Colchicine
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colchicine is an alkaloid derived from Colchicum autumnale that inhibits microtubule polymerization and neutrophil migration. It effectively…
• Cold Brew Herbal Tea
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cold brew herbal tea optimizes the extraction of bioactive compounds like polyphenols, flavonoids, and catechins, often with higher yields t…
• Collagen Coffee
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Collagen coffee combines collagen peptides, which stimulate procollagen synthesis and boost skin elasticity, with coffee's bioactive compoun…
• Collagen Peptides (Peptan)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Collagen peptides are hydrolyzed fragments of type I collagen that stimulate fibroblast synthesis of new collagen through bioactive peptides…
• Collagen Peptides (Type I)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Collagen peptides Type I contain bioactive amino acids glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline that stimulate fibroblast collagen synthesis. Th…
• Collagen Peptides (Type II)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Type II collagen peptides contain bioactive compounds including chondroitin and hyaluronic acid that support cartilage matrix regeneration. …
• Collagen Peptides (Type III)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Collagen peptides Type III are bioactive amino acid chains derived from collagen hydrolysis that specifically target skin, blood vessel, and…
• Collagen Peptides (Verisol)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Verisol collagen peptides are bioactive Type I collagen hydrolysates that stimulate dermal fibroblast activity to increase endogenous collag…
• Collard Greens
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Collard greens are rich in bioactive phytochemicals, particularly glucosinolates and their isothiocyanate derivatives, alongside essential v…
• Colombian Caimito
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Caimito fruit is rich in polyphenols, particularly C-glucosides of luteolin and glycosides of myricetin and quercetin. These compo…
• Colombian Guava
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian guava, rich in flavonoids and phenolics, exerts its benefits through potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. These co…
• Colombian Guava Butter
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Guava Butter contains bioactive compounds like saponins, terpenoids, tannins, and gallic acid, which contribute to its traditional…
• Colombian Guava Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian guava powder contains exceptionally high levels of vitamin C (228mg per 100g) and quercetin, supporting immune function through en…
• Colombian Ice Apple
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Ice Apple (Syzygium samarangense) contains antioxidants such as flavonoids and Vitamin C, which contribute to its potential to red…
• Colombian Lime Blossom
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Lime Blossom lacks specific identification as a distinct botanical entity in scientific literature, making its primary bioactive c…
• Colombian Noni Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Noni fruit is rich in bioactive compounds like iridoids and scopoletin, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. These compounds primari…
• Colombian Passionflower
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Passionflower is rich in bioactive compounds such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, triterpenes, and alkaloids. These constituents co…
• Colombian Passionfruit Pulp (Passiflora edulis)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Passionfruit Pulp (gulupa) is rich in bioactive compounds such as piceatannol, beta-carotene, and various flavonoids. These compou…
• Colombian Sapodilla
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Sapodilla, derived from *Manilkara zapota*, is rich in phenolics like gallic acid and flavonoids such as epigallocatechin, which c…
• Colombian Tree Tomato
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Tree Tomato (Solanum betaceum) is rich in carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and vitamin C, which contribute to its potent antioxida…
• Colombian Wild Citrus
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Wild Citrus encompasses diverse native *Citrus* species rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids, limonoids, and carotenoids. T…
• Colombian Wild Peppercorns
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Wild Peppercorns, identified as a variety of Piper nigrum, primarily contain piperine, which enhances nutrient bioavailability by …
• Colombian Yellow Sapote
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colombian Yellow Sapote (Pouteria campechiana), rich in carotenoids and vitamins, supports eye health, immunity, and skin vitality through a…
• Colostrum Powder
  Protein
  Human-reviewed profile
  Colostrum powder contains high concentrations of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and lactoferrin that support immune function and gut barrie…
• Coluracetam
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coluracetam is a synthetic nootropic compound that enhances memory formation by increasing high-affinity choline uptake in neurons. It modul…
• Combretum Stem Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Combretum Stem Powder is rich in phytochemicals like triterpenes, flavonoids, and tannins, traditionally valued for its antimicrobial, anti-…
• Commiphora myrrha (African Myrrh)
  African
  Human-reviewed profile
  Commiphora myrrha, or African myrrh, contains sesquiterpenes and furanoeudesma compounds that provide anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effe…
• Common Milkweed Shoots
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Common milkweed shoots contain cardiac glycosides, specifically cardenolides, which are potent naturally occurring compounds. These compound…
• Common Purslane
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Common purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is a nutritionally dense leafy green rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), crude purslane polysaccharides…
• Common Stinging Nettle
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Common Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) is a widespread herb rich in phenolic acids and flavonoids, which contribute significantly to its …
• Congo Marula
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Congo Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) is a polyphenol-dense fruit whose catechins, epicatechin, quercetin, and proanthocyanidins deliver potent …
• Congo Sun Grape
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Congo Sun Grape (Lannea microcarpa, Anacardiaceae) is a drupe-like berry native to the West African Sahel whose edible pulp contains gallic …
• Copper
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Copper is an essential trace element functioning as a cofactor in numerous cuproenzymes, critical for metabolic processes like mitochondrial…
• Copper (Liposomal)
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Liposomal copper is an encapsulated form of copper that enhances bioavailability through phospholipid delivery systems. It functions as a co…
• Copper (Microencapsulated)
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Microencapsulated copper is an enhanced delivery form of copper that provides superior bioavailability and reduced gastric irritation compar…
• Copper (Nanoemulsion)
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Copper nanoemulsion is an advanced delivery system containing ionic copper particles in nano-sized emulsions for enhanced bioavailability. I…
• Copper Chloride
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Copper chloride (CuCl₂) is an inorganic copper salt that provides bioavailable copper ions essential for enzymatic functions throughout the …
• Copper Gluconate
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Copper gluconate provides the highly bioavailable cupric ion (Cu²⁺), an essential trace mineral crucial for numerous physiological processes…
• Copper Glycinate
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Copper glycinate is a highly bioavailable chelated form of copper that significantly supports mitochondrial respiration by enhancing cytochr…
• Copper with Zinc
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Copper zinc supplements provide bioavailable forms of these essential trace minerals that work synergistically to support immune function an…
• Coprinus comatus (Shaggy Mane / Lawyer's Wig)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coprinus comatus contains beta-glucans and ergothioneine that support immune function by activating macrophages and natural killer cells. Th…
• Coprinus Comatus Mushroom
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coprinus comatus, commonly known as the Shaggy Mane, is an edible mushroom primarily recognized for its culinary uses. Current authoritative…
• Coptis (Coptis chinensis)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coptis chinensis is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb containing berberine as its primary bioactive alkaloid. Berberine exhibits anti-inf…
• Coral Calcium (Sango Coral)
  Mineral
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coral calcium is a marine-derived calcium carbonate supplement sourced from fossilized coral reefs, containing naturally occurring magnesium…
• Coral Fungus
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coral Fungus, encompassing species such as Clavulina spp., Ramaria spp., and Clavaria spp., contains primary bioactive compounds like phenol…
• Coral Vine Infusion
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coral Vine (Antigonon leptopus) is rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids, which exert potent antioxidant and anti-i…
• Cordycepin
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordycepin is a bioactive adenosine analog extracted from Cordyceps militaris mushrooms that exhibits potent immunomodulatory and anti-infla…
• Cordycepin (3'-Deoxyadenosine)
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside analog derived from Cordyceps militaris mushrooms that modulates cellular signaling pathways.…
• Cordyceps (Cordyceps militaris & Cordyceps sinensis)
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps militaris and Cordyceps sinensis are medicinal fungi containing cordycepin and polysaccharides that enhance cellular energy produc…
• Cordyceps (Cordyceps militaris & Cordyceps sinensis)
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps, notably *C. militaris* and *C. sinensis*, is a parasitic fungi valued for bioactive compounds like cordycepin and polysaccharides…
• Cordyceps (Cordyceps sinensis)
  Traditional Chinese Medicine
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps sinensis is a parasitic fungus containing bioactive compounds like cordycepin and polysaccharides that modulate immune function an…
• Cordyceps Extract Powder
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps extract powder is derived from Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris, containing key compounds like cordycepin and polysaccha…
• Cordyceps guangdongensis
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps guangdongensis is a medicinal mushroom containing cordycepin and polysaccharides that enhance ATP production through improved mito…
• Cordyceps Militaris
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps militaris is a parasitic fungus containing cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) as its primary bioactive compound, which enhances ATP pr…
• Cordyceps Mushroom
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps mushroom contains cordycepin and polysaccharides that enhance cellular ATP production and modulate immune function. This parasitic…
• Cordyceps Sinensis
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps sinensis contains cordycepin, adenosine, and polysaccharides that modulate NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt pathways to produce anti-infl…
• Cordyceps sinensis ethanol extract
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps sinensis ethanol extract contains cordycepin and adenosine that enhance cellular ATP production and improve oxygen utilization. Th…
• Cordyceps Sinensis Powder
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cordyceps sinensis powder contains bioactive compounds including cordycepin and polysaccharides that enhance cellular energy production thro…
• Coriander Seed
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coriander seed (Coriandrum sativum) contains up to 73.5% linalool in its essential oils, along with phenolic compounds that provide antioxid…
• Coriander Seed Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coriander seed oil contains linalool and geraniol as primary bioactive compounds that modulate digestive enzymes and inflammatory pathways. …
• Coriolus Versicolor Mushroom
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coriolus versicolor, also known as Turkey Tail mushroom, is primarily valued for its unique polysaccharopeptides (PSP) and polysaccharide-K …
• Corkwood
  Bark
  Human-reviewed profile
  Corkwood, primarily *Duboisia myoporoides*, contains potent tropane alkaloids such as hyoscyamine and scopolamine. These compounds exert ant…
• Corkwood Nut
  Nut
  Human-reviewed profile
  Corkwood Nut, potentially sharing bioactive profiles with areca nut, contains flavonoids like epicatechin, which exert potent antioxidant ef…
• Corkwood Plum
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  While specific data for Corkwood Plum is scarce, research on similar antioxidant-rich plums, such as Kakadu Plum, highlights compounds like …
• Corky Coral Root
  Root/Rhizome
  Human-reviewed profile
  Corky Coral Root (Bletia purpurea) is a terrestrial orchid whose rhizome contains phenolic acids, flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol glyco…
• Corn Bran Fiber
  Fiber
  Human-reviewed profile
  Corn bran fiber is primarily composed of insoluble dietary fibers like hemicellulose and cellulose. These fibers promote digestive health by…
• Cornelian Cherry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) contains loganoic acid and cornuside, which suppress inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α while provid…
• Cornflower Seed Extract
  Extract
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cornflower Seed Extract contains Graveobioside A, a key bioactive compound that modulates cannabinoid receptors. This modulation inhibits CB…
• Corsican Chestnut Flour
  Grain
  Human-reviewed profile
  Corsican Chestnut Flour contains notable bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, tannins, and ascorbic acid. These compounds primarily exer…
• Corsican Clementine
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Corsican Clementine is rich in bioactive compounds like limonene, flavonoids, and vitamin C, contributing to its notable antioxidant effects…
• Costa Rican Avocado Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Avocado Oil is rich in monounsaturated fats like oleic acid, alongside powerful antioxidants such as α-tocopherol, carotenoids, …
• Costa Rican Cacao Bean
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican cacao bean is rich in flavanols, primarily (−)-epicatechin and procyanidins, which are potent antioxidants. These compounds exer…
• Costa Rican Cashew Apple
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  The Costa Rican Cashew Apple is rich in bioactive compounds like carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, ascorbic acid, and various phenolic compo…
• Costa Rican Goldenberries
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Goldenberries (*Physalis peruviana*) contain withanolides like physalins, which exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF…
• Costa Rican Lemon Grass
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Lemon Grass, rich in primary bioactive compounds like citral and geraniol, exerts its effects through mechanisms such as disrupt…
• Costa Rican Mango Pulp
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Mango Pulp is rich in bioactive compounds like total phenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids, including pro-vitamin A. These compou…
• Costa Rican Nutmeg Pulp
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Nutmeg Pulp is traditionally recognized for its potential immune-boosting and digestive health benefits due to its reported Vita…
• Costa Rican Purple Yams
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Purple Yams, likely referring to purple-fleshed Dioscorea spp. or Ipomoea batatas cultivated in the region, are rich in anthocya…
• Costa Rican Sugar Palm
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Sugar Palm (*Bactris guineensis*) is a valuable fruit rich in bioactive compounds, notably various anthocyanins and other phenol…
• Costa Rican Sugarcane Shoots
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Sugarcane Shoots are rich in polyphenols like 3- and 5-chlorogenic acids and isoorientin, which are the primary bioactive compou…
• Costa Rican White Pineapples
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican White Pineapples, like other pineapple cultivars, are rich in bromelain, a proteolytic enzyme. Bromelain supports digestive heal…
• Costa Rican Yellow Bananas
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costa Rican Yellow Bananas are notably rich in bioactive compounds like dopamine, phenolics, and carotenoids, with dopamine acting as a pote…
• Costus Root
  Root/Rhizome
  Human-reviewed profile
  Costus Root (Saussurea costus) is rich in sesquiterpene lactones—primarily dehydrocostus lactone (up to 46.8%) and costunolide (9.3%)—that e…
• Coumestrol
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Coumestrol is a naturally occurring coumestan phytoestrogen found in legumes such as alfalfa, clover, and soybeans. It exerts its primary ef…
• Crab’s Eye Vine
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Crab's Eye Vine (Abrus precatorius) contains the highly toxic protein abrin in its seeds, which inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell …
• Cranberry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cranberries contain proanthocyanidins (PACs) that prevent bacterial adhesion to urinary tract walls, particularly effective against E. coli …
• Cranberry 30% Proanthocyanidins
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cranberry 30% proanthocyanidins is a concentrated fruit extract standardized to contain 30% proanthocyanidins, particularly A-type proanthoc…
• Cranberry Bean
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cranberry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) contains polyphenolic compounds and dietary fiber that reduce LDL cholesterol and regulate blood glucose…
• Cranberry Blossom
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cranberry blossom (Vaccinium macrocarpon flower) contains A-type proanthocyanidins (PACs), flavonoids, and polyphenolic compounds that share…
• Cranberry Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cranberry leaf (Vaccinium macrocarpon) is rich in A-type proanthocyanidins (PACs), flavonoids (quercetin, myricetin), and phenolic acids tha…
• Cranberry Seed
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cranberry seed contains high concentrations of tocotrienols and omega-3 fatty acids that support cardiovascular health and skin integrity. T…
• Cranberry Sprout Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cranberry Sprout Vinegar combines the polyphenolic bioactives of cranberry, such as Type A proanthocyanidins, with the organic acids and fer…
• Cranberry Vine Sap
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cranberry Vine Sap contains A-type proanthocyanidins and diverse polyphenols that inhibit bacterial adhesion, thereby supporting urinary tra…
• Crataegus monogyna (Hawthorn)
  European
  Human-reviewed profile
  Crataegus monogyna contains oligomeric procyanidins and flavonoids that act as ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers. Clinical studies…
• Crayfish Extract
  Marine-Derived
  Human-reviewed profile
  Crayfish extract contains glucosamine, chondroitin, and collagen that support joint cartilage synthesis and skin elasticity. These bioactive…
• Creapure (German Creatine Monohydrate)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Creapure is a premium German-manufactured creatine monohydrate with >99.95% purity, produced by AlzChem Trostberg. It enhances ATP regenerat…
• Creatine HCl
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Creatine HCl (creatine hydrochloride) is a phosphocreatine precursor that regenerates ATP during high-intensity exercise through the phospho…
• Creatine Monohydrate
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Creatine monohydrate is a phosphocreatine precursor that rapidly regenerates ATP during high-intensity exercise by donating phosphate groups…
• Creatine Monohydrate (Creapure)
  Protein
  Human-reviewed profile
  Creatine monohydrate is a dietary supplement that increases phosphocreatine stores in muscles, rapidly regenerating ATP during high-intensit…
• Creatine Nitrate (No3-T)
  Protein
  Human-reviewed profile
  Creatine nitrate combines creatine monohydrate with nitrate groups to enhance both ATP regeneration and nitric oxide production. This dual m…
• Cress Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cress leaf contains high concentrations of nitrates that convert to nitric oxide, promoting vasodilation and improved cardiovascular functio…
• Cress Root (Lepidium sativum)
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cress root (Lepidium sativum) is rich in glucosinolates, flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin), and imidazole alkaloids (lepidine) that activat…
• Cretan Dictamnus Herb
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cretan Dictamnus Herb (*Origanum dictamnus*) contains the key phenol carvacrol, which exerts antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antifungal ef…
• Cricket Flour
  Protein
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cricket flour contains all nine essential amino acids and provides up to 65% protein by weight, making it a complete protein source comparab…
• Crimson Cinnamon Bark
  Bark
  Human-reviewed profile
  Crimson Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum osmophloeum) is a Taiwanese endemic tree whose bark essential oil contains 62–77% trans-cinnamaldehyde, a …
• Crimson Lotus Seed
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Crimson Lotus Seed (Nelumbo nucifera) is a phytochemically rich botanical containing bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids—principally nuciferine,…
• Croatian Lovage Root
  Root/Rhizome
  Human-reviewed profile
  Croatian Lovage Root, rich in furanocoumarins and alkyl-phthalides, supports digestive health by modulating gut motility and offering spasmo…
• Croatian Olive Oil (Olea europaea)
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Croatian olive oil (Olea europaea) contains high concentrations of oleic acid and phenolic compounds like hydroxytyrosol that provide potent…
• Croatian Sea Lavender
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Croatian Sea Lavender, identified as Limonium algarvense, is rich in phenolic compounds, primarily flavonoids, which are responsible for its…
• Croatian Truffle
  Mushroom/Fungi
  Human-reviewed profile
  Croatian truffles, encompassing species like Tuber magnatum and Tuber melanosporum, contain a rich profile of bioactive compounds including …
• Croatian Wild Sage
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Croatian Wild Sage (Salvia officinalis) is rich in polyphenolic compounds like rosmarinic acid, which contribute to its potent antioxidant, …
• Croatian Winter Squash
  Vegetable
  Human-reviewed profile
  Croatian Winter Squash, a variety of Cucurbita moschata, is notably rich in phenolic compounds and carotenoids, which impart significant ant…
• Crocetin
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Crocetin is a carotenoid dicarboxylic acid derived from saffron that acts as the primary bioactive compound responsible for saffron's therap…
• Croton lechleri
  Amazonian
  Human-reviewed profile
  Croton lechleri, known as Dragon's Blood tree, contains high concentrations of taspine and proanthocyanidins that accelerate wound healing t…
• Crowberry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) is rich in phenolic compounds, notably anthocyanins and flavonols. These compounds exert powerful antioxidant ef…
• Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Nibima)
  African
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is a West African medicinal plant containing cryptolepine alkaloids that enhance immune function through white blo…
• Cuban Bastard Cherry
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Barbados cherry (Malpighia emarginata) contains phenolic compounds, particularly in its acetone and hexane fractions. These compounds demons…
• Cuban Blood Oranges
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Blood oranges are rich in anthocyanins, vitamin C, and hydroxycinnamic acids, which collectively provide significant antioxidant and anti-in…
• Cuban Canistel
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Canistel is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids like quercetin, and carotenoids, contributing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pot…
• Cuban Cherry
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Cherry, scientifically recognized as sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.), is abundant in bioactive polyphenols like hydroxycinnamic acids a…
• Cuban Coconut Palm
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Coconut Palm, specifically Cocos nucifera, exerts its health benefits primarily through lauric acid, which disrupts microbial cell mem…
• Cuban Coffee Cherries
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Coffee Cherries are rich in bioactive compounds like chlorogenic acids (CGAs) and caffeine, which contribute to antioxidant defense, c…
• Cuban Custard Apple
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Custard Apple, referring to Annona species like Annona reticulata and Annona muricata, is rich in phenolics, flavonoids, and acetogeni…
• Cuban Forest Lime
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Forest Lime, likely *Citrus aurantiifolia*, contains potent limonoids like limonin and volatile monoterpenes such as limonene, which c…
• Cuban Guava
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban guava (Psidium guajava) contains high concentrations of vitamin C, quercetin, and lycopene that support immune function and cardiovasc…
• Cuban Guava Nectar (Psidium guajava)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Guava Nectar contains a rich profile of bioactive compounds including flavonoids, phenolics, carotenoids, and vitamin C. These compoun…
• Cuban Guava Pulp
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban guava pulp contains high concentrations of vitamin C, lycopene, and quercetin, which provide antioxidant protection against cellular d…
• Cuban Honey Mango
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  While "Cuban Honey Mango" is not a recognized cultivar, Mangifera indica fruit offers potent antioxidant protection through its rich phenoli…
• Cuban Lime Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Lime Leaf is rich in C-glycosyl flavones and other flavonoids, which contribute to its significant antioxidant and potential anticance…
• Cuban Mamey Sapote
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Mamey Sapote, Pouteria sapota, is rich in carotenoids like sapotexanthin and phenolic compounds such as gallic acid, which act as pote…
• Cuban Mammee Apple
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Mammee Apple contains a rich profile of bioactive compounds, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, carotenoids, and vitamin C. These c…
• Cuban Mango Butter
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Mango Butter is rich in bioactive compounds like mangiferin, which acts as a powerful antioxidant. These compounds effectively scaveng…
• Cuban Naranjilla Fruit (Solanum quitoense)
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Naranjilla Fruit (Solanum quitoense) is rich in carotenoids, particularly β-carotene, and phenolic compounds like chlorogenic acids. T…
• Cuban Noni Fruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia) is recognized for its rich profile of bioactive compounds, including phenolics, flavonoids like rutin,…
• Cuban Orange Blossom
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Orange Blossom, derived from Citrus aurantium L., is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids (e.g., HTF), limonexic acid, and p…
• Cuban Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus)
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) reduces systemic inflammation and exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity through its essenti…
• Cuban Papaya Nectar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Papaya Nectar, likely formulated from Carica papaya fruit, provides digestive support through papain, a proteolytic enzyme that aids p…
• Cuban Pineapple
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Pineapple fruit is rich in the proteolytic enzyme bromelain and various polyphenols, which contribute to its digestive support and pot…
• Cuban Sapodilla
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) is rich in bioactive compounds like gallic acid, quercetin, and tannins, which exert antioxidant effects …
• Cuban Sapote
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Sapote (Pouteria sapota) is rich in phenolics, flavonoids, carotenoids, and proanthocyanidins, which exert significant antioxidant and…
• Cuban Sour Orange
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Sour Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) is rich in bioactive compounds such as limonoids, flavonoids, and phenolics, which collectively cont…
• Cuban Star Apple
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Star Apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) is rich in phenols, flavonoids, and other compounds that exhibit significant antioxidant activity t…
• Cuban Star Apples (Chrysophyllum cainito)
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Star Apples are rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, catechin) and phenolic acids (e.g., gallic acid) which c…
• Cuban Sweet Lemon
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Sweet Lemon refers to a hydroalcoholic extract from Citrus aurantifolia (lime) leaves, rich in C-glycosyl flavones like vitexin and is…
• Cuban Tamarind
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cuban Tamarind, or Tamarindus indica, is rich in polyphenols and flavonoids that exert potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The…
• Cubeb (Piper Cubeba)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cubeb (Piper cubeba) contains cubebin and alpha-pinene as primary bioactive compounds that provide respiratory and anti-inflammatory effects…
• Cucumber Blossom Vinegar
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cucumber Blossom Vinegar, a product from Cucumis sativus flowers, is inferred to offer potential antioxidant and digestive support due to th…
• Cucumber Flower Vinegar
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cucumber Flower Vinegar is a hypothetical product combining general vinegar bioactives like organic acids and polyphenols with cucumber flow…
• Cucumber Peel Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cucumber Peel Powder is rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids and carotenoids, which primarily exert their benefits through potent ant…
• Cucumber Seed
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cucumber seed contains bioactive compounds like cucurbitacins, flavonoids, and sterols, which contribute to its antioxidant, anti-inflammato…
• Cucumber Seed Butter
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cucumber Seed Butter is rich in flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which provide significant antioxidant activity through free radical scave…
• Cucumber Vine Sap
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cucumber Vine Sap, a nutrient-rich fluid from Cucumis sativus, promotes deep cellular hydration and supports skin and digestive health throu…
• Cucumis sativus (Lemon Cucumber)
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Lemon cucumber (Cucumis sativus) contains cucurbitacins and silica compounds that support joint health through anti-inflammatory mechanisms.…
• Cucurbita pepo (Pattypan Squash)
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Pattypan squash (Cucurbita pepo) seeds contain phytosterols, particularly beta-sitosterol, which inhibit 5-alpha-reductase enzyme activity. …
• Cucurbitacin
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cucurbitacins are a class of potent triterpenoid compounds, with Cucurbitacin B and E being key bioactive members, known for diverse biologi…
• Cumin Seeds (Cuminum cyminum)
  Seed
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cumin seeds derive their therapeutic properties primarily from cuminaldehyde, which inhibits enzymes like aldose reductase and alpha-glucosi…
• Cup Plant Vinegar
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cup Plant Vinegar, if analogous to other fermented fruit vinegars, would likely contain diverse phenolic compounds, such as p-hydroxybenzoic…
• Cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum)
  Amazonian
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum) is an Amazonian fruit rich in polyphenols, particularly theograndins and catechins, which provide antioxida…
• Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum)
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) is a multifunctional Amazonian fruit rich in theacrine (a non-habituating purine alkaloid), epicatechin pol…
• Cupuacu Butter (Theobroma grandiflorum)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cupuaçu butter, rich in fatty acids like oleic, stearic, and palmitic acids, deeply moisturizes and improves skin elasticity. It promotes sk…
• Cupuaçu Fruit Kernel Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cupuaçu Fruit Kernel Powder is rich in polyphenols and flavonoids like epicatechin and glycosylated quercetin. These compounds provide stron…
• Cupuaçu Kernel Oil
  Oil
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cupuaçu Kernel Oil, rich in fatty acids like oleic acid and diverse polyphenols, offers significant skin regenerative and protective benefit…
• Curcuma xanthorrhiza
  Southeast Asian
  Human-reviewed profile
  Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Javanese turmeric) contains xanthorrhizol as its primary bioactive compound, which may support cholesterol management …
• Curcumin
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Curcumin is the primary bioactive curcuminoid in turmeric that inhibits NF-κB signaling pathways to reduce inflammatory cytokine production.…
• CurcuWIN (Water-Dispersible Curcumin)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  CurcuWIN is a water-dispersible curcumin formulation that enhances bioavailability 46-fold through UltraSOL technology, delivering curcumino…
• Currant Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Currant leaf (Ribes nigrum) contains high concentrations of quercetin-3-O-glucoside and neochlorogenic acid, which inhibit myeloperoxidase a…
• Currant Tomato
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Currant tomato (Solanum pimpinellifolium) is a pea-sized wild ancestor of cultivated red tomatoes that delivers exceptionally concentrated l…
• Curry Bush Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Curry Bush Leaf (Murraya koenigii) contains carbazole alkaloids including koenimbin and mahanimbine that demonstrate anti-inflammatory activ…
• Curry Leaf
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Curry leaf (Murraya koenigii) is rich in carbazole alkaloids—including mahanimbine, koenimbin, and girinimbine—that modulate glucose metabol…
• Curry Leaves
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Curry leaves contain carbazole alkaloids, particularly mahanimbine and murrayanol, which support digestive health and provide antioxidant pr…
• Curry Plum
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Curry plum leaf (Flacourtia jangomas) contains bioactive phenolic compounds and flavonoids that modulate hepatic glucose metabolism and enha…
• Custard Apple
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Custard Apple, specifically Annona squamosa, contains a rich array of bioactive compounds including flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and annona…
• Custard Apple Kernel Powder
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Custard Apple Kernel Powder, rich in bioactive compounds like acetogenins, phenolics, and flavonoids, exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-infl…
• Custard Apple Leaf Vinegar
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Custard Apple Leaf Vinegar is hypothesized to contain bioactive compounds like phenolic acids and flavonoids, which primarily exert antioxid…
• Custard Apple Vine Tea
  Tea
  Human-reviewed profile
  Custard Apple Vine Tea, primarily derived from *Annona* species leaves, contains bioactive compounds like phenolics, flavonoids, and acetoge…
• Cyanidin-3-glucoside (Anthocyanin)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cyanidin-3-glucoside is an anthocyanin flavonoid that activates Nrf2 antioxidant pathways and modulates glucose metabolism. This bioactive c…
• Cyanidin-3-Glucoside (C3G)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) is an anthocyanin polyphenol that provides potent antioxidant protection through its ability to neutralize free r…
• Cyclopia intermedia (Honeybush)
  African
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cyclopia intermedia (honeybush) is a South African herbal tea containing polyphenolic compounds including hesperidin, isokuranetin, and mang…
• Cymbopogon Leaf
  Leaf/Green
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) leaves are rich in citral (a mixture of neral and geranial), monoterpene aldehydes that inhibit IL-1β macro…
• Cynara scolymus (Globe Artichoke)
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cynara scolymus (globe artichoke) extract contains cynarin and chlorogenic acid that inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and stimulate bile acid synth…
• Cypress Leaf Tea (Cupressus sempervirens)
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypress Leaf Tea derives its benefits primarily from key bioactive compounds like terpenes and flavonoids. These constituents contribute to …
• Cypriot Anise
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Anise, representing Pimpinella anisum or Illicium verum, is primarily characterized by trans-anethole, its dominant bioactive compou…
• Cypriot Bitter Orange
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) is recognized for its array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, limonoids, and alkaloi…
• Cypriot Carob Pod
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Carob Pod is rich in polyphenols and dietary fibers, which exert antioxidant effects and support digestive health. Its bioactive com…
• Cypriot Chickpea
  Legume
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is rich in bioactive compounds such as isoflavones, flavonoids, and peptides. These compounds exert healt…
• Cypriot Grapefruit
  Fruit
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Grapefruit is rich in bioactive compounds such as Vitamin C, naringin, and other flavonoids, which collectively exert potent antioxi…
• Cypriot Laurel Berry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Laurel Berries, from *Laurus nobilis*, are rich in fatty oils, essential oils like 1,8-cineole, and lauric acid. These compounds con…
• Cypriot Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
  Herb
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Lemon Balm (*Melissa officinalis*) contains key bioactive compounds such as rosmarinic acid, phenolic acids, and essential oil volat…
• Cypriot Myrtle Berry
  Berry
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Myrtle Berry is rich in phenolic compounds, particularly dimeric ellagitannins such as oenothein B, which provide significant antiox…
• Cypriot Rosewater
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Rosewater, derived from Rosa damascena, leverages its rich content of polyphenols and flavonoids to exert antioxidant and anti-infla…
• Cypriot Thyme Blossom
  Flower
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Thyme Blossom, likely derived from *Thymus capitatus* or related Cypriot species, is rich in bioactive compounds like thymol and car…
• Cypriot Thyme Honey
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Thyme Honey is notably rich in phenolic compounds and hydrogen peroxide, providing potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. …
• Cypriot Wild Olive
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cypriot Wild Olive is notably rich in phenolic compounds, such as oleuropein, which exert potent antioxidant effects by scavenging free radi…
• Cysteine
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  L-Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid critical for stabilizing protein structures through disulfide bond formation and participating …
• Cytidine Monophosphate (CMP)
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cytidine monophosphate (CMP) is a nucleotide that serves as a building block for RNA synthesis and phospholipid membrane formation. CMP supp…
• Cytisine
  Compound
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cytisine is a quinolizidine alkaloid derived from Laburnum anagyroides (golden chain tree) that acts as a partial agonist at α4β2 nicotinic …
• Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is a hepatic enzyme responsible for metabolizing approximately 25% of all prescription medications, including a…
• Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
  Enzyme
  Human-reviewed profile
  Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is the most abundant drug-metabolizing enzyme in the human liver, responsible for processing approximately 50% …
• C-phycocyanin from Spirulina
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Phycocyanin, a blue fluorescent phycobiliprotein from Spirulina, is primarily valued for its phycocyanobilin (PCB) chromophore. This active …
• Crocus sativus (Saffron)
  Other
  Human-reviewed profile
  Crocus sativus has human sleep trials, including one using 15.5 mg/day, but evidence certainty varies. A meta-analysis rated sleep-quality e…