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Supplement ingredients beginning with the letter D
Glossary — D

Supplements starting with D

234 termsA–Z indexCC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Glossary — D

By Hermetica Editorial Team
Published Last updated Methodology · Editorial policy · Report an error
The Short Answer

This page lists the 234 publication-gated Hermetica profiles starting with D. Records outside the public gate are omitted. Profile validation, dosage, citations, and verified product-containment links vary by record.

234
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  • D-Aspartic Acid
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    D-aspartic acid is a non-essential amino acid that stimulates luteinizing hormone release from the anterior pituitary gland. It primarily fu…
  • D-Limonene (R-(+)-limonene)
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    D-Limonene (R-(+)-limonene) is a cyclic monoterpene found abundantly in citrus peel oil that exerts anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects…
  • D-Mannose
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    D-mannose is a simple sugar that prevents urinary tract infections by blocking E. coli bacteria from adhering to bladder walls. This monosac…
  • D-Mannose Powder
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    D-Mannose powder is a monosaccharide primarily used to prevent urinary tract infections. Its key mechanism involves competitively inhibiting…
  • D-Phenylalanine
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    D-phenylalanine is a synthetic amino acid that acts as a selective inhibitor of enkephalinase enzymes, preventing the breakdown of endogenou…
  • D-Ribose
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    D-ribose is a pentose sugar that serves as the backbone of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cellular energy currency. It enhances ATP synth…
  • D-Ribose Energy Sugar
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    D-Ribose is a naturally occurring five-carbon sugar fundamental for cellular energy production, serving as a critical precursor for ATP synt…
  • D-Serine
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    D-serine is a naturally occurring amino acid that functions as a co-agonist at NMDA receptors in the brain. It enhances synaptic plasticity …
  • Da Chai Hu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Da Chai Hu Tang is a traditional Chinese formula containing bupleurum, scutellaria, and other herbs that regulate liver qi and promote bile …
  • Da Huang (Rheum palmatum)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Da Huang (Rheum palmatum) is a traditional Chinese herb containing anthraquinones, primarily emodin and chrysophanol, that stimulates intest…
  • Da Qing Ye (Isatis indigotica leaf)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Da Qing Ye (Isatis indigotica leaf) contains indirubin and isatin compounds that inhibit viral replication and modulate immune responses. Th…
  • Da Zao (Ziziphus jujuba)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Da Zao (Ziziphus jujuba) contains polysaccharides and triterpenic acids that enhance immune function by stimulating macrophage activity and …
  • Dabai Husk
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dabai husk is the fibrous outer shell of Canarium odontophyllum fruit, containing high concentrations of prebiotic fibers and phenolic compo…
  • Dabai Kernel
    Oil
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dabai Kernel Oil, extracted from Canarium odontophyllum seeds, contains flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids that enhance superoxide dismutas…
  • Dabai Kernel Flour
    Grain
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dabai Kernel Flour, derived from Canarium odontophyllum, is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids. It exhibits antioxidant properties through …
  • Dabai Olive
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dabai Olive, derived from *Canarium odontophyllum*, is rich in bioactive compounds like Vitamin E, phenolic compounds, and anthocyanins. The…
  • Dabai Palm Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dabai Palm Fruit, rich in anthocyanins, syringic acid, carotenoids, and dietary fiber, exerts potent antioxidant effects. These compounds al…
  • Dabai Plum
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dabai Plum is rich in monomeric anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which primarily exert antioxidant effects by preventing lipid …
  • Daidzein
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Daidzein is an isoflavonoid phytoestrogen found primarily in soybeans that acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator. It activates PPA…
  • Daikenchuto (Major Construct the Middle)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Daikenchuto is a Japanese Kampo formula containing ginseng, zanthoxylum, and ginger that enhances digestive function through serotonin recep…
  • Daisy Bud Extract (Bellis perennis)
    Extract
    Human-reviewed profile
    Daisy Bud Extract (Bellis perennis) is rich in triterpene saponins and flavonoids, which contribute to its recognized antioxidant and anti-i…
  • Daktyla Wheat
    Grain
    Human-reviewed profile
    Daktyla Wheat (Triticum dicoccum) is an ancient emmer wheat with 12–19% protein, elevated iron, zinc, and magnesium, and significantly highe…
  • Damson Plum Leaf
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Damson Plum Leaf is traditionally associated with enhancing liver detoxification and regulating blood sugar, although specific bioactive com…
  • Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) contains tanshinones and salvianolic acids that improve cardiovascular health by dilating blood vessels and r…
  • Dandelion Blossom Vinegar
    Flower
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion Blossom Vinegar extracts polyphenolic compounds like flavonoids and coumaric acid from *Taraxacum officinale* flowers. These compo…
  • Dandelion Flower Syrup
    Syrup
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion Flower Syrup, derived from *Taraxacum officinale* blossoms, contains phenolic compounds like caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid. Th…
  • Dandelion Greens
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion greens (Taraxacum officinale) contain phenolic acids like chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid that scavenge reactive oxygen species …
  • Dandelion Greens (Taraxacum officinale)
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion greens (Taraxacum officinale) are nutrient-dense leaves containing high levels of taraxasterol, chicoric acid, and chlorogenic aci…
  • Dandelion Leaf
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion leaf is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, polysaccharides, and sesquiterpene lactones. These constit…
  • Dandelion Leaf Infusion
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion Leaf Infusion, rich in flavonoids, phenolic acids, and sesquiterpene lactones, exerts its benefits through antioxidant and anti-in…
  • Dandelion Root Coffee
    Root/Rhizome
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion root coffee, rich in sesquiterpene lactones and inulin, supports liver health by stimulating bile flow and aids digestion by foste…
  • Dandelion Root Tea
    Tea
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion root tea's benefits primarily derive from sesquiterpene lactones and phenolic compounds. These compounds stimulate bile production…
  • Dandelion Stalk Syrup
    Syrup
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion Stalk Syrup, derived from Taraxacum officinale, contains bioactive compounds such as sesquiterpenoids, triterpenoids, and phenolic…
  • Dandelion Vine Tea
    Syrup
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dandelion tea, derived from *Taraxacum officinale*, contains bioactive compounds like phenolic acids and flavonoids, which contribute to its…
  • Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Angelica sinensis contains ferulic acid and ligustilide that modulate estrogen receptors and enhance nitric oxide production for vascular he…
  • Dang Gui Shao Yao San (Angelica and Peony Powder)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dang Gui Shao Yao San is a traditional Chinese herbal formula containing angelica root and white peony that regulates reproductive hormones …
  • Dang Gui Wei (Angelica sinensis tail)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dang Gui Wei (Angelica sinensis tail) contains ferulic acid and ligustilide compounds that enhance blood circulation by increasing nitric ox…
  • Dang Shen (Codonopsis Pilosula)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dang shen (Codonopsis pilosula) is a traditional Chinese medicinal root containing polysaccharides and saponins that enhance cellular energy…
  • Danish Arctic Berry
    Berry
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Arctic Berry, also known as Lingonberry, robustly reduces oxidative stress through its rich content of anthocyanins, proanthocyanidin…
  • Danish Arctic Chervil
    Herb
    Human-reviewed profile
    Specific research on 'Danish Arctic Chervil' (*Anthriscus sylvestris*) is limited. However, studies on the closely related *Anthriscus ceref…
  • Danish Arctic Mushroom
    Mushroom/Fungi
    Human-reviewed profile
    The Danish Arctic Mushroom, often identified as Clitocybe maxima, is recognized for its potent antioxidant compounds like ergothioneine and …
  • Danish Barley Grass
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Barley Grass, derived from Hordeum vulgare, is rich in bioactive compounds like beta-glucan fiber, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and ch…
  • Danish Blackthorn Berry
    Berry
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Blackthorn Berry is rich in polyphenols, notably neochlorogenic acid, which provide potent antioxidant protection by scavenging free …
  • Danish Honeyberry
    Berry
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Honeyberry, identified as Lonicera caerulea, is rich in anthocyanins and flavonoids, which exert potent antioxidant and anti-inflamma…
  • Danish Lingonberry
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) is a Nordic berry rich in phenolic compounds, notably proanthocyanidins, which confer signific…
  • Danish Sea Kale
    Vegetable
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Sea Kale likely refers to standard kale (*Brassica oleracea*), which is rich in glucosinolates that convert into potent isothiocyanat…
  • Danish Seabuckthorn
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Seabuckthorn, primarily *Hippophae rhamnoides* L., is a potent source of bioactive compounds like flavonoids (e.g., isorhamnetin), ca…
  • Danish Seaweed (Fucus vesiculosus)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Seaweed (*Fucus vesiculosus*) is rich in bioactive compounds like phlorotannins, fucoxanthin, fucoidans, and alginates, providing not…
  • Danish Wild Caraway
    Seed
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish Wild Caraway (Carum carvi L.) is characterized by its essential oil compounds, primarily carvone and limonene. These compounds contri…
  • Danish Wild Mushroom
    Mushroom/Fungi
    Human-reviewed profile
    Danish wild mushrooms, potentially including species like *Boletus edulis* and *Coprinellus* spp., are recognized for their rich content of …
  • Daruharidra (Berberis aristata)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Daruharidra (Berberis aristata) is an Ayurvedic herb containing berberine as its primary bioactive alkaloid. It works by inhibiting bacteria…
  • Dasatinib
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dasatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that functions as a senolytic compound, selectively eliminating senescent cells from tissues. It bl…
  • Dashamoola (Ten roots formulation)
    Ayurveda
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dashamoola is a classical Ayurvedic formula containing ten medicinal roots that provides anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects through com…
  • Date Blossom Vinegar
    Flower
    Human-reviewed profile
    Date Blossom Vinegar, more accurately described as vinegar derived from *Ziziphus jujuba* Mill. fruit, is rich in bioactive compounds such a…
  • Date Kernel Oil
    Oil
    Human-reviewed profile
    Date kernel oil, extracted from date palm seeds, is rich in bioactive compounds such as oleic acid, lauric acid, and tocols (tocopherols and…
  • Date Palm Flower
    Flower
    Human-reviewed profile
    Date palm flower contains phytoestrogens and flavonoids that modulate hormone levels and support reproductive health. Its polyphenols and sa…
  • Date Palm Kernel Flour
    Grain
    Human-reviewed profile
    While direct research on Date Palm Kernel Flour is limited, its constituent seeds contain phenolic compounds like quercetin and rutin, which…
  • Date Palm Leaf Infusion
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Date Palm Leaf Infusion contains phenolic compounds and flavonoids, which exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that may support d…
  • Date Palm Sprouts (Phoenix dactylifera)
    Flower
    Human-reviewed profile
    Date palm sprouts (Phoenix dactylifera) concentrate bioactive flavonoids—primarily rutin (quercetin-3-O-rutinoside), quercetin, gallic acid,…
  • Date Palm Vinegar
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Date Palm Vinegar, derived from fermented dates (Phoenix dactylifera), is rich in total phenolics, flavonoids, and organic acids like tartar…
  • Date Syrup Vinegar
    Syrup
    Human-reviewed profile
    Date Syrup Vinegar is produced by fermenting date syrup, enhancing the bioavailability of potent bioactive compounds like polyphenols and fl…
  • Datura Root (Toxicity Warning)
    Root/Rhizome
    Human-reviewed profile
    Datura root contains highly toxic tropane alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. These compounds block muscarinic acetylc…
  • Daun Dewa (Gynura procumbens)
    Southeast Asian
    Human-reviewed profile
    Gynura procumbens contains chlorogenic acid and flavonoids that activate cellular antioxidant pathways and glucose metabolism regulation. Th…
  • Day Lily Shoots
    Vegetable
    Human-reviewed profile
    Day Lily Shoots contain beneficial bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds and flavonoids, which contribute to their nutritional valu…
  • Dead Sea Salt
    Mineral
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dead Sea salt contains 21 essential minerals including magnesium, calcium, and potassium that penetrate skin barriers to reduce inflammation…
  • Decarboxylase Enzyme Blend
    Enzyme
    Human-reviewed profile
    Decarboxylase Enzyme Blend refers to a mixture of enzymes, such as aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylases, which catalyze the removal of carbo…
  • Decarboxylase Enzyme EC 4.1.1.x
    Enzyme
    Human-reviewed profile
    Decarboxylase enzymes (EC 4.1.1.x) are carboxy-lyases that catalyze the non-oxidative removal of CO₂ from organic molecules, including amino…
  • Deer Tongue Leaves
    Herb
    Human-reviewed profile
    Deer Tongue Leaves, primarily from Trilisa odoratissima or Liatris odoratissima, contain coumarins as their main bioactive compounds. These …
  • Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice (DGL)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL) contains glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives that enhance gastric mucus production and reduce inflammatory pro…
  • Dehydrogenase Enzyme
    Enzyme
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dehydrogenase enzymes are oxidoreductases that catalyze the transfer of hydrogen atoms and electrons from substrates to electron acceptors l…
  • Desert Almond Leaf Infusion
    Nut
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Almond Leaf Infusion, derived from *Terminalia catappa*, is rich in phenolic compounds and terpenoids. These bioactives activate the …
  • Desert Cabbage
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Cabbage, if it shares phytochemical profiles with *Brassica* species, likely derives its benefits from glucosinolates. These compound…
  • Desert Corkwood Bark
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Corkwood Bark, botanically recognized as Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata, contains a rich profile of phenolic acids, flavonoids, ellag…
  • Desert Date
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Date fruit, rich in polyphenols, saponins, and alkaloids, provides robust antioxidant protection and supports liver health by scaveng…
  • Desert Date Kernel Oil
    Oil
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Date Kernel Oil, extracted from Balanites aegyptiaca, contains a rich profile of bioactive compounds including alkaloids, saponins, f…
  • Desert Fan Palm Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert fan palm fruit is rich in carbohydrates and bioactive compounds like phenolics, flavonoids (e.g., kaempferol), tannins, and saponins.…
  • Desert Fig
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Fig (Ficus carica L.) contains bioactive peptides, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids that demonstrate significant antioxidant activi…
  • Desert Fig Sap
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert fig sap contains proteolytic enzymes and polyphenolic compounds that support digestive health and immune function. The bioactive fici…
  • Desert Grape
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert grape (Vitis girdiana and related arid-adapted Vitis species) is exceptionally rich in resveratrol, oligomeric proanthocyanidins (pro…
  • Desert Hyacinth Powder
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Hyacinth Powder, derived from Cistanche deserticola, is rich in phenylethanol glycosides and polysaccharides. These compounds exert t…
  • Desert Lime Leaf Tea
    Tea
    Human-reviewed profile
    Research specifically on Desert Lime Leaf Tea (Citrus glauca) is very limited, with most studies focusing on the fruit rather than the leaf …
  • Desert Melon
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Melon (*Cucumis melo* L.) is valued for its rich content of bioactive compounds like amentoflavone and gallic acid, which contribute …
  • Desert Olive Leaf Syrup
    Syrup
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Olive Leaf Syrup, derived from *Olea europaea var. africana*, is rich in potent phenolic compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol…
  • Desert Persimmon
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Persimmon (Diospyros texana) contains high concentrations of condensed tannins and beta-carotene that support gut microbiome balance …
  • Desert Prickly Pear
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Prickly Pear (Opuntia spp.) is exceptionally rich in betalains (betanin, indicaxanthin), flavonoids (isorhamnetin, quercetin), polysa…
  • Desert Quince
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Quince, likely referring to common quince (`Cydonia oblonga`), is rich in polyphenols like quercetin and tannins, along with caroteno…
  • Desert Raisin
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert raisin (Solanum centrale) is an Australian Indigenous bush food rich in catechin, rutin, and quercetin—flavonoids whose catechol B-ri…
  • Desert Tea Leaf
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Desert Tea Leaf (Ephedra viridis) contains alkaloids including ephedrine analogs that stimulate beta-2 adrenergic receptors, producing bronc…
  • Desert Truffle (Tirmania nivea)
    Mushroom/Fungi
    Human-reviewed profile
    Tirmania nivea is rich in phenolic compounds like myricetin and isorhamnetin, along with polysaccharides, which contribute to its significan…
  • Devil’s Apple
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Devil's Apple refers to several toxic Solanaceae species—primarily Datura stramonium, Datura metel, and Solanum linnaeanum—containing tropan…
  • Devil's Backbone Root Tea
    Tea
    Human-reviewed profile
    Devil's Backbone Root Tea, derived from the roots of *Euphorbia tithymaloides*, contains potent bioactive compounds such as terpenoids, flav…
  • Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum zeyheri)
    African
    Human-reviewed profile
    Devil's claw (Harpagophytum zeyheri) is a medicinal plant containing harpagoside as its primary bioactive compound. It reduces inflammation …
  • Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Devil's claw contains harpagoside, an iridoid glycoside that inhibits COX-2 and 5-LOX enzymes to reduce inflammation. This African herb demo…
  • Devil's Claw Root
    Root/Rhizome
    Human-reviewed profile
    Devil's Claw Root contains iridoid glycosides including harpagoside and harpagide that inhibit inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) a…
  • Devilwood Fruit Oil
    Oil
    Human-reviewed profile
    Devilwood Fruit Oil contains potent phenolic compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. These compounds primarily exert antioxidant effec…
  • Dewberries
    Berry
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dewberries are rich in phenolic compounds like anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which exert potent antioxidant effects through …
  • Dewberry Leaf
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dewberry leaf (*Rubus caesius*) is rich in bioactive polyphenolics, including ellagitannins, which contribute to its potent antioxidant acti…
  • DGLA (Dihomo-Gamma-Linolenic Acid)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    DGLA (Dihomo-Gamma-Linolenic Acid) is an omega-6 fatty acid that produces anti-inflammatory prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) through cyclooxygenase c…
  • DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is an omega-3 fatty acid that maintains neuronal membrane fluidity and supports retinal phospholipid composition.…
  • DHA from Microalgae
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from microalgae is a long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (22:6 n-3). This key bioactive lipid is synthe…
  • DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) is a steroid hormone precursor produced by the adrenal glands that converts to testosterone and estrogen in pe…
  • Di Yu (Sanguisorba officinalis)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Di Yu (Sanguisorba officinalis) contains tannins and saponins that provide hemostatic and wound healing properties. The herb works by promot…
  • Di-Caffeine Malate (Infinergy)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Di-caffeine malate (Infinergy) is a bonded form of caffeine and malic acid that provides sustained energy release without the typical crash …
  • Diamine Oxidase (DAO)
    Enzyme
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an enzyme that breaks down histamine in the digestive tract and other tissues by catalyzing its oxidation to imidaz…
  • Diastase Enzyme
    Enzyme
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diastase is a group of enzymes, primarily α-amylase, that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into maltose, maltotriose, and dextrins. This m…
  • Diatomaceous Earth (Food Grade)
    Mineral
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diatomaceous earth is a naturally occurring sedimentary rock composed of fossilized diatoms, containing 85-95% amorphous silica. It works me…
  • Dihexa
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dihexa is a synthetic nootropic peptide derived from angiotensin IV that enhances cognitive function through hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) …
  • Dihexa (N-Hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6)-Aminohexanoic Amide)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dihexa is a synthetic nootropic peptide that enhances cognitive function by promoting synaptogenesis through activation of hepatocyte growth…
  • Dihydroberberine (GlucoVantage)
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dihydroberberine (GlucoVantage) is an enhanced form of berberine with 5x better bioavailability that activates AMPK enzyme pathways. It spec…
  • Dihydromyricetin
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dihydromyricetin is a flavonoid compound found in Hovenia dulcis that demonstrates hepatoprotective effects by modulating AMPK signaling pat…
  • Diindolylmethane (DIM)
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a bioactive compound formed when indole-3-carbinol from cruciferous vegetables is digested, primarily supporting h…
  • Dika Nut
    Nut
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dika nut (Irvingia gabonensis), also known as African mango seed, is a fiber- and lipid-rich nut whose standardized extract (IGOB131, typica…
  • Dill Seedling
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dill Seedling, the young sprout of Anethum graveolens, contains essential oils rich in monoterpenes like carvone and limonene. These compoun…
  • Dilo Nut
    Nut
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dilo Nut contains unique bioactive compounds like calophyllolide, which contribute to its potent anti-inflammatory properties and support sk…
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound that penetrates biological membranes and acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent. DMS…
  • Ding Xiang (Syzygium aromaticum / Clove)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Ding Xiang (Syzygium aromaticum) contains eugenol, which inhibits bacterial growth and reduces inflammation through COX-2 enzyme suppression…
  • Dioscorea (Wild Yam)
    Root/Rhizome
    Human-reviewed profile
    Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) contains diosgenin, a steroidal saponin that serves as a precursor for steroid hormone synthesis. It primarily …
  • Diosgenin (Steroidal Saponin)
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diosgenin is a steroidal saponin extracted from wild yam and fenugreek that serves as a precursor to various steroid hormones. It modulates …
  • Diosgenin from Fenugreek Seeds
    Nut
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diosgenin, a key steroidal sapogenin derived from fenugreek seeds, is recognized for its antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and a…
  • Diosgenin from Wild Yams Dioscorea villosa
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin found in Wild Yams (*Dioscorea villosa*), serves as a crucial phytohormonal precursor for synthesizing pharma…
  • Diosmin (Flavonoid Glycoside)
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diosmin is a flavonoid glycoside that strengthens venous walls by enhancing vascular endothelial function and reducing capillary permeabilit…
  • Diosmin from Lemons
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Diosmin is a naturally occurring flavone glycoside primarily derived from lemon peels, renowned for its potent vasoprotective effects. It st…
  • Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) is the primary phospholipid component of pulmonary surfactant, comprising 40-50% of lung surfactant co…
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV)
    Enzyme
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV) is a proteolytic enzyme that specifically cleaves dipeptides from the N-terminus of proteins and peptides. …
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-IV) Enzyme
    Enzyme
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-IV) is an enzyme that rapidly degrades incretin hormones, such as GLP-1, which are vital for glucose-dependent i…
  • Distilled Water
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Distilled water is purified H₂O, devoid of minerals, contaminants, and bioactive compounds, produced through evaporation and condensation. I…
  • DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA)
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    DL-phenylalanine (DLPA) combines L-phenylalanine and D-phenylalanine to support neurotransmitter synthesis and endorphin preservation. It in…
  • DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    DMAE (dimethylaminoethanol) is a cholinergic compound that serves as a precursor to acetylcholine, the brain's primary learning and memory n…
  • Dock Blossom Vinegar
    Flower
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dock Blossom Vinegar, analogous to other herbal vinegars, primarily contains organic acids like acetic acid and various phenolic compounds. …
  • Dock Flower Infusion
    Flower
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dock flower infusion, derived from *Rumex spp.*, is traditionally associated with liver support and detoxification, likely due to its conten…
  • Dock Leaf Juice
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dock Leaf Juice, derived from *Rumex* species, contains phenolics and flavonoids responsible for its traditional uses in wound healing and t…
  • Dock Leaf Vinegar
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dock Leaf Vinegar, rich in organic acids and polyphenols like gallic acid and chlorogenic acid, primarily exerts its effects through antioxi…
  • Dodonea Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dodonaea fruit, consistent with other parts of the plant, contains bioactive compounds like flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, apigenin) and pheno…
  • Dog Rose Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dog Rose Fruit is rich in ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids, which contribute to its potent antioxidant activity. These bioa…
  • Dog Rose Hip
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dog rose hip (Rosa canina) fruit contains the bioactive galactolipid GOPO, which suppresses COX-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)…
  • Dominican Breadnut
    Nut
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dominican Breadnut (Brosimum alicastrum) offers a significant plant-based protein source and dietary fiber, crucial for muscle repair and di…
  • Dong Chong Xia Cao (Cordyceps sinensis)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Cordyceps sinensis is a parasitic fungus containing cordycepin and adenosine that enhances cellular energy production through ATP synthesis.…
  • Dong Quai (Angelica Sinensis)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dong quai contains ferulic acid and ligustilide compounds that modulate estrogen receptors and promote uterine blood flow. This herb support…
  • Dongo-Dongo
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dongo-Dongo is primarily identified as a traditional Congolese stew, not a specific medicinal fruit. Current research does not identify uniq…
  • Doubanjiang (Fermented Bean Paste)
    Fermented/Probiotic
    Human-reviewed profile
    Doubanjiang is a fermented broad bean paste containing beneficial lactic acid bacteria like Lactobacillus plantarum that support digestive h…
  • Douglas Fir Tip
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Douglas Fir Tip contains phenolic compounds like quercetin derivatives and terpenoids such as alpha- and beta-pinene, contributing to its tr…
  • Dove Plum
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    While 'Dove Plum' is a vernacular term, often associated with *Coccoloba diversifolia*, research on similar antioxidant-rich plums, such as …
  • DPA (Docosapentaenoic Acid)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    DPA (docosapentaenoic acid) is an omega-3 fatty acid that supports cardiovascular health by improving lipid metabolism and reducing inflamma…
  • DPP-IV Enzyme
    Enzyme
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) is a serine exopeptidase enzyme that cleaves N-terminal dipeptides from peptides, particularly those with p…
  • Dragon Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dragon fruit contains high concentrations of betacyanins (10.3-82.79 mg/100g pulp) and polyphenols that reduce oxidative stress by scavengin…
  • Dragon Pepper
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dragon Pepper refers to high-capsaicinoid Capsicum varieties containing capsaicin that activates TRPV1 receptors, causing nerve depolarizati…
  • Dragon Plum
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dragon fruit (Hylocereus species), often referred to as 'Dragon Plum' in some contexts, is abundant in potent antioxidants such as betalains…
  • Dragon's Blood (Croton lechleri)
    Amazonian
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dragon's blood from Croton lechleri contains taspine and proanthocyanidins that form protective barriers on damaged tissue. The FDA-approved…
  • Dragon’s Blood Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dragon's Blood Fruit, primarily *Hylocereus polyrhizus*, is rich in betacyanins, lycopene, and various phenolic compounds. These bioactives …
  • Dragon's Blood Resin (Croton Lechleri)
    Resin
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dragon's blood resin from Croton lechleri contains proanthocyanidins and taspine that accelerate wound healing by stimulating collagen synth…
  • Dragonfruit Seed
    Seed
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dragonfruit seeds (Hylocereus spp.) are rich in bioactive compounds such as tocopherol, p-coumaric acid, and syringic acid. These compounds …
  • Draksha (Vitis vinifera)
    Ayurveda
    Human-reviewed profile
    Draksha (Vitis vinifera) contains resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that support cardiovascular health by reducing LDL cholesterol oxidation…
  • Dried Acai Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried acai berries contain high concentrations of anthocyanins, particularly cyanidin-3-glucoside, which provide potent antioxidant activity…
  • Dried Acerola
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried acerola contains exceptionally high concentrations of vitamin C (1,700mg per 100g) and anthocyanins that enhance immune function throu…
  • Dried Ackee
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried ackee contains hypoglycin A and high levels of vitamin A, supporting metabolic function and eye health through retinal pigment mainten…
  • Dried African Mango
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    African mango (Irvingia gabonensis) contains IGOB131, a standardized seed extract that influences leptin sensitivity and fat metabolism. The…
  • Dried Aronia Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried aronia berries contain exceptionally high levels of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins, delivering potent antioxidant activity that ex…
  • Dried Baobab
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried baobab contains exceptionally high levels of vitamin C (up to 300mg per 100g) and prebiotic fiber that supports immune function and di…
  • Dried Bignay
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried bignay contains high concentrations of anthocyanins and flavonoids that provide potent antioxidant activity. These compounds work by n…
  • Dried Black Currant
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried black currant contains high concentrations of anthocyanins, particularly delphinidin-3-rutinoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside, which pro…
  • Dried Black Mulberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried black mulberry contains high concentrations of anthocyanins and resveratrol that provide potent antioxidant activity. These compounds …
  • Dried Buffaloberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried buffaloberry contains high concentrations of anthocyanins, vitamin C, and phenolic compounds that provide potent antioxidant activity.…
  • Dried Camu Camu
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried camu camu contains exceptionally high levels of vitamin C (up to 3,000mg per 100g) and anthocyanins that support immune function throu…
  • Dried Camu Camu Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried camu camu berry contains exceptionally high levels of vitamin C (up to 3% by weight) and anthocyanins that support immune function thr…
  • Dried Chebulic Myrobalan
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Chebulic myrobalan (Terminalia chebula) contains high concentrations of tannins, particularly chebulinic acid and gallic acid, which provide…
  • Dried Chokecherry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Chokecherry contains high levels of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins that provide potent antioxidant activity, protecting cells from oxida…
  • Dried Cornelian Cherry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried cornelian cherry contains high concentrations of anthocyanins and vitamin C that support cardiovascular health through improved endoth…
  • Dried Dragon Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried dragon fruit contains high concentrations of vitamin C, betalains, and phenolic compounds that support immune function and antioxidant…
  • Dried Elderberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried elderberry contains high concentrations of anthocyanins and flavonoids that modulate immune response through cytokine regulation. Thes…
  • Dried Gooseberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried gooseberry is rich in vitamin C and anthocyanins that support immune function and liver detoxification. Its bioactive compounds enhanc…
  • Dried Hawthorn Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried hawthorn berry contains oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) and flavonoids like vitexin that support cardiovascular health by enhancin…
  • Dried Horned Melon
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried horned melon contains concentrated beta-carotene, vitamin C, and electrolytes that support cellular hydration and immune function. Its…
  • Dried Huckleberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried huckleberry contains high concentrations of anthocyanins, particularly delphinidin and cyanidin glycosides, which provide potent antio…
  • Dried Imbu
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried Imbu contains high concentrations of vitamin C and phenolic compounds that support immune function and provide antioxidant protection.…
  • Dried Inca Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried inca berry contains high concentrations of polyphenols and vitamin C that provide antioxidant protection and immune system support. Th…
  • Dried Jabuticaba
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried jabuticaba is a Brazilian superfruit containing high concentrations of anthocyanins and ellagic acid that provide potent antioxidant a…
  • Dried Jackfruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried jackfruit contains high concentrations of vitamin C, potassium, and dietary fiber that support immune function, cardiovascular health,…
  • Dried Jujube
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) contains triterpenic acids and cyclic adenosine monophosphate that enhance GABA neurotransmitter activity for…
  • Dried Kiwi
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried kiwi contains concentrated vitamin C, polyphenols, and dietary fiber that support immune function and digestive health. The vitamin C …
  • Dried Lingonberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried lingonberries are concentrated sources of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins that support cardiovascular health and urinary tract func…
  • Dried Mangosteen
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried mangosteen contains xanthones, particularly alpha-mangostin and gamma-mangostin, which provide potent antioxidant and anti-inflammator…
  • Dried Maqui Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Maqui berry contains exceptionally high levels of anthocyanins, particularly delphinidin-3-sambubioside-5-glucoside, which provide potent an…
  • Dried Miracle Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried miracle fruit contains miraculin, a glycoprotein that binds to taste buds and makes sour foods taste sweet for 30-60 minutes. This mec…
  • Dried Mulberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried mulberry contains anthocyanins and resveratrol that support cardiovascular health and blood sugar regulation. The fruit's 1-deoxynojir…
  • Dried Nance
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried nance contains high concentrations of vitamin C and dietary fiber that support immune function and digestive health. The fruit's antio…
  • Dried Noni Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried noni fruit contains antioxidants like quercetin and scopoletin that help reduce oxidative stress and support immune function. The frui…
  • Dried Papaya
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried papaya contains papain, a proteolytic enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids to enhance digestion and nutrient absorption. …
  • Dried Pawpaw
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried pawpaw contains concentrated levels of carotenoids, particularly lycopene and beta-carotene, which provide antioxidant protection and …
  • Dried Quince
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried quince contains high levels of pectin and quercetin, which support digestive health by forming protective gels in the gastrointestinal…
  • Dried Red Mulberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried red mulberry contains high concentrations of anthocyanins and vitamin C that support immune function and provide antioxidant protectio…
  • Dried Rosehip
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried rosehip provides concentrated vitamin C (up to 1,200mg per 100g) and bioactive compounds including gallic acid, ellagic acid, and lyco…
  • Dried Saskatoon Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Saskatoon berries contain high concentrations of anthocyanins, particularly cyanidin-3-glucoside, which provide potent antioxidant and anti-…
  • Dried Sea Buckthorn Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried sea buckthorn berries contain exceptionally high levels of vitamin C (200-1500mg per 100g) and rare omega-7 fatty acids that support i…
  • Dried Serviceberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried serviceberry provides concentrated anthocyanins and vitamin C that support immune function and antioxidant defense. The anthocyanins a…
  • Dried Sloe Berry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried sloe berry contains high concentrations of anthocyanins and tannins that provide potent antioxidant activity and digestive support. Th…
  • Dried Soursop
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried soursop contains powerful acetogenins that inhibit mitochondrial complex I in cancer cells, potentially reducing tumor growth by up to…
  • Dried White Mulberry
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dried white mulberry contains 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that blocks carbohydrate digestion and reduces post-m…
  • Drumstick Tree (Moringa oleifera)
    Ayurveda
    Human-reviewed profile
    Moringa oleifera contains isothiocyanates and quercetin that inhibit alpha-glucosidase enzymes, reducing postprandial glucose spikes. The le…
  • Drumstick Tree Pods
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Drumstick tree pods (*Moringa oleifera*) are rich in flavonoids, polyphenols, and isothiocyanates, which contribute to their potent anti-inf…
  • DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide)
    Compound
    Human-reviewed profile
    DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide) is a naturally occurring nonapeptide that promotes deep sleep by increasing delta wave activity during s…
  • Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (Angelica Pubescens and Sangjisheng)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang is a traditional Chinese herbal formula containing angelica pubescens, eucommia, and other herbs that work synergistica…
  • Du Zhong (Eucommia ulmoides)
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Human-reviewed profile
    Du Zhong (Eucommia ulmoides) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb containing chlorogenic acids and lignans that support bone health and c…
  • Dua Sapodilla
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dua Sapodilla is rich in phenolic compounds like gallic acid and diverse flavonoids, along with vitamins C and A, which form its primary bio…
  • Duck Eggshell Powder
    Protein
    Human-reviewed profile
    Duck eggshell powder is a calcium-rich supplement containing approximately 95% calcium carbonate along with trace minerals like magnesium an…
  • Duck Potato Leaf Flour
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Duck Potato Leaf Flour, derived from Sagittaria lancifolia, is traditionally noted for its potential antioxidant properties, likely attribut…
  • Duckweed Extract Powder
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Duckweed extract powder is rich in polyphenols, particularly flavonoids, and carotenoids, which primarily exert their benefits through poten…
  • Duckweed Leaf Vinegar
    Herb
    Human-reviewed profile
    Duckweed (Lemna minor), the source for this vinegar, is rich in C-glycosylated flavonoids and phenolic compounds known for their antioxidant…
  • Duckweed Protein
    Protein
    Human-reviewed profile
    Duckweed protein is a highly digestible, complete plant-based protein source with up to 45% dry weight protein content, rich in essential am…
  • Duckweed Protein Isolate
    Protein
    Human-reviewed profile
    Duckweed Protein Isolate delivers a complete profile of essential amino acids, including enriched RuBisCO, crucial for muscle synthesis and …
  • Duckweed Vine Syrup
    Herb
    Human-reviewed profile
    Duckweed (Lemna minor) contains a rich profile of bioactive compounds including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and triterpenoids. These compoun…
  • Dukunu Fruit
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Duku fruit peels contain Lamesticumin A, a triterpenoid-type compound with demonstrated cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. This…
  • Dulse
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dulse contains bioactive peptides and phenolic compounds that exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic regulatory effects by in…
  • Dulse (Palmaria palmata)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dulse (Palmaria palmata) is a red seaweed rich in iodine, potassium, and phycoerythrin that supports thyroid function and provides antioxida…
  • Dunaliella Salina (Beta-Carotene Source)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dunaliella salina is a microalgae containing the highest natural concentrations of beta-carotene, providing up to 14% beta-carotene by dry w…
  • Dune Spinach
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dune spinach (*Tetragonia decumbens*) is a highly nutritious halophyte characterized by elevated phenolic compounds and other antioxidants t…
  • Durian Fruit Husk Powder
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Durian Fruit Husk Powder is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and polyphenols. These compounds primarily exert…
  • Durian Husk Vine Sap
    Herb
    Human-reviewed profile
    Extracts from durian (Durio zibethinus) husk, peel, or rind are rich in polyphenols and phenolic acids, which exert potent antioxidant effec…
  • Durian Kernel Oil
    Oil
    Human-reviewed profile
    Durian Kernel Oil promotes skin hydration and elasticity through its rich profile of essential fatty acids. It also supports anti-aging effe…
  • Dutch Elderberry
    Flower
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is rich in anthocyanins and flavonoids, which contribute to its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and…
  • Dutch Elderflower Syrup
    Syrup
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Elderflower Syrup, derived from *Sambucus nigra* flowers, contains bioactive flavonoids and phenolic acids. These compounds primarily …
  • Dutch Flaxseed
    Seed
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Flaxseed supports cardiovascular health through its alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid that reduces inflammation and he…
  • Dutch Mustard Greens
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea) are rich in glucosinolates like sinigrin, which convert into potent isothiocyanates upon ingestion. T…
  • Dutch Pumpkin Seed
    Seed
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Pumpkin Seeds are a functional food, primarily rich in linoleic acid, phenolic compounds, and tocopherols. These seeds exert their hea…
  • Dutch Ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Lolium perenne, or Dutch Ryegrass, is recognized for its high fiber and complex carbohydrate content, supporting digestive and cardiovascula…
  • Dutch Sea Buckthorn
    Berry
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. mongolica) is rich in flavonoids, carotenoids, and omega fatty acids, which provide robust …
  • Dutch Snow Pea
    Vegetable
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Snow Peas are rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, notably oligomeric (epi)gallocatechins and quercetin-like compounds. These compounds…
  • Dutch Watercress
    Leaf/Green
    Human-reviewed profile
    Watercress's primary bioactive compounds are glucosinolates, which convert into potent isothiocyanates like 2-phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEIT…
  • Dutch White Asparagus
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch White Asparagus is characterized by unique compounds like protodioscin and asparaptine, distinguishing its chemical profile from green…
  • Dutch Wild Leek
    Herb
    Human-reviewed profile
    Wild Leek (Allium ursinum) is characterized by its rich content of sulfur compounds, such as allicin, along with polyphenols and fructans. T…
  • Dutch Wild Raspberry (Rubus idaeus)
    Berry
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Wild Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) is rich in phenolic compounds like anthocyanins and ellagic acid, which provide potent antioxidant benef…
  • Dutch Wild Tulip
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dutch Wild Tulip extracts, primarily from *Tulipa sylvestris*, contain potent anthocyanins, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. These compounds …
  • Dwarf Banana Blossom
    Flower
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dwarf Banana Blossom is rich in phenolics, flavonoids, gallic acid, and β-sitosterol, exerting antioxidant activity primarily through free r…
  • Dwarf Tamarillo
    Fruit
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dwarf Tamarillo is rich in bioactive compounds like polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, and anthocyanins. These compounds exert their effe…
  • Dynamine (Methylliberine)
    Other
    Human-reviewed profile
    Dynamine (methylliberine) is a purine alkaloid that enhances energy and focus by inhibiting adenosine receptors and modulating dopamine acti…