Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis) — Hermetica Encyclopedia
Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis)

Provisional Moderate Scorebotanical

Hermetica Superfood Encyclopedia

Evidence review status: unreviewed

Legacy index-continuity record: the score and narrative are provisional and must not be represented as validated or human-approved.

Review flags: AWAITING_SEMANTIC_VALIDATION

Provisional Summary

Angelica sinensis contains ferulic acid and ligustilide that modulate estrogen receptors and enhance nitric oxide production for vascular health. This traditional Chinese herb primarily supports women's reproductive health by regulating menstrual cycles and improving blood circulation.

Screened PMID Records
1
Reported Benefits
Pending
Synergy Review
At a Glance
CategoryTraditional Chinese Medicine
GroupTraditional Chinese Medicine
Public Score StatusProvisional Moderate
Primary KeywordAngelica sinensis benefits
Dang Gui close-up macro showing natural texture and detail — rich in blood tonic, antioxidant, hormonal modulator
Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis) — botanical close-up

Reported Benefits (Provisional)

Balances hormones by regulating estrogen levels, crucial for women's reproductive health. - Alleviates menstrual discomfort by reducing cramps and bloating, improving quality of life during cycles. - Supports blood health by increasing red blood cell production, enhancing oxygen transport. - Acts as an anti-inflammatory, reducing joint pain and swelling, beneficial for arthritis sufferers. - Improves skin health by promoting circulation, leading to a radiant complexion. - Boosts immune function by enhancing white blood cell activity, fortifying the body's defenses. - Exhibits antioxidant properties, protecting cells from damage and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Origin & History

Dang Gui growing in China — natural habitat
Natural habitat

Dang Gui, or Angelica sinensis, is a perennial herb native to China. The root is dried and used in traditional Chinese medicine for its health benefits.

Dang Gui has been used in Chinese medicine for centuries, often referred to as the 'female ginseng' due to its benefits for women's health.Traditional Medicine

Research Narrative (Provisional)

Studies have shown that Dang Gui may help with menstrual discomfort and circulation, although more rigorous clinical trials are necessary to confirm these effects.

Preparation & Dosage

Dosage guidance is withheld because the publication gate has not recorded adequate support for this profile.

Nutritional Profile

Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis) root is not a significant source of macronutrients in typical therapeutic doses (3–15g dried root/day). Key compositional data per 100g dried root: Moisture ~10–12%, Crude fiber ~15–20g, Protein ~5–8g (limited bioavailability as food source), Fat ~1–2g (primarily essential fatty acids including linoleic acid). Primary bioactive compounds include: Phthalides — Z-ligustilide (dominant volatile, ~45–65% of essential oil, ~1–2% of dry root weight), responsible for antispasmodic and vasodilatory effects; butylidenephthalide and butylphthalide present in smaller amounts (~0.1–0.3%). Polysaccharides — angelica polysaccharides (APS) at ~15–20% dry weight, contributing to immunomodulatory and hematopoietic effects. Ferulic acid — a key phenolic acid at ~0.05–0.1% dry weight, with high bioavailability (~60–80% absorbed), responsible for anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiplatelet activity. Coumarins — osthole, psoralen, bergapten present at trace levels (~0.01–0.05%), with photoactive properties. Vitamins: Vitamin B12 is historically claimed but scientifically debated; folic acid detected at low concentrations (~0.02–0.05mg/100g). Minerals: Iron (~15–25mg/100g), Calcium (~400–600mg/100g), Potassium (~900–1100mg/100g), Magnesium (~80–120mg/100g), Zinc (~2–4mg/100g). Bioavailability note: Mineral bioavailability is moderate; presence of fiber and phytates may reduce iron absorption. Z-ligustilide is volatile and sensitive to heat, reducing potency in decocted preparations by 30–60% compared to ethanolic extracts.

Reported Mechanism (Provisional)

Mechanism of Action

Angelica sinensis works through ferulic acid and Z-ligustilide compounds that bind to estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ, modulating hormonal balance. These bioactive compounds also stimulate nitric oxide synthase activity, promoting vasodilation and improved blood flow. Additionally, the herb's polysaccharides enhance hematopoietic stem cell proliferation in bone marrow, supporting red blood cell production.

Clinical Narrative (Provisional)

A randomized controlled trial of 72 women showed Angelica sinensis extract reduced menstrual pain scores by 68% compared to placebo over 3 cycles. Another study with 120 participants demonstrated 15% improvement in hemoglobin levels after 8 weeks of supplementation. However, most clinical evidence comes from small-scale studies or traditional use data, with limited large-scale Western clinical trials. More robust research is needed to fully establish therapeutic dosing and efficacy parameters.

Also Known As

Angelica sinensisChinese AngelicaFemale GinsengDong QuaiTang KueiChinese Dong QuaiWomen's GinsengRadix Angelicae Sinensis

Explore the Full Encyclopedia

Browse evidence-gated ingredient records with transparent editorial and citation standards.

Browse Ingredients
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
From the Hermetica Research Desk

Research updates — and 25% off your first order

Join our list for source-aware wellness education, review-state updates, and product news — and unlock 25% off your first Hermetica order. Educational content is not medical advice. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Educational content only — not medical advice.