# Mineral — Complete Ingredient Reference

**Canonical URL:** https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/category/mineral
**Category:** Mineral
**Total Entries:** 435
**Data Source:** Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia

## All Mineral Ingredients

| Ingredient | Evidence | Overview |
|---|---|---|
| [Selenium Selenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-selenate) | 8/10 | Selenium selenate is an inorganic selenium compound that functions as a cofactor for selenoproteins including glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin r |
| [Chromium GTF](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-gtf) | 8/10 | Chromium GTF (Glucose Tolerance Factor) is a biologically active form of chromium bound to organic compounds that enhances insulin receptor sensitivit |
| [Zinc Carnosine (PepZinGI)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-carnosine-pepzingi) | 8/10 | Zinc carnosine (PepZinGI) is a chelated compound combining zinc with L-carnosine that stabilizes gastric mucosa and promotes gut barrier integrity. It |
| [Zinc Bisglycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-bisglycinate) | 8/10 | Zinc bisglycinate is a chelated form of zinc bound to two glycine amino acids, providing superior bioavailability compared to other zinc forms. It sup |
| [Selenium Cysteine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-cysteine) | 8/10 | Selenium cysteine is an organic selenium compound that serves as a precursor to selenocysteine, the 21st amino acid essential for antioxidant enzyme f |
| [Iron Carbonyl](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-carbonyl) | 8/10 | Iron carbonyl is a highly bioavailable form of elemental iron that provides sustained iron release through gastric acid dissolution. This specialized  |
| [Magnesium Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-orotate) | 8/10 | Magnesium orotate combines magnesium with orotic acid to enhance cellular uptake and bioavailability compared to other magnesium forms. It supports ca |
| [Magnesium L-Threonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-l-threonate) | 8/10 | Magnesium L-threonate is a chelated form of magnesium bound to threonic acid that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier. It enhances synaptic pl |
| [Manganese (Liposomal)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-liposomal) | 8/10 | Liposomal manganese is a highly bioavailable form of the essential mineral manganese encapsulated in phospholipid vesicles for enhanced absorption. It |
| [Iron Gluconate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-gluconate) | 8/10 | Iron gluconate is a chelated form of iron bound to gluconic acid that provides highly bioavailable elemental iron for hemoglobin synthesis. This suppl |
| [Magnesium Glycinate Lysinate (Albion)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-glycinate-lysinate-albion) | 8/10 | Magnesium glycinate lysinate is a chelated magnesium supplement that combines magnesium with glycine and lysine amino acids for enhanced absorption. I |
| [Selenium (Selenomethionine)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-selenomethionine) | 8/10 | Selenomethionine is the organic, bioavailable form of selenium that functions as an essential component of selenoproteins like glutathione peroxidase. |
| [Chromium (Liposomal)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-liposomal) | 8/10 | Liposomal chromium delivers chromium picolinate through phospholipid vesicles that enhance absorption and bioavailability. It works by activating chro |
| [Calcium Hydroxyapatite (MCHC)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-hydroxyapatite-mchc) | 8/10 | Calcium Hydroxyapatite (MCHC) is a bioavailable form of calcium phosphate that provides the primary mineral matrix found in bones and teeth. It works  |
| [Iodine (Microencapsulated)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-microencapsulated) | 8/10 | Microencapsulated iodine is a stabilized form of elemental iodine protected by a polymer coating that enables controlled release. This formulation pre |
| [Selenium Selenite](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-selenite) | 8/10 | Selenium selenite is an inorganic form of selenium that provides this essential trace mineral to support antioxidant enzyme function and immune system |
| [Magnesium Glycinate (Bisglycinate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-glycinate-bisglycinate) | 8/10 | Magnesium glycinate is a chelated form of magnesium bound to two glycine amino acids, offering superior bioavailability compared to other magnesium fo |
| [Calcium Phosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-phosphate) | 8/10 | Calcium phosphate is a mineral compound containing calcium and phosphorus that serves as the primary structural component of bones and teeth. It suppo |
| [Magnesium L-Threonate (Magtein)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-l-threonate-magtein) | 8/10 | Magnesium L-threonate is a patented form of magnesium bound to L-threonic acid that uniquely crosses the blood-brain barrier to increase brain magnesi |
| [Copper Bisglycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-bisglycinate) | 8/10 | Copper bisglycinate is a chelated form of copper bound to two glycine amino acids for enhanced absorption and reduced gastrointestinal irritation. It  |
| [Selenomethionine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenomethionine) | 8/10 | Selenomethionine is an organic selenium compound that serves as the primary bioavailable form of selenium in supplements and food sources. It function |
| [Chromium with Biotin](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-with-biotin) | 8/10 | Chromium with biotin is a synergistic supplement combining chromium picolinate with biotin that enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. T |
| [Iron Amino Acid Chelate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-amino-acid-chelate) | 8/10 | Iron amino acid chelate is a form of supplemental iron bound to amino acids like glycine or methionine to enhance absorption. This chelated form bypas |
| [Calcium Malate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-malate) | 8/10 | Calcium malate combines calcium with malic acid to enhance calcium absorption and bioavailability compared to standard calcium supplements. This chela |
| [Bamboo Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/bamboo-salt) | 8/10 | Bamboo salt is a Korean mineral salt produced by roasting sea salt inside bamboo stalks up to nine times, creating elevated levels of zinc, magnesium, |
| [Iron Bisglycinate (Ferrochel)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-bisglycinate-ferrochel) | 8/10 | Iron bisglycinate (Ferrochel) is a chelated iron supplement where iron is bound to two glycine amino acids for enhanced absorption. It bypasses typica |
| [Chromium Picolinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-picolinate) | 8/10 | Chromium picolinate is a highly bioavailable form of chromium bound to picolinic acid that enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. The pi |
| [Algae Calcium (Aquamin)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/algae-calcium-aquamin) | 8/10 | Algae calcium (Aquamin) is a plant-based calcium supplement derived from marine red algae Lithothamnion calcareum, containing bioactive calcium carbon |
| [Bamboo Ash](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/bamboo-ash) | 8/10 | Bamboo Ash is a mineral-rich residue derived from pyrolyzed bamboo species containing bioavailable silica, activated carbon, and alkalizing minerals l |
| [Iron Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-citrate) | 8/10 | Iron citrate is an organic iron supplement that combines elemental iron with citric acid to enhance bioavailability and reduce gastrointestinal irrita |
| [Manganese (Microencapsulated)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-microencapsulated) | 8/10 | Microencapsulated manganese is an advanced form of the essential trace mineral manganese that uses protective coating technology to enhance stability  |
| [Calcium Carbonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-carbonate) | 8/10 | Calcium carbonate is a calcium salt containing 40% elemental calcium that serves as the body's primary mineral for bone mineralization and muscle cont |
| [Copper with Zinc](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-with-zinc) | 8/10 | Copper zinc supplements provide bioavailable forms of these essential trace minerals that work synergistically to support immune function and antioxid |
| [Iodine (Iodoral)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-iodoral) | 8/10 | Iodine is an essential trace element that serves as the primary substrate for thyroid hormone synthesis, specifically thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyron |
| [Zinc L-Carnosine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-l-carnosine) | 8/10 | Zinc L-Carnosine is a chelated compound combining zinc with the dipeptide L-carnosine, which adheres to gastric mucosa for extended therapeutic contac |
| [Iodine with Selenium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-with-selenium) | 8/10 | Iodine with selenium combines two essential trace minerals that work synergistically to optimize thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism. Selenium en |
| [Iodine (Liposomal)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-liposomal) | 8/10 | Liposomal iodine is iodine encapsulated in phospholipid vesicles for enhanced cellular absorption and bioavailability. It supports thyroid hormone syn |
| [Copper Chloride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-chloride) | 8/10 | Copper chloride (CuCl₂) is an inorganic copper salt that provides bioavailable copper ions essential for enzymatic functions throughout the body. It p |
| [Zinc Carnosine (PepZin GI)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-carnosine-pepzin-gi) | 8/10 | Zinc carnosine is a chelated mineral compound combining zinc with the dipeptide L-carnosine, specifically formulated as PepZin GI for gastrointestinal |
| [Fangocur Clay](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fangocur-clay) | 8/10 | Fangocur Clay is a therapeutic mud preparation containing montmorillonite and smectite clay minerals that adsorb toxins through poly-cationic ion exch |
| [Iron Sulfate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-sulfate) | 8/10 | Iron sulfate is a highly bioavailable inorganic iron salt that provides ferrous iron (Fe2+) for hemoglobin synthesis and oxygen transport. It effectiv |
| [Calcium Lactate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-lactate) | 8/10 | Calcium lactate is a calcium salt of lactic acid that provides highly bioavailable elemental calcium for bone mineralization and cellular functions. I |
| [Boron (Calcium Fructoborate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/boron-calcium-fructoborate) | 8/10 | Calcium fructoborate is a specialized boron compound that enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization through parathyroid hormone regulation.  |
| [Iron Protein Succinylate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-protein-succinylate) | 8/10 | Iron protein succinylate is a chelated iron supplement that combines elemental iron with protein and succinic acid to enhance bioavailability. This fo |
| [Manganese Sulfate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-sulfate) | 8/10 | Manganese sulfate provides bioavailable manganese that serves as a cofactor for superoxide dismutase and other metalloenzymes essential for antioxidan |
| [Iodine (Seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-seaweed) | 8/10 | Seaweed-derived iodine provides bioavailable iodine essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). It su |
| [Magnesium Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-citrate) | 8/10 | Magnesium citrate combines elemental magnesium with citric acid, creating a highly bioavailable form that acts as an osmotic laxative and muscle relax |
| [Calcium Citrate Malate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-citrate-malate) | 8/10 | Calcium citrate malate is a highly bioavailable calcium compound that combines calcium with citric acid and malic acid to enhance absorption. This che |
| [Manganese with Magnesium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-with-magnesium) | 8/10 | Manganese with magnesium combines two essential minerals that work synergistically through enzymatic cofactor activity to support bone metabolism and  |
| [Zinc Monomethionine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-monomethionine) | 8/10 | Zinc monomethionine is a chelated form of zinc bound to the amino acid methionine, offering superior bioavailability compared to other zinc forms. It  |
| [Heme Iron Polypeptide (HIP)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/heme-iron-polypeptide-hip) | 8/10 | Heme iron polypeptide is an organic iron supplement containing iron bound to amino acids, derived from hemoglobin sources. It bypasses the typical iro |
| [Strontium Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/strontium-citrate) | 8/10 | Strontium citrate is a bioavailable form of strontium that supports bone health by mimicking calcium's actions in bone tissue. It enhances bone format |
| [Iron Bisglycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-bisglycinate) | 8/10 | Iron bisglycinate is a chelated form of iron bound to two glycine amino acids, offering superior bioavailability compared to traditional iron salts. T |
| [Selenium Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-glycinate) | 8/10 | Selenium glycinate is a chelated form of selenium bound to the amino acid glycine, offering superior bioavailability compared to inorganic selenium fo |
| [Selenium Yeast](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-yeast) | 8/10 | Selenium yeast is an organic form of selenium that contains selenomethionine and other selenoproteins produced through yeast fermentation. It function |
| [Selenium with Vitamin E](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-with-vitamin-e) | 8/10 | Selenium with vitamin E provides synergistic antioxidant protection through selenoproteins like glutathione peroxidase and alpha-tocopherol working to |
| [SelenoExcell (High-Selenium Yeast)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenoexcell-high-selenium-yeast) | 8/10 | SelenoExcell is a high-selenium yeast supplement containing organic selenium forms like selenomethionine and selenocysteine. It functions as a cofacto |
| [Selenium (Nanoemulsion)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-nanoemulsion) | 8/10 | Selenium nanoemulsion is an advanced form of selenium that uses nanoemulsion technology to enhance bioavailability and absorption. The elemental selen |
| [Chromium Nicotinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-nicotinate) | 8/10 | Chromium nicotinate is a bioactive form of chromium bound to niacin that enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. This compound works by p |
| [Calcium Gluconate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-gluconate) | 8/10 | Calcium gluconate is a highly bioavailable calcium salt that provides elemental calcium for bone mineralization and cellular functions. It works by re |
| [Iodine (Lugol's Solution)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-lugols-solution) | 8/10 | Lugol's solution is a potassium iodide and elemental iodine compound that provides essential iodine for thyroid hormone synthesis. It supports thyroid |
| [Iodine (Potassium Iodide)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-potassium-iodide) | 8/10 | Potassium iodide provides elemental iodine that serves as the primary substrate for thyroid hormone synthesis, specifically thyroxine (T4) and triiodo |
| [Copper (Nanoemulsion)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-nanoemulsion) | 6/10 | Copper nanoemulsion is an advanced delivery system containing ionic copper particles in nano-sized emulsions for enhanced bioavailability. It function |
| [Shilajit (Purified)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/shilajit-purified) | 6/10 | Shilajit is a mineral-rich substance containing fulvic acid as its primary bioactive compound, which enhances mitochondrial function and ATP synthesis |
| [Magnesium Oxide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-oxide) | 6/10 | Magnesium oxide is an inorganic magnesium compound containing 60% elemental magnesium that functions as a cofactor for over 300 enzymatic reactions. I |
| [Chromium Chloride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-chloride) | 6/10 | Chromium chloride is an essential mineral supplement containing trivalent chromium that enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. It works  |
| [Iodine (Nascent)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-nascent) | 6/10 | Nascent iodine is an atomic form of iodine supplement that provides highly bioavailable elemental iodine for optimal thyroid hormone synthesis. This e |
| [Chromium (Microencapsulated)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-microencapsulated) | 6/10 | Microencapsulated chromium is a stabilized form of chromium picolinate that enhances glucose transport protein-4 (GLUT-4) translocation to improve cel |
| [Magnesium Sucrosomial](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-sucrosomial) | 6/10 | Magnesium Sucrosomial is a patented form of magnesium chelated with sucrose octasulfate and encapsulated in phospholipids for enhanced absorption. Thi |
| [Magnesium Sulfate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-sulfate) | 6/10 | Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt) delivers magnesium and sulfate ions that penetrate tissues to reduce inflammation and muscle tension. It works by modul |
| [Chromium (Nanoemulsion)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-nanoemulsion) | 6/10 | Chromium nanoemulsion is a bioavailable form of chromium picolinate delivered through nanotechnology for enhanced absorption. It primarily functions b |
| [Iodine (Nanoemulsion)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-nanoemulsion) | 6/10 | Iodine nanoemulsion delivers elemental iodine through microscopic lipid particles that enhance absorption and bioavailability compared to traditional  |
| [Zinc Acetate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-acetate) | 6/10 | Zinc acetate is a highly bioavailable form of zinc that provides superior immune support compared to other zinc compounds. It works by enhancing T-cel |
| [Molybdenum Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/molybdenum-glycinate) | 6/10 | Molybdenum glycinate is a chelated form of molybdenum bound to the amino acid glycine for enhanced absorption. It serves as a cofactor for sulfite oxi |
| [Iodine (Kelp)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-kelp) | 6/10 | Kelp iodine is a natural form of iodine derived from seaweed that serves as the primary substrate for thyroid hormone synthesis. It enables the thyroi |
| [Zeolite (Clinoptilolite)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zeolite-clinoptilolite) | 6/10 | Zeolite clinoptilolite is a crystalline aluminosilicate mineral with a unique cage-like microporous structure that selectively binds heavy metals and  |
| [Coral Calcium (Sango Coral)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/coral-calcium-sango-coral) | 6/10 | Coral calcium is a marine-derived calcium carbonate supplement sourced from fossilized coral reefs, containing naturally occurring magnesium and trace |
| [Dead Sea Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dead-sea-salt) | 6/10 | Dead Sea salt contains 21 essential minerals including magnesium, calcium, and potassium that penetrate skin barriers to reduce inflammation and enhan |
| [Vanadium (Vanadyl Sulfate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vanadium-vanadyl-sulfate) | 6/10 | Vanadyl sulfate is a trace mineral supplement containing vanadium that mimics insulin activity by activating protein tyrosine phosphatases and enhanci |
| [Copper (Microencapsulated)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-microencapsulated) | 6/10 | Microencapsulated copper is an enhanced delivery form of copper that provides superior bioavailability and reduced gastric irritation compared to stan |
| [Celtic Sea Salt (Grey Salt)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/celtic-sea-salt-grey-salt) | 6/10 | Celtic sea salt is an unrefined mineral-rich salt containing over 80 trace minerals including magnesium, potassium, and calcium. It supports electroly |
| [Zinc Oxide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-oxide) | 6/10 | Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound primarily recognized for its broad-spectrum UV protection and antimicrobial properties. It exerts its effects by f |
| [Copper Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-orotate) | 6/10 | Copper orotate is a bioavailable form of copper bound to orotic acid that supports cardiovascular health and collagen synthesis. It functions as a cof |
| [Lithium Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/lithium-orotate) | 6/10 | Lithium orotate is a trace mineral supplement combining lithium with orotic acid for enhanced bioavailability. It supports mood regulation by modulati |
| [Zinc Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-citrate) | 6/10 | Zinc citrate is a highly bioavailable form of zinc that provides elemental zinc bound to citric acid for enhanced absorption. It supports immune funct |
| [Zinc Sulfate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-sulfate) | 6/10 | Zinc sulfate is an inorganic zinc salt that provides bioavailable zinc to support immune function through T-cell activation and metallothionein synthe |
| [Manganese Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-orotate) | 6/10 | Manganese orotate is a chelated form of manganese bound to orotic acid that provides enhanced bioavailability for essential metabolic functions. This  |
| [Magnesium Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-aspartate) | 6/10 | Magnesium aspartate is a chelated form of magnesium bound to aspartic acid that enhances magnesium absorption and bioavailability. It supports ATP syn |
| [Silicon (Orthosilicic Acid)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/silicon-orthosilicic-acid) | 6/10 | Orthosilicic acid is the bioavailable form of silicon that stimulates collagen and elastin synthesis through activation of prolyl-4-hydroxylase enzyme |
| [Trace Mineral Drops (Great Salt Lake)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/trace-mineral-drops-great-salt-lake) | 6/10 | Trace mineral drops from Great Salt Lake contain concentrated ionic minerals including magnesium, potassium, and over 70 other trace elements extracte |
| [Manganese Gluconate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-gluconate) | 6/10 | Manganese gluconate is a highly bioavailable form of the essential trace mineral manganese that supports bone formation and antioxidant enzyme functio |
| [Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/epsom-salt-magnesium-sulfate) | 6/10 | Epsom salt provides bioavailable magnesium sulfate that can be absorbed through the skin during baths or topically applied. The magnesium component su |
| [Selenium (Microencapsulated)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-microencapsulated) | 6/10 | Microencapsulated selenium is a time-release form of the essential trace mineral selenium that provides sustained antioxidant protection through gradu |
| [Chromium Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-orotate) | 6/10 | Chromium orotate is a chelated form of chromium bound to orotic acid that enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. This form demonstrates  |
| [Copper Sulfate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-sulfate) | 6/10 | Copper sulfate is an inorganic copper compound that serves as a bioavailable source of essential copper for enzymatic functions. It acts as a cofactor |
| [Silicon (as Orthosilicic Acid)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/silicon-as-orthosilicic-acid) | 6/10 | Orthosilicic acid is the bioavailable form of silicon that directly participates in collagen synthesis and cross-linking within connective tissues. It |
| [Iron Pyrophosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-pyrophosphate) | 6/10 | Iron pyrophosphate is a ferric iron salt utilized as a source of elemental iron in supplements and fortified foods. It primarily functions by providin |
| [Manganese Bisglycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-bisglycinate) | 6/10 | Manganese bisglycinate is a chelated form of manganese bound to two glycine amino acids for enhanced absorption. It functions as a cofactor for supero |
| [Magnesium Taurate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-taurate) | 6/10 | Magnesium taurate is a chelated mineral supplement that combines magnesium with the amino acid taurine for enhanced absorption and bioavailability. Th |
| [Calcium Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-orotate) | 6/10 | Calcium Orotate is a highly bioavailable form of calcium, combining elemental calcium with orotic acid. This complex facilitates superior cellular cal |
| [Manganese Chloride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-chloride) | 6/10 | Manganese chloride provides bioavailable manganese that serves as a cofactor for superoxide dismutase (SOD) and arginase enzymes. It supports bone min |
| [Selenium (Liposomal)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-liposomal) | 6/10 | Liposomal selenium is selenium encapsulated in phospholipid vesicles to enhance absorption and bioavailability. It functions as a cofactor for glutath |
| [Copper Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-citrate) | 6/10 | Copper citrate is a highly bioavailable chelated form of copper that serves as a cofactor for cytochrome c oxidase and lysyl oxidase enzymes. It suppo |
| [Iron Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-orotate) | 6/10 | Iron orotate is a chelated form of iron bound to orotic acid that demonstrates superior bioavailability compared to other iron supplements. This form  |
| [Copper (Liposomal)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-liposomal) | 6/10 | Liposomal copper is an encapsulated form of copper that enhances bioavailability through phospholipid delivery systems. It functions as a cofactor for |
| [Magnesium Chloride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-chloride) | 6/10 | Magnesium chloride is a highly bioavailable form of magnesium that provides essential Mg²⁺ ions for over 300 enzymatic reactions. It primarily functio |
| [Chromium Polynicotinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-polynicotinate) | 6/10 | Chromium polynicotinate is a chelated form of chromium bound to niacin that enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. This compound works b |
| [Calcium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium) | 6/10 | Calcium is an essential mineral cation (Ca²⁺) critical for bone formation, muscle contraction, and cellular signaling, primarily by binding to protein |
| [Fluoride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fluoride) | 4/10 | Fluoride (F⁻) is a crucial mineral ion primarily recognized for its role in inhibiting bacterial acid production in the mouth, which strengthens tooth |
| [Fleur de Sel](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fleur-de-sel) | 4/10 | Fleur de Sel provides essential minerals like magnesium, calcium, and potassium, supporting electrolyte balance and cellular function. Additionally, p |
| [Nickel](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/nickel) | 4/10 | Nickel is primarily recognized as an environmental toxicant and potential human carcinogen rather than a beneficial mineral. Its key mechanisms involv |
| [Lithium Orotate (Low-Dose)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/lithium-orotate-low-dose) | 4/10 | Lithium orotate is a chelated form of lithium that crosses the blood-brain barrier more efficiently than lithium carbonate. It modulates neurotransmit |
| [Cesium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/cesium) | 4/10 | Cesium is a trace mineral that functions as an alkali metal ion, supporting cellular membrane potential and ion transport mechanisms. Its primary mech |
| [Boron](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/boron) | 4/10 | Boron is an essential trace mineral primarily utilized in bioactive compounds like boronic acids and boronate derivatives. It exerts its effects throu |
| [Potassium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/potassium) | 4/10 | Potassium functions primarily as the K⁺ ion, the major intracellular cation critical for maintaining cellular membrane potential. Its key mechanism in |
| [Selenium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium) | 4/10 | Selenium is an essential trace mineral that primarily functions as a cofactor in selenoproteins, with selenocysteine being its key bioactive form. It  |
| [Selenium from Brazil Nuts](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-from-brazil-nuts) | 4/10 | Selenium from Brazil nuts is primarily accumulated as highly bioavailable organic forms like selenomethionine (SeMet). These organic forms are efficie |
| [Strontium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/strontium) | 4/10 | Strontium (Sr) is a trace mineral naturally found in the human skeleton, primarily acting as the Sr²⁺ ion. It exerts a dual action on bone cells by in |
| [Celtic Sea Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/celtic-sea-salt) | 4/10 | Celtic Sea Salt is an unrefined, mineral-rich salt abundant in sodium, chloride, and a broad spectrum of trace minerals like magnesium, calcium, and p |
| [Sodium Selenite](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sodium-selenite) | 4/10 | Sodium selenite provides bioavailable selenium, an essential trace element crucial for the synthesis of selenoproteins that orchestrate potent antioxi |
| [Pink Salt Flower](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/pink-salt-flower) | 4/10 | Pink Salt Flower is a delicate crystalline efflorescence harvested from the surface of Himalayan salt deposits, composed primarily of sodium chloride  |
| [Germanium Sesquioxide (Ge-132)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/germanium-sesquioxide-ge-132) | 4/10 | Germanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) is an organic germanium compound that enhances cellular oxygenation by facilitating electron transfer and improving oxy |
| [Germanium (Ge-132)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/germanium-ge-132) | 4/10 | Germanium (Ge-132) is an organic germanium compound that acts as an oxygen-carrying semiconductor in the body. It supports immune function by activati |
| [Manganese (Nanoemulsion)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-nanoemulsion) | 4/10 | Manganese nanoemulsion is a bioavailable form of manganese that enhances absorption by up to 50% compared to conventional forms. The nanoemulsion tech |
| [Shilajit](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/shilajit) | 4/10 | Shilajit is a potent natural phytocomplex, rich in humic substances, particularly fulvic acid. Fulvic acid is its most bioactive component, enhancing  |
| [Methylcobalamin](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/methylcobalamin) | 4/10 | Methylcobalamin is the bioactive, coenzyme form of vitamin B12 that directly participates in one-carbon metabolism and myelin synthesis without requir |
| [Zinc Picolinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-picolinate) | 4/10 | Zinc picolinate is a chelated form of zinc where picolinic acid enhances the mineral's absorption and bioavailability. This specific complex facilitat |
| [Magnesium Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-glycinate) | 4/10 | Magnesium glycinate is a highly bioavailable form containing 14.1% elemental magnesium, chelated with glycine, making it gentle on the stomach. It fun |
| [Silicea (Homeopathic)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/silicea-homeopathic) | 4/10 | Silicea is a homeopathic remedy derived from silica (silicon dioxide) that supports connective tissue formation and cellular repair processes. It work |
| [Iodine from Sea Kelp](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-from-sea-kelp) | 4/10 | Iodine, primarily in its iodide form, is an essential trace mineral that supports thyroid hormone production critical for metabolism and cellular heal |
| [Iron Polysaccharide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-polysaccharide) | 4/10 | Iron Polysaccharide Complex (PIC) is an iron supplement consisting of ferric ions bound to polysaccharide carriers, designed to effectively raise iron |
| [Iodine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine) | 4/10 | Iodine is an essential micronutrient crucial for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones, formed f |
| [Molybdenum](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/molybdenum) | 4/10 | Molybdenum functions primarily as the molybdenum cofactor (MoCo), a complex integral to vital enzymes. It enables these enzymes to catalyze critical m |
| [Colloidal Silver](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/colloidal-silver) | 4/10 | Colloidal silver consists of microscopic silver particles suspended in liquid that exhibit antimicrobial properties by disrupting bacterial and viral  |
| [Himalayan Pink Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/himalayan-pink-salt) | 4/10 | Himalayan Pink Salt is primarily composed of 97-98% sodium chloride, with trace minerals like iron oxide contributing to its pink color. Its main mech |
| [Hemp Milk Elixir](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/hemp-milk-elixir) | 4/10 | Hemp Milk Elixir, potentially enriched with GABA through fermentation, delivers essential omega fatty acids that support cardiovascular health and red |
| [Hawaiian Red Alaea Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/hawaiian-red-alaea-salt) | 4/10 | Hawaiian Red Alaea Salt is an unrefined sea salt from Hawaiian waters, enriched with up to 80 trace minerals, notably iron oxide from volcanic clay. T |
| [Guérande Sea Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/gu-rande-sea-salt) | 4/10 | Guérande sea salt is a naturally unrefined, hand-harvested mineral source from Brittany, France, rich in 92 essential minerals like magnesium, calcium |
| [Shi Gao (Gypsum fibrosum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/shi-gao-gypsum-fibrosum) | 4/10 | Shi Gao (Gypsum fibrosum) contains calcium sulfate dihydrate as its primary bioactive compound, which provides cooling and anti-inflammatory effects t |
| [Tungsten](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/tungsten) | 4/10 | Tungsten's primary biological role is as a cofactor (W-co) in specific tungsten-dependent enzymes. These enzymes catalyze critical low-potential redox |
| [Manganese](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese) | 4/10 | Manganese, primarily as the Mn²⁺ cation, is an essential trace mineral that acts as a crucial cofactor for numerous enzymes. It enables both redox and |
| [Magnesium Citrate Malate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-citrate-malate) | 4/10 | Magnesium citrate malate (MgCM) is a chelated mineral compound combining magnesium with both citric acid and malic acid, two organic acids central to  |
| [Lithium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/lithium) | 4/10 | Lithium primarily exerts its therapeutic effects by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β). This inhibition is crucial for its neurostabilizi |
| [Iron](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron) | 4/10 | Iron is an essential micronutrient critical for DNA metabolism, cellular energy generation, and particularly for oxygen transport through its role in  |
| [Potassium Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/potassium-aspartate) | 4/10 | Potassium aspartate is a highly bioavailable compound comprising potassium cations and aspartate anions, critical for maintaining cellular electrolyte |
| [Vanadium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vanadium) | 4/10 | Vanadium, particularly vanadyl (V(IV)) complexes, exerts insulin-mimetic effects through redox activity and by mimicking phosphate in biological syste |
| [Diatomaceous Earth (Food Grade)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/diatomaceous-earth-food-grade) | 4/10 | Diatomaceous earth is a naturally occurring sedimentary rock composed of fossilized diatoms, containing 85-95% amorphous silica. It works mechanically |
| [Silicon](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/silicon) | 4/10 | Silicon-containing compounds, utilized as bioisosteres in pharmaceuticals and as components in advanced biomaterials, significantly enhance drug prope |
| [Sel Gris (Gray Salt)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sel-gris-gray-salt) | 4/10 | Sel Gris is rich in essential trace minerals like magnesium, calcium, and potassium, crucial for maintaining optimal electrolyte balance and supportin |
| [Himalayan Black Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/himalayan-black-salt) | 4/10 | Himalayan Black Salt, or Kala Namak, is primarily composed of sodium chloride enriched with sulfur-containing compounds like hydrogen sulfide and iron |
| [Chromium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium) | 4/10 | Chromium, an essential trace mineral primarily in its trivalent Cr(III) form, is crucial for normal carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It enhances ins |
| [Copper Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper-glycinate) | 4/10 | Copper glycinate is a highly bioavailable chelated form of copper that significantly supports mitochondrial respiration by enhancing cytochrome c oxid |
| [Nepalese Himalayan Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/nepalese-himalayan-salt) | 4/10 | Nepalese Himalayan Salt provides a rich array of trace minerals, including magnesium, iodine, and zinc, which are crucial for numerous physiological f |
| [Magnesium Malate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-malate) | 4/10 | Magnesium Malate is a highly bioavailable chelated compound formed by elemental magnesium and malic acid. This synergy enhances cellular energy produc |
| [Zinc](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc) | 4/10 | Zinc (Zn²⁺) is an essential trace mineral critical for over 3000 human proteins, functioning catalytically in enzymes and structurally in zinc finger  |
| [Mineral Spring Water](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/mineral-spring-water) | 4/10 | Mineral Spring Water naturally provides essential electrolytes and trace minerals like calcium and magnesium, which support cellular hydration and con |
| [Magnesium Bisglycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-bisglycinate) | 4/10 | Magnesium bisglycinate is a highly bioavailable, chelated form of magnesium where the mineral is bound to two glycine molecules, ensuring superior abs |
| [Sodium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sodium) | 4/10 | Sodium (Na⁺) is a vital mineral that functions as the primary cation in extracellular fluid, orchestrating osmotic balance, nerve impulses, and muscle |
| [Phosphorus](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phosphorus) | 4/10 | Phosphorus, primarily as the phosphate ion, is a vital mineral that forms the structural matrix of bones and teeth alongside calcium. It is also cruci |
| [Copper](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/copper) | 4/10 | Copper is an essential trace element functioning as a cofactor in numerous cuproenzymes, critical for metabolic processes like mitochondrial respirati |
| [Cobalt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/cobalt) | 4/10 | Cobalt is an essential trace mineral, primarily known as the central atom in vitamin B12, crucial for cellular metabolism, red blood cell production,  |
| [Magnesium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium) | 4/10 | Magnesium, primarily as the Mg²⁺ ion, is an essential mineral acting as a cofactor in over 300 enzymatic reactions critical for metabolism, energy pro |
| [Black Salt (Kala Namak)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/black-salt-kala-namak) | 4/10 | Black Salt, or Kala Namak, contains iron sulfides and is enriched with hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) gas, which is known to relax smooth muscle in the gut an |
| [Zinc Gluconate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-gluconate) | 4/10 | Zinc gluconate delivers elemental zinc, primarily as the highly bioavailable zinc ion (Zn²⁺), after dissociation in the gastrointestinal tract. This e |
| [Selenium Methionine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-methionine) | 4/10 | Selenomethionine is a highly bioavailable, organic form of selenium that directly incorporates into proteins, replacing methionine, and functions as a |
| [Bolivian Rose Salt](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/bolivian-rose-salt) | 4/10 | Bolivian Rose Salt is a mineral-rich crystalline salt primarily composed of sodium chloride along with trace amounts of essential electrolytes like po |
| [Calcium Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-citrate) | 4/10 | Calcium Citrate elevates plasma calcium levels, suppressing parathyroid hormone secretion to reduce calcium flux from bones and support mineralization |
| [Rubidium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/rubidium) | 4/10 | Rubidium is an alkali metal trace mineral that acts as a potassium analog, modulating neuronal membrane potentials and neurotransmitter release. Resea |
| [Manganese Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manganese-citrate) | 4/10 | Manganese citrate is a highly bioavailable form of the essential trace mineral manganese, chelated with citric acid to enhance absorption. It primaril |
| [Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-chloride-hexahydrate) | 2/10 | Magnesium chloride hexahydrate is a highly water-soluble magnesium salt that provides bioavailable magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) for cellular functions. The h |
| [Iron Myristate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-myristate) | 2/10 | Iron myristate is an iron salt of myristic acid (tetradecanoic acid), a 14-carbon saturated fatty acid, forming a coordination compound between ferric |
| [Calcium Phytate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-phytate) | 2/10 | Calcium phytate is the calcium salt of phytic acid (inositol hexaphosphate), a naturally occurring phosphorus storage compound found in plant seeds an |
| [Magnesium L-Lactate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-l-lactate) | 2/10 | Magnesium L-lactate is a magnesium salt of lactic acid, delivering elemental magnesium alongside a lactate anion that may enhance gastrointestinal tol |
| [Zinc Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-aspartate) | 2/10 | Zinc aspartate is a chelated form of zinc bound to aspartic acid, designed to improve gastrointestinal absorption and cellular uptake compared to inor |
| [Magnesium Hydroxide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-hydroxide) | 2/10 | Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic magnesium salt that functions as an osmotic laxative by drawing water into the intestinal lumen through osmotic pr |
| [Iron Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-aspartate) | 2/10 | Iron aspartate is a chelated iron compound in which ferrous or ferric iron is bound to aspartic acid, an amino acid involved in the urea cycle and ele |
| [Calcium Ascorbate Anhydrous](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-ascorbate-anhydrous) | 2/10 | Calcium ascorbate anhydrous is a mineral salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) delivering approximately 90% ascorbic acid and 10% elemental calcium in a w |
| [Magnesium Formate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-formate) | 2/10 | Magnesium formate is an inorganic magnesium salt formed from magnesium and formic acid, with the chemical formula Mg(HCOO)₂. It has no established rol |
| [Magnesium Myristate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-myristate) | 2/10 | Magnesium myristate is the magnesium salt of myristic acid, a saturated C14 fatty acid, primarily used as an excipient and emulsifier in cosmetic and  |
| [Calcium Acetate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-acetate) | 2/10 | Calcium acetate is a calcium salt of acetic acid that functions primarily as a phosphate binder in the gastrointestinal tract. It works by forming ins |
| [Selenium Sulfate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-sulfate) | 2/10 | Selenium sulfate (SeO4·H2SO4 or related inorganic selenium-sulfur compounds) is not a recognized nutritional supplement or biomedical ingredient. It e |
| [Calcium Glycerate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-glycerate) | 2/10 | Calcium glycerate is a calcium salt of glyceric acid, a three-carbon hydroxy acid derivative, formed when calcium ions bind to glycerate molecules. No |
| [Selenium Nitrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-nitrate) | 2/10 | Selenium nitrate is not a recognized or documented chemical compound in biomedical, pharmaceutical, or nutritional science literature. Unlike establis |
| [Selenium Cysteinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-cysteinate) | 2/10 | Selenium cysteinate is a selenium-containing amino acid derivative in which selenium replaces the sulfur atom of cysteine, forming selenocysteine, the |
| [Zinc Tryptophanate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-tryptophanate) | 2/10 | Zinc tryptophanate is a coordination complex formed by binding zinc ions to the amino acid L-tryptophan, enhancing zinc bioavailability while leveragi |
| [Selenium Ascorbate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-ascorbate) | 2/10 | Selenium ascorbate is a chelated compound combining selenium with ascorbic acid (vitamin C), designed to enhance selenium bioavailability while delive |
| [Selenium Nicotinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-nicotinate) | 2/10 | Selenium nicotinate is a compound combining selenium with nicotinic acid (niacin), theorized to enhance selenium bioavailability through organic chela |
| [Zinc Gluconate Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-gluconate-aspartate) | 2/10 | Zinc gluconate aspartate is a chelated zinc compound combining zinc with gluconic acid and aspartic acid to enhance mineral absorption and bioavailabi |
| [Iron Glycerylphosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-glycerylphosphate) | 2/10 | Iron glycerylphosphate is an organically bound iron compound combining ferrous or ferric iron with glycerophosphoric acid, used as an iron source in p |
| [Selenium Tetrabromide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-tetrabromide) | 2/10 | Selenium tetrabromide (SeBr4) is an inorganic selenium halide compound with no documented therapeutic or nutritional applications. Unlike bioavailable |
| [Magnesium Acetyl Taurate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-acetyl-taurate) | 2/10 | Magnesium acetyl taurate is a chelated form of magnesium bound to acetyl taurine, a derivative of the amino acid taurine, designed to enhance cellular |
| [Iron Chloride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-chloride) | 2/10 | Iron chloride (FeCl₃, ferric chloride) is an inorganic iron salt used industrially as a coagulant and etching agent, not as a dietary supplement or th |
| [Chromium Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-citrate) | 2/10 | Chromium citrate is a mineral supplement that combines elemental chromium with citric acid for enhanced bioavailability. The chromium content may supp |
| [Magnesium Galactarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-galactarate) | 2/10 | Magnesium galactarate is a magnesium salt formed by binding elemental magnesium to galactaric acid, a sugar acid derived from galactose oxidation. It  |
| [Zinc Propionate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-propionate) | 2/10 | Zinc propionate combines zinc with propionic acid to create a compound with documented antifungal and antimicrobial properties. The zinc component pro |
| [Iron Citrate Malate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-citrate-malate) | 2/10 | Iron citrate malate is a chelated iron compound combining ferric or ferrous iron with citric acid and malic acid ligands, designed to enhance solubili |
| [Iron Galactarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-galactarate) | 2/10 | Iron galactarate is an iron salt formed by binding ferric or ferrous iron to galactaric acid (mucic acid), a dicarboxylic sugar acid derived from gala |
| [Magnesium Acetyltaurate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-acetyltaurate) | 2/10 | Magnesium acetyltaurate is a synthetic magnesium salt chelated with acetyltaurine, a derivative of the amino acid taurine, designed to enhance magnesi |
| [Magnesium Phosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-phosphate) | 2/10 | Magnesium phosphate (Mg3(PO4)2) is an inorganic salt formed from magnesium and phosphate ions, used primarily in industrial and pharmaceutical manufac |
| [Magnesium Pidolate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-pidolate) | 2/10 | Magnesium pidolate is a chelated form of magnesium bound to pidolic acid (pyroglutamic acid), which may enhance cellular magnesium uptake by facilitat |
| [Iron Lactate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-lactate) | 2/10 | Iron lactate is a chelated iron compound that combines ferrous iron with lactic acid for enhanced bioavailability. This form provides elemental iron w |
| [Calcium Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-aspartate) | 2/10 | Calcium aspartate is a chelated form of calcium bound to aspartic acid that may enhance calcium absorption compared to other calcium salts. The aspart |
| [L-OptiZinc (Zinc monomethionine)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/l-optizinc) | 2/10 | L-OptiZinc is a patented zinc monomethionine chelate that binds zinc to the amino acid methionine for enhanced absorption. This chelated form provides |
| [Selenium Trioxide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-trioxide) | 2/10 | Selenium trioxide (SeO3) is a highly toxic, corrosive oxidizing compound of selenium that has no legitimate use as a dietary supplement or therapeutic |
| [Iron Dextran](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-dextran) | 2/10 | Iron dextran is a parenteral iron preparation composed of ferric hydroxide complexed with dextran polymer, used to treat severe iron-deficiency anemia |
| [Iron Stearate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-stearate) | 2/10 | Iron stearate is an iron salt of stearic acid (C17H35COO)2Fe, formed by combining ferrous or ferric ions with stearate anions. It functions primarily  |
| [Iron Valerate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-valerate) | 2/10 | Iron valerate is an iron salt formed by combining iron with valeric acid (pentanoic acid), a five-carbon straight-chain fatty acid. No clinical or pre |
| [Calcium Bromide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-bromide) | 2/10 | Calcium bromide (CaBr₂) is an inorganic calcium salt in which calcium is ionically bonded to two bromide anions. It has no established role as a dieta |
| [Calcium Gluconate Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-gluconate-aspartate) | 2/10 | Calcium gluconate aspartate is a chelated calcium complex that combines calcium with gluconic acid and aspartic acid for enhanced bioavailability. Thi |
| [Calcium Hexametaphosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-hexametaphosphate) | 2/10 | Calcium hexametaphosphate (CaHMP) is an inorganic polyphosphate salt composed of repeating metaphosphate units used primarily as a food additive and s |
| [Magnesium Tetraborate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-tetraborate) | 2/10 | Magnesium tetraborate (MgB4O7) is an inorganic salt combining magnesium and boron in a tetraborate anion structure, used primarily in industrial and m |
| [Chromium Propionate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-propionate) | 2/10 | Chromium propionate is a trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] salt formed with propionic acid, proposed to support glucose metabolism by potentiating insulin  |
| [Iron Tartarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-tartarate) | 2/10 | Iron tartarate is a chelated iron supplement that combines ferrous iron with tartaric acid to enhance absorption. The tartaric acid acts as a chelatin |
| [Iron Ascorbate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-ascorbate) | 2/10 | Iron ascorbate is a chelated compound combining ferrous iron with ascorbic acid (vitamin C), designed to optimize elemental iron delivery to intestina |
| [Calcium Fumarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-fumarate) | 2/10 | Calcium fumarate is a calcium salt of fumaric acid that delivers approximately 25-30% elemental calcium by weight, releasing Ca²⁺ ions absorbed primar |
| [Calcium Lactate Pentahydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-lactate-pentahydrate) | 2/10 | Calcium lactate pentahydrate is a calcium salt of lactic acid (Ca(C3H5O3)2·5H2O) that dissociates in aqueous solution to release Ca²⁺ ions, making it  |
| [Calcium Monohydrogen Phosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-monohydrogen-phosphate) | 2/10 | Calcium monohydrogen phosphate (CaHPO4) is an inorganic salt that simultaneously delivers calcium and phosphorus, two minerals essential for hydroxyap |
| [Calcium Orotate Monohydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-orotate-monohydrate) | 2/10 | Calcium Orotate Monohydrate is a calcium salt of orotic acid (pyrimidine-2,4-diol-6-carboxylic acid) combined with one water molecule, theorized to en |
| [Calcium Succinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-succinate) | 2/10 | Calcium succinate is an organic calcium salt formed by binding calcium to succinic acid, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid that participates in the Kreb |
| [Calcium Tartrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-tartrate) | 2/10 | Calcium tartrate is a calcium salt of tartaric acid (E354) primarily used as a food additive and preservative rather than a dedicated supplement. It d |
| [Magnesium Borate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-borate) | 2/10 | Magnesium borate is an inorganic compound delivering both magnesium and boron, two minerals that act synergistically on bone mineralization, enzyme ac |
| [Magnesium Butyrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-butyrate) | 2/10 | Magnesium butyrate is a compound that combines elemental magnesium with butyric acid, a short-chain fatty acid naturally produced by colonic fermentat |
| [Magnesium Stearate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-stearate) | 2/10 | Magnesium stearate is an inert pharmaceutical excipient used as a lubricant and anti-caking agent in supplement manufacturing. It provides no therapeu |
| [Zinc Stearate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-stearate) | 2/10 | Zinc stearate is an industrial compound formed from zinc and stearic acid, primarily used as a lubricant and release agent in manufacturing. No clinic |
| [Selenium Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-aspartate) | 2/10 | Selenium aspartate is a chelated form of selenium bound to aspartic acid that functions as a precursor to selenocysteine in antioxidant enzymes. This  |
| [Selenium Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-citrate) | 2/10 | Selenium citrate is a chelated form of selenium bound to citric acid, designed to enhance mineral absorption and bioavailability compared to inorganic |
| [Lipofer (Iron Pyrophosphate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/lipofer) | 2/10 | Lipofer is a microencapsulated iron pyrophosphate ingredient developed by Indena, in which ferric iron is encapsulated in a phospholipid matrix to imp |
| [Iron Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-glycinate) | 2/10 | Iron glycinate is a chelated form of iron in which ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) is bound to the amino acid glycine, forming a stable complex that resists inter |
| [Magnesium Dimalate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-dimalate) | 2/10 | Magnesium dimalate is a chelated compound combining elemental magnesium with malic acid (butanedioic acid derivative), designed to enhance gastrointes |
| [Magnesium Salicylate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-salicylate) | 2/10 | Magnesium salicylate is a salt combining magnesium and salicylic acid, functioning as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyc |
| [Magnesium Trisilicate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-trisilicate) | 2/10 | Magnesium trisilicate is an inorganic salt compound (Mg2Si3O8·nH2O) used primarily as an antacid and gastrointestinal adsorbent. It neutralizes gastri |
| [Chromium Yeast](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-yeast) | 2/10 | Chromium yeast is a biologically active form of chromium bound to yeast-derived amino acids and proteins, enhancing its bioavailability compared to in |
| [Chromium Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-glycinate) | 2/10 | Chromium glycinate is a chelated form of the essential trace mineral chromium bound to the amino acid glycine, designed to enhance bioavailability ove |
| [Chromium Carnosinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-carnosinate) | 2/10 | Chromium carnosinate is a theoretical or proprietary chromium chelate purportedly combining trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) with the dipeptide carnosine (be |
| [Chromium D-Pantothenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-d-pantothenate) | 2/10 | Chromium D-Pantothenate combines chromium with D-pantothenate, the biologically active form of vitamin B5. This compound theoretically supports glucos |
| [Chromium Malate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-malate) | 2/10 | Chromium malate is a chelated form of trivalent chromium bound to malic acid, designed to enhance chromium bioavailability compared to inorganic chrom |
| [Zinc Lactate Dihydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-lactate-dihydrate) | 2/10 | Zinc lactate dihydrate is a chelated zinc salt formed by binding zinc ions to lactic acid, enhancing bioavailability compared to inorganic zinc salts. |
| [Selenium Iodide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-iodide) | 2/10 | Selenium iodide (SeI2 or related selenium-iodine compounds) is an inorganic chemical compound studied primarily in materials science and synthetic che |
| [Selenium Dioxide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-dioxide) | 2/10 | Selenium dioxide is a toxic industrial chemical with no documented health benefits or safe therapeutic applications. This corrosive compound causes se |
| [Magnesium Tryptophanate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-tryptophanate) | 2/10 | Magnesium tryptophanate is a chelated mineral supplement combining magnesium with L-tryptophan, an amino acid precursor to serotonin and melatonin. De |
| [Calcium Propionate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-propionate) | 2/10 | Calcium propionate is the calcium salt of propionic acid, used exclusively as a food preservative (E282) in baked goods and dairy products. It inhibit |
| [Chromium Acetyltaurate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-acetyltaurate) | 2/10 | Chromium acetyltaurate is a synthetic chelated form of trivalent chromium (Cr3+) bound to acetyltaurine, theorized to enhance chromium bioavailability |
| [Selenium Threonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-threonate) | 2/10 | Selenium threonate is not a recognized or documented chemical compound in scientific literature, pharmacology, or nutritional biochemistry. No verifie |
| [Magnesium L-Aspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-l-aspartate) | 2/10 | Magnesium L-Aspartate is a chelated form of magnesium bound to aspartic acid, an amino acid involved in the urea cycle and energy metabolism. It serve |
| [Selenium Selenocystine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-selenocystine) | 2/10 | Selenium selenocystine is a diselenide amino acid formed by the oxidation of two selenocysteine residues, functioning as a precursor to selenocysteine |
| [Chromium Lactate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-lactate) | 2/10 | Chromium lactate is an organic chromium supplement that provides bioavailable trivalent chromium (Cr3+) for potential glucose metabolism support. Whil |
| [Zinc Nicotinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-nicotinate) | 2/10 | Zinc nicotinate is a chelated compound combining zinc, an essential trace mineral, with nicotinic acid (vitamin B3), theoretically designed to enhance |
| [Selenium Glycerylphosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-glycerylphosphate) | 2/10 | Selenium glycerylphosphate is an organoselenium compound that combines elemental selenium with glycerylphosphate for enhanced bioavailability. This ch |
| [Magnesium Octanoate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-octanoate) | 2/10 | Magnesium octanoate is a magnesium salt of octanoic acid (caprylic acid), a medium-chain fatty acid. It theoretically delivers both elemental magnesiu |
| [Zinc Methionine Sulfate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-methionine-sulfate) | 2/10 | Zinc methionine sulfate is a chelated zinc compound in which zinc is bound to the amino acid methionine and stabilized with sulfate, delivering approx |
| [Calcium Trisodium Dihydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-trisodium-dihydrate) | 2/10 | Calcium trisodium dihydrate (also known as Ca-DTPA or calcium trisodium pentetate) is a chelating agent containing the polyaminocarboxylic acid DTPA ( |
| [Selenium Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-orotate) | 2/10 | Selenium orotate is a chelated form of selenium bonded to orotic acid, designed to enhance cellular uptake and bioavailability compared to inorganic s |
| [Magnesium Orate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-orate) | 2/10 | Magnesium orotate is a chelated magnesium salt bound to orotic acid, a compound involved in nucleotide biosynthesis and mitochondrial energy metabolis |
| [Chromium Carbonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-carbonate) | 2/10 | Chromium carbonate is an inorganic chromium salt that lacks established bioavailability for human nutrition. This water-insoluble compound has no docu |
| [Iron Pantothenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-pantothenate) | 2/10 | Iron pantothenate is a compound combining elemental iron with pantothenate (vitamin B5), theorized to deliver both mineral and cofactor activity in a  |
| [Zinc Pantothenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-pantothenate) | 2/10 | Zinc pantothenate is a chelated form of zinc bound to pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) that provides both zinc and vitamin B5 supplementation. It theoret |
| [Calcium Glycerylphosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-glycerylphosphate) | 2/10 | Calcium glycerylphosphate is an organic calcium salt combining calcium ions with glycerophosphate, delivering both calcium and inorganic phosphate upo |
| [Iron Oxyhydroxide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-oxyhydroxide) | 2/10 | Iron oxyhydroxide is an inorganic iron compound primarily used in industrial applications rather than as a nutritional supplement. No human clinical t |
| [Zinc Glycinate Chelate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-glycinate-chelate) | 2/10 | Zinc glycinate chelate is a highly bioavailable form of zinc in which zinc ions are covalently bonded to glycine amino acids, forming a stable chelate |
| [Iron Saccharate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-saccharate) | 2/10 | Iron saccharate is an intravenous iron complex composed of ferric iron stabilized within a sucrose shell, used primarily to replenish iron stores in p |
| [Zinc Ascorbate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-ascorbate) | 2/10 | Zinc ascorbate is a chelated compound pairing zinc ions with ascorbic acid (vitamin C), designed to enhance bioavailability through improved solubilit |
| [Chromium Heptoxide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-heptoxide) | 2/10 | Chromium heptoxide (CrO3, also called chromium trioxide) is a highly toxic industrial oxidizing agent, not a dietary supplement or therapeutic compoun |
| [Zinc Glycerylphosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-glycerylphosphate) | 2/10 | Zinc glycerylphosphate is a zinc salt of glycerophosphoric acid, theoretically designed to deliver elemental zinc alongside a glycerophosphate moiety. |
| [Selenium Pantothenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-pantothenate) | 2/10 | Selenium pantothenate is a theoretical compound combining selenium with pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) that does not appear in peer-reviewed scientific |
| [Iron Chelate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-chelate) | 2/10 | Iron chelate refers to iron bound to chelating agents such as deferasirox or deferoxamine, which sequester excess iron ions through coordinate covalen |
| [Iron Bisglycinate Chelate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-bisglycinate-chelate) | 2/10 | Iron bisglycinate chelate is a highly bioavailable form of elemental iron covalently bonded to two glycine amino acids, forming a stable chelate ring  |
| [Calcium Chloride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-chloride) | 2/10 | Calcium chloride is an inorganic calcium salt that dissociates into calcium (Ca²⁺) and chloride ions upon dissolution, directly raising extracellular  |
| [Selenium Sulfide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-sulfide) | 2/10 | Selenium sulfide is an inorganic compound (SeS2) primarily used as a topical antifungal and antiseborrheic agent that inhibits fungal cell growth by d |
| [Magnesium Silicate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-silicate) | 2/10 | Magnesium silicate is an inorganic compound composed of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen that functions primarily as an antacid, anti-caking agent, and  |
| [Iron Propionate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-propionate) | 2/10 | Iron propionate is an iron salt formed from ferric or ferrous iron and propionic acid, theoretically capable of delivering elemental iron for incorpor |
| [Zinc Acetylcysteinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-acetylcysteinate) | 2/10 | Zinc acetylcysteinate is a chelated compound combining zinc with N-acetylcysteine (NAC), designed to deliver both minerals and thiol-based antioxidant |
| [Calcium Pantothenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-pantothenate) | 2/10 | Calcium pantothenate is the calcium salt form of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), serving as the primary dietary and supplemental source of this essenti |
| [Calcium Sorbate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-sorbate) | 2/10 | Calcium sorbate is the calcium salt of sorbic acid (E203), used exclusively as a synthetic food preservative that inhibits mold, yeast, and bacterial  |
| [Magnesium Thiosulfate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-thiosulfate) | 2/10 | Magnesium thiosulfate is an inorganic magnesium salt combining magnesium cations (Mg²⁺) with thiosulfate anions (S₂O₃²⁻), primarily studied in industr |
| [Chromium Threonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-threonate) | 2/10 | Chromium threonate is a chelated form of the essential trace mineral chromium bound to threonic acid, theorized to enhance bioavailability and cellula |
| [Zinc Methionate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-methionate) | 2/10 | Zinc methionate is a chelated form of zinc in which the mineral is bound to the amino acid methionine, forming a stable complex designed to survive al |
| [Selenium Bromide](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-bromide) | 2/10 | Selenium bromide is a synthetic laboratory compound with no documented health benefits or medical applications. This unstable chemical decomposes read |
| [Chromium Zeolite](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-zeolite) | 2/10 | Chromium zeolite is a microporous aluminosilicate mineral that has adsorbed chromium ions into its crystalline framework. Current research focuses pri |
| [Selenium Glutathione](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-glutathione) | 2/10 | Selenium glutathione refers to the functional pairing of selenium with glutathione-dependent enzymes, particularly the glutathione peroxidase (GPx) fa |
| [Chromium Methionate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-methionate) | 2/10 | Chromium methionine is an organically chelated form of trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) bound to the amino acid methionine, designed to enhance chromium abso |
| [Chromium Succinyl](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-succinyl) | 2/10 | Chromium succinyl is a chelated form of trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) bound to succinic acid, though it lacks independent validation in peer-reviewed scie |
| [Chromium Amino Acid Chelate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-amino-acid-chelate) | 2/10 | Chromium amino acid chelate is a bioavailable form of the essential trace mineral chromium bound to amino acids, designed to enhance intestinal absorp |
| [Magnesium Glycerophosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-glycerophosphate) | 2/10 | Magnesium glycerophosphate is a chelated magnesium salt combining magnesium with glycerophosphoric acid, delivering elemental magnesium alongside a ph |
| [Selenium Gluconate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-gluconate) | 2/10 | Selenium gluconate is an organic selenium compound in which selenium is bound to gluconic acid, designed to enhance bioavailability and gastrointestin |
| [Chromium Pantothenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-pantothenate) | 2/10 | Chromium pantothenate is a theoretical compound combining trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) with pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), but it is not recognized as a  |
| [Zinc Oxalate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-oxalate) | 2/10 | Zinc oxalate is an inorganic zinc salt formed by the combination of zinc ions and oxalate anions, rarely used as a primary supplemental zinc source du |
| [Iron Phosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-phosphate) | 2/10 | Iron phosphate (FePO₄) is an inorganic iron compound delivering ferric iron (Fe³⁺) that must be reduced to ferrous iron (Fe²+) by duodenal cytochrome  |
| [Aquamin (Lithothamnion species)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/aquamin) | 2/10 | Aquamin is a multi-mineral complex derived from the red algae Lithothamnion species, providing highly bioavailable calcium, magnesium, and over 70 tra |
| [Selenium Monomethionine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-monomethionine) | 2/10 | Selenium monomethionine is an organoselenium compound formed by covalently bonding selenium to the amino acid methionine, allowing it to be absorbed v |
| [Magnesium Acetate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-acetate) | 2/10 | Magnesium acetate is an inorganic magnesium salt formed from magnesium and acetic acid, delivering bioavailable Mg²⁺ ions that act as cofactors for ov |
| [Magnesium Lactate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-lactate) | 2/10 | Magnesium lactate is a magnesium salt of lactic acid providing approximately 12% elemental magnesium by weight, used as both a dietary supplement and  |
| [Chromium Histidine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-histidine) | 2/10 | Chromium histidine is a coordination compound pairing trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] with the amino acid L-histidine, theorized to enhance chromium bioa |
| [Zinc Orotate Dihydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-orotate-dihydrate) | 2/10 | Zinc orotate dihydrate is a chelated form of zinc bound to orotic acid (vitamin B13) with two water molecules, theorized to enhance cellular zinc deli |
| [Zinc Hydroxyapatite](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-hydroxyapatite) | 2/10 | Zinc hydroxyapatite is a zinc-doped form of calcium phosphate mineral that mirrors the crystalline structure of natural tooth enamel and bone. It exer |
| [Magnesium Bicarbonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-bicarbonate) | 2/10 | Magnesium bicarbonate is an unstable magnesium salt formed when magnesium hydroxide or oxide reacts with carbon dioxide in water, yielding Mg²⁺ and bi |
| [Magnesium Pantothenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-pantothenate) | 2/10 | Magnesium pantothenate is a mineral salt combining magnesium and pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), designed to deliver both nutrients simultaneously. Its |
| [Iron Malonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-malonate) | 2/10 | Iron malonate is an iron chelate compound formed by binding ferrous or ferric iron with malonic acid, a dicarboxylic acid. No human clinical trials ha |
| [Calcium Zeolite](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-zeolite) | 2/10 | Calcium zeolite is a crystalline aluminosilicate mineral compound that releases calcium ions through ion-exchange mechanisms in the gastrointestinal t |
| [Magnesium Succinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-succinate) | 2/10 | Magnesium succinate is a chelated compound pairing magnesium ions with succinate, a key intermediate in the citric acid (Krebs) cycle. It is marketed  |
| [Iron Peptonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-peptonate) | 2/10 | Iron peptonate is an iron-carbohydrate complex delivering 16–18% elemental iron in a nonionic, water-soluble form designed to reduce gastrointestinal  |
| [Calcium Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-pyrrolidone-carboxylic-acid) | 2/10 | Calcium Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid (Calcium PCA) is the calcium salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, a naturally occurring component of the skin's Na |
| [Iron Acetate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-acetate) | 2/10 | Iron acetate is an inorganic iron salt formed from the reaction of iron ions with acetate anions, existing primarily as ferrous acetate (Fe(CH3COO)2)  |
| [Magnesium Pyruvate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-pyruvate) | 2/10 | Magnesium pyruvate is a chelated compound combining elemental magnesium with pyruvate, the end-product of glycolysis and a key substrate in mitochondr |
| [Selenium Fumarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-fumarate) | 2/10 | Selenium fumarate is a synthetic selenium salt formed by bonding selenium with fumaric acid, theoretically intended as a bioavailable selenium deliver |
| [Calcium Glucarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-glucarate) | 2/10 | Calcium glucarate is a calcium salt of glucaric acid that inhibits beta-glucuronidase enzyme activity in the digestive tract. This mechanism prevents  |
| [Iron Tryptophanate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-tryptophanate) | 2/10 | Iron tryptophanate is a chelated iron compound theoretically formed by binding ferrous or ferric iron to the amino acid tryptophan. No peer-reviewed s |
| [Calcium Glycerophosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-glycerophosphate) | 2/10 | Calcium glycerophosphate is a calcium salt of glycerophosphoric acid that simultaneously delivers bioavailable calcium and phosphate ions upon dissoci |
| [Calcium Lactate Gluconate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-lactate-gluconate) | 2/10 | Calcium lactate gluconate is a highly soluble calcium salt combining calcium with lactic and gluconic acids, delivering ionized calcium that is readil |
| [Zinc Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-glycinate) | 2/10 | Zinc glycinate is a chelated form of zinc in which the mineral is bound to two glycine molecules, forming a stable complex intended to improve gastroi |
| [Selenium Methylselenocysteine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-methylselenocysteine) | 2/10 | Selenium methylselenocysteine (SeMSC) is an organoselenium compound found naturally in selenium-enriched plants such as Astragalus and garlic, where i |
| [Magnesium Taurinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-taurinate) | 2/10 | Magnesium taurinate is a chelated compound combining elemental magnesium with taurine, a sulfonic amino acid that may enhance cellular magnesium uptak |
| [Selenium L-Selenomethionine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-l-selenomethionine) | 2/10 | Selenium L-Selenomethionine is an organically bound form of selenium in which the mineral is covalently attached to the amino acid methionine, enablin |
| [Selenium Ethylselenocysteine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-ethylselenocysteine) | 2/10 | Selenium ethylselenocysteine is an organoselenium compound classified as a selenoamino acid derivative, structurally analogous to cysteine with an eth |
| [Iron Maltol](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-maltol) | 2/10 | Iron maltol is a chelated iron compound in which ferric iron (Fe³⁺) is bound to maltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone), forming a stable, neutral comple |
| [Calcium L-Malate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-l-malate) | 2/10 | Calcium L-malate is a calcium salt of malic acid, a naturally occurring organic acid found in fruits, where the malate anion participates in the citri |
| [Calcium Pidolate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-pidolate) | 2/10 | Calcium pidolate is a chelated calcium salt formed by binding calcium to pidolic acid (pyroglutamic acid), a naturally occurring amino acid derivative |
| [Chromium Fumarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-fumarate) | 2/10 | Chromium fumarate is a chelated form of trivalent chromium (Cr3+) bound to fumaric acid, designed to enhance bioavailability compared to inorganic chr |
| [Magnesium Aconitate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-aconitate) | 2/10 | Magnesium aconitate is a magnesium salt of aconitic acid, a tricarboxylic acid intermediate in the citric acid (Krebs) cycle. No clinical trials or bi |
| [Zinc Picolinate Anhydrous](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-picolinate-anhydrous) | 2/10 | Zinc picolinate anhydrous is a chelated form of zinc bound to picolinic acid, a naturally occurring metabolite of tryptophan, designed to enhance inte |
| [Selenium Acetate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-acetate) | 2/10 | Selenium acetate is an inorganic selenium compound formed by combining selenium with acetic acid, but it lacks documented clinical use as a dietary su |
| [Chromium Succinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-succinate) | 2/10 | Chromium succinate is a coordination complex pairing trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) with succinic acid, designed to enhance mineral bioavailability compare |
| [Calcium Levulinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-levulinate) | 2/10 | Calcium levulinate is a calcium salt of levulinic acid, a short-chain keto acid derived from cellulose, delivering elemental calcium alongside a metab |
| [Magnesium Laurate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-laurate) | 2/10 | Magnesium laurate is the magnesium salt of lauric acid, a 12-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, formed by replacing the hydrogen in the carboxy |
| [Calcium Formate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-formate) | 2/10 | Calcium formate is an inorganic calcium salt (Ca(HCOO)₂) composed of calcium ions and formate anions, primarily used as an industrial cement additive  |
| [Magnesium Undecylenate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-undecylenate) | 2/10 | Magnesium undecylenate is a magnesium salt of undecylenic acid, a fatty acid derived from castor oil with established antifungal properties. The compo |
| [Magnesium Tartrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-tartrate) | 2/10 | Magnesium tartrate is a magnesium salt formed by binding elemental magnesium to tartaric acid, a naturally occurring organic acid found in grapes and  |
| [Zinc Fumarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-fumarate) | 2/10 | Zinc fumarate is an inorganic zinc salt formed by combining zinc ions with fumaric acid, a compound involved in the citric acid cycle. Unlike establis |
| [Chromium Chloride Hexahydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-chloride-hexahydrate) | 2/10 | Chromium chloride hexahydrate (CrCl₃·6H₂O) is an inorganic trivalent chromium salt used primarily as a pharmaceutical-grade chromium source in Total P |
| [Magnesium Valerate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-valerate) | 2/10 | Magnesium valerate is a magnesium salt formed by combining magnesium with valeric acid, a short-chain fatty acid. No human clinical trials exist for t |
| [Iron Lactate Trihydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-lactate-trihydrate) | 2/10 | Iron lactate trihydrate is a ferrous iron salt (Fe²⁺ bound to lactate with three water molecules) used as a bioavailable source of elemental iron for  |
| [Chromium Ascorbate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-ascorbate) | 2/10 | Chromium ascorbate is a coordination compound combining trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) with ascorbic acid (vitamin C), theorized to enhance chromium bioava |
| [Calcium Silicate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-silicate) | 2/10 | Calcium silicate is an inorganic mineral compound composed of calcium and silicon dioxide that acts as a bioactive material by releasing calcium and s |
| [Zinc Methionine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-methionine) | 2/10 | Zinc methionine is a chelated zinc form in which zinc is bound to the amino acid L-methionine, enhancing intestinal absorption by utilizing amino acid |
| [Selenium Taurate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-taurate) | 2/10 | Selenium taurate is a proposed chelated compound combining selenium with taurine, theoretically designed to enhance selenium bioavailability through t |
| [Zinc Zeolite](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-zeolite) | 2/10 | Zinc Zeolite is a form of zinc chelated to a zeolite mineral matrix, which acts as a slow-release carrier to enhance zinc absorption and tissue delive |
| [Zinc Phosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-phosphate) | 2/10 | Zinc phosphate is an inorganic compound composed of zinc cations and phosphate anions, functioning primarily as a dental luting cement and oral health |
| [K-Vita (Potassium Bicarbonate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/k-vita) | 2/10 | Potassium bicarbonate is an alkaline potassium salt that buffers dietary acid load by donating bicarbonate ions to neutralize hydrogen ions in blood a |
| [Iron Orotate Tetrahydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-orotate-tetrahydrate) | 2/10 | Iron orotate tetrahydrate is a chelated iron compound in which ferrous iron is bound to orotic acid in a tetrahydrate crystal form, providing approxim |
| [Selenium Hexafluoride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-hexafluoride) | 2/10 | Selenium hexafluoride is a highly toxic industrial gas with no documented health benefits or therapeutic applications. This compound causes severe res |
| [Selenium Succinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-succinate) | 2/10 | Selenium succinate is a poorly documented form of selenium with no established clinical evidence or therapeutic applications. This compound does not a |
| [Chromium Gluconate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-gluconate) | 2/10 | Chromium gluconate is a chelated form of trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) bound to gluconic acid, designed to enhance bioavailability and gastrointestinal to |
| [Calcium Pyruvate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-pyruvate) | 2/10 | Calcium pyruvate is a mineral salt combining calcium and pyruvate, a naturally occurring compound central to cellular energy metabolism. It acts prima |
| [Ultimine (Ferrous Ferric Iron)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ultimine) | 2/10 | Ultimine is a proprietary iron supplement containing both ferrous (Fe2+) and ferric (Fe3+) iron forms designed for enhanced absorption. The dual-valen |
| [Zinc Amino Acid Chelate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-amino-acid-chelate) | 2/10 | Zinc amino acid chelate is a form of zinc bound to amino acids that may offer enhanced absorption compared to inorganic zinc salts. The chelate struct |
| [Magnesium Phosphite](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-phosphite) | 2/10 | Magnesium phosphite is an inorganic compound containing magnesium and phosphite ions, but it lacks documented health benefits or established mechanism |
| [Iron Tartrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-tartrate) | 2/10 | Iron tartrate is an iron salt compound formed by combining iron with tartaric acid, theoretically designed to provide supplemental iron. However, no c |
| [Magnesium L-Lysinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-l-lysinate) | 2/10 | Magnesium L-lysinate is a chelated form of magnesium bound to the amino acid lysine, designed to potentially enhance absorption compared to inorganic  |
| [Iron Gluconate Ferrihydrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-gluconate-ferrihydrate) | 2/10 | Iron gluconate ferrihydrate is an iron supplement that combines ferrous gluconate with ferrihydrite to enhance iron absorption and bioavailability. It |
| [Chromium Acetylcysteinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-acetylcysteinate) | 2/10 | Chromium acetylcysteinate is a chelated form of chromium bound to N-acetylcysteine, theoretically designed to improve chromium bioavailability while p |
| [Magnesium Carbonate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-carbonate) | 2/10 | Magnesium carbonate is an inorganic magnesium salt (MgCO3) that acts as a phosphate binder in the gastrointestinal tract by forming insoluble magnesiu |
| [Magnesium Gluconate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-gluconate) | 2/10 | Magnesium gluconate is a magnesium salt of gluconic acid that delivers elemental magnesium to cells via intestinal absorption, where it activates over |
| [Zinc Histidine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-histidine) | 2/10 | Zinc histidine is a coordination complex in which zinc(II) ions are chelated by the amino acid L-histidine via its imidazole nitrogen and amino groups |
| [Zinc Myristate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-myristate) | 2/10 | Zinc myristate is a zinc salt of myristic acid, a 14-carbon saturated fatty acid, primarily used as a cosmetic texture agent and oil-absorbing powder. |
| [Calcium Maleate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-maleate) | 2/10 | Calcium maleate is an inorganic calcium salt formed by combining calcium with maleic acid, theoretically delivering elemental calcium to support bone  |
| [Magnesium Monoaspartate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-monoaspartate) | 2/10 | Magnesium monoaspartate is a chelated form of magnesium bound to a single aspartic acid molecule, designed to enhance elemental magnesium delivery via |
| [Selenium Zeolite](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-zeolite) | 2/10 | Selenium zeolite is a bioavailable form of selenium bound to zeolite mineral matrices, designed to enhance absorption and delivery of selenocompounds  |
| [Chromium Glycerylphosphate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-glycerylphosphate) | 2/10 | Chromium glycerylphosphate is a compound combining the essential trace mineral chromium with glycerophosphate, theoretically designed to enhance chrom |
| [Zinc Tartarate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-tartarate) | 2/10 | Zinc tartrate is a chelated zinc compound formed by binding zinc ions with tartaric acid, a naturally occurring organic acid found in grapes and wine. |
| [SunActive Fe (Iron pyrophosphate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sunactive-fe) | 2/10 | SunActive Fe is a micronized, dispersible form of ferric pyrophosphate (Fe4P2O7) developed by Taiyo International, engineered to deliver elemental iro |
| [Sulphur (Homeopathic)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sulphur-homeopathic) | 2/10 | Homeopathic sulphur is a highly diluted mineral preparation that follows homeopathic principles of similitude for treating chronic skin conditions and |
| [Calcium Aquamin (Lithothamnion sp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-aquamin-lithothamnion-sp) | 1/10 | Aquamin delivers calcium in a multi-crystalline matrix (aragonite, vaterite, and calcite) alongside 72 trace minerals within a porous honeycombed cell |
| [Sodium Selenite (Na₂SeO₃)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sodium-selenite-na₂seo₃) | 1/10 | Sodium selenite supplies inorganic selenium that is incorporated into selenoproteins—including glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and thioredoxin reductase  |
| [Vitamin E as Tocotrienols](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-as-tocotrienols) | 1/10 | Tocotrienols are four natural vitamin E isoforms (α, β, γ, δ) distinguished from tocopherols by unsaturated isoprenoid side chains that enable 40–60 t |
| [Selenomethylcysteine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenomethylcysteine) | 1/10 | Selenomethylcysteine is an organic selenium compound in which a methyl-selenol group replaces the sulfhydryl moiety of cysteine, enabling it to serve  |
| [Chromium GTF (Glucose Tolerance Factor)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-gtf-glucose-tolerance-factor) | 1/10 | Chromium GTF consists of trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) complexed with amino acids such as glycine, cysteine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid, forming low |
| [L-Lysine with Calcium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/l-lysine-with-calcium) | 1/10 | L-lysine, an essential amino acid, enhances intestinal calcium absorption and reduces renal calcium excretion by blunting the calciuric response to di |
| [Chromium Dinicocysteinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-dinicocysteinate) | 1/10 | Chromium dinicocysteinate delivers trivalent chromium chelated to L-cysteine, activating insulin signaling via IRS-1 upregulation, NFκB and Akt inhibi |
| [Silicon Choline (Choline-Stabilized Orthosilicic Acid, ch-OSA)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/silicon-choline-choline-stabilized-orthosilicic-acid-ch-osa) | 1/10 | Silicon Choline (ch-OSA) delivers orthosilicic acid (Si(OH)₄) stabilized by choline, which prevents polymerization and enables gastrointestinal absorp |
| [Boron Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/boron-glycinate) | 1/10 | Boron glycinate delivers elemental boron chelated to glycine, modulating steroid hormone metabolism, mineral homeostasis, and inflammatory enzyme acti |
| [Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/flavin-mononucleotide-fmn) | 1/10 | Flavin mononucleotide is the phosphorylated bioactive form of riboflavin (vitamin B2) that functions as a prosthetic group in mitochondrial Complex I  |
| [Iron Sodium Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-sodium-citrate) | 1/10 | Iron sodium citrate delivers ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) complexed with citrate that is absorbed via the duodenal divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), exploit |
| [Chromium HMB (Chromium chelate with β-Hydroxy β-Methylbutyrate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-hmb-chromium-chelate-with-β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate) | 1/10 | Chromium HMB pairs trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺), which forms chromodulin to amplify insulin receptor signaling and upregulate GLUT-4 expression, with HMB |
| [Vanadium Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vanadium-glycinate) | 1/10 | Vanadium Glycinate delivers vanadium chelated to glycine, enabling insulin-mimetic activity through phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates, GL |
| [Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Precursors (Nicotinamide Riboside / NR)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide-precursors-nicotinamide-riboside-nr) | 1/10 | Nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) are ribosylated NAD+ precursors that bypass the rate-limiting enzyme NAMPT in the sal |
| [Selenium-Enriched Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-enriched-yeast-saccharomyces-cerevisiae) | 1/10 | Selenium-enriched yeast delivers a spectrum of organic selenocompounds—predominantly selenomethionine (SeMet), alongside selenocysteine derivatives, γ |
| [Yeast-Bound Selenium (Saccharomyces cerevisiae selenium yeast)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/yeast-bound-selenium-saccharomyces-cerevisiae-selenium-yeast) | 1/10 | Yeast-bound selenium delivers selenium predominantly as selenomethionine (SeMet), which is incorporated non-specifically into body proteins in place o |
| [Molybdenum Chelate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/molybdenum-chelate) | 1/10 | Molybdenum chelate delivers elemental molybdenum bound to amino acids, acting as a catalytic cofactor for molybdoenzymes—sulfite oxidase, aldehyde oxi |
| [Chromium Histidinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-histidinate) | 1/10 | Chromium histidinate delivers trivalent chromium chelated to L-histidine, enhancing insulin signaling through GLUT translocation, AMPK activation, and |
| [Picometer-Ionic Magnesium Chloride](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/picometer-ionic-magnesium-chloride) | 1/10 | Picometer-ionic magnesium chloride delivers stabilized magnesium ions (iMg²⁺) processed to picometer scale, claimed to be smaller than cellular minera |
| [S-Methyl-L-Selenocysteine (Se-Methylselenocysteine)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/s-methyl-l-selenocysteine-se-methylselenocysteine) | 1/10 | S-Methyl-L-Selenocysteine is a selenium-containing amino acid derivative that exerts anticancer effects primarily through enzymatic conversion to meth |
| [L-Selenomethionine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/l-selenomethionine) | 1/10 | L-selenomethionine is an organic selenium amino acid that nonspecifically incorporates into proteins in place of methionine via ribosomal synthesis an |
| [Magnesium Picometer-Ionic Chloride (MgCl₂)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-picometer-ionic-chloride-mgcl₂) | 1/10 | Magnesium chloride delivers fully dissociated magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) that serve as obligate cofactors in over 300 enzymatic reactions including ATP syn |
| [Alpha-Ketoglutarate (AKG) Magnesium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alpha-ketoglutarate-akg-magnesium) | 1/10 | Magnesium alpha-ketoglutarate combines two bioactive moieties — the Krebs cycle intermediate alpha-ketoglutaric acid and the divalent cation magnesium |
| [Vitamin E as Mixed Tocotrienols (palm, rice bran, annatto-derived)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-as-mixed-tocotrienols-palm-rice-bran-annatto-derived) | 1/10 | Mixed tocotrienols—comprising α-, β-, γ-, and δ-tocotrienol isoforms—exert potent lipid-soluble antioxidant activity through their unsaturated isopren |
| [Vitamin A as Retinyl Palmitate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-a-as-retinyl-palmitate) | 1/10 | Retinyl palmitate (C₃₆H₆₀O₂, MW 524.86 g/mol) is a preformed vitamin A ester that is hydrolyzed in the gut to retinol, then oxidized sequentially to r |
| [Choline-Stabilized Orthosilicic Acid (ch-OSA / CS-OSA)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/choline-stabilized-orthosilicic-acid-ch-osa-cs-osa) | 1/10 | Choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid delivers monomeric Si(OH)₄ that stimulates collagen type I synthesis in osteoblasts and dermal fibroblasts while  |
| [Sodium Selenate (Na₂SeO₄)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sodium-selenate-na₂seo₄) | 1/10 | Sodium selenate (Na₂SeO₄) serves as a selenium donor that, upon plant uptake or mammalian metabolism, is converted into bioactive selenoamino acids, s |
| [Potassium Citrate (Tripotassium Citrate, C6H5K3O7)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/potassium-citrate-tripotassium-citrate-c6h5k3o7) | 1/10 | Potassium citrate dissociates in vivo to release potassium ions (K+) and citrate, which is metabolized to bicarbonate, generating a systemic and urina |
| [Vanadium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vanadium-nicotinate-glycinate-chelate) | 1/10 | Vanadium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate delivers elemental vanadium (1% by weight) complexed with nicotinic acid and glycine, functioning as an insulin  |
| [Iodine as Potassium Iodide (KI)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iodine-as-potassium-iodide-ki) | 1/10 | Potassium iodide dissociates in aqueous solution to release iodide ions (I⁻), which are actively transported into thyrocytes via the sodium-iodide sym |
| [Boron Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/boron-citrate) | 1/10 | Boron citrate delivers elemental boron chelated to citric acid, modulating mineral metabolism through upregulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D retention, e |
| [Magnesium Citrate (Calcium Absorption Enhancer)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-citrate-calcium-absorption-enhancer) | 1/10 | Magnesium citrate delivers bioavailable Mg²⁺ ions that act as cofactors in over 300 enzymatic reactions, while co-released citrate ions alkalinize the |
| [25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 (Calcifediol)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/25-hydroxyvitamin-d3-calcifediol) | 1/10 | 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 is the principal circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, acting as the direct substrate for renal and extra-renal CYP27B1-mediated  |
| [Riboflavin-5-Phosphate (Flavin Mononucleotide, FMN)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/riboflavin-5-phosphate-flavin-mononucleotide-fmn) | 1/10 | Riboflavin-5-phosphate is the bioactive phosphorylated form of vitamin B2 (flavin mononucleotide, FMN) that serves directly as a coenzyme in flavoprot |
| [5-Methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/5-methyltetrahydrofolate-5-mthf) | 1/10 | 5-MTHF is the biologically active, reduced form of folate that donates methyl groups via methionine synthase (EC 2.1.1.13) to remethylate homocysteine |
| [Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate (P5P)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/pyridoxal-5-phosphate-p5p) | 1/10 | Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate (P5P) is the fully active coenzyme form of vitamin B6 that directly participates in over 100 enzymatic reactions—including trans |
| [Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-nicotinate-glycinate) | 1/10 | Chromium nicotinate glycinate delivers trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) chelated with nicotinic acid and glycine, acting as a cofactor in insulin signalin |
| [Iron Polymaltose Complex (Iron(III)-Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-polymaltose-complex-ironiii-hydroxide-polymaltose-complex) | 1/10 | Iron polymaltose complex delivers ferric iron [Fe³⁺] as a stable, non-ionic macromolecular complex (CAS 53858-86-9, MW ~449 Da) that undergoes control |
| [Iron Sucrosomial (Sucrosomial® Iron)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-sucrosomial-sucrosomial-iron) | 1/10 | Iron Sucrosomial delivers ferric pyrophosphate encased in a phospholipid-sucrester (sucrosome) matrix that resists gastric acid dissolution and enable |
| [Iron Niferex (Polysaccharide-Iron Complex / Ferrous Asparto Glycinate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-niferex-polysaccharide-iron-complex-ferrous-asparto-glycinate) | 1/10 | Iron Niferex delivers elemental iron via two highly bioavailable matrices — polysaccharide-iron complex (PIC) and ferrous asparto glycinate — which pr |
| [Iron Bisglycinate (Ferrous Bisglycinate Chelate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-bisglycinate-ferrous-bisglycinate-chelate) | 1/10 | Iron bisglycinate delivers ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) chelated to two glycine molecules, enabling absorption via the intestinal PEPT-1 proton-coupled peptide |
| [Adenosylcobalamin (Coenzyme B12)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/adenosylcobalamin-coenzyme-b12) | 1/10 | Adenosylcobalamin (molecular formula C72H100CoN18O17P) is the mitochondria-resident active coenzyme form of vitamin B12 that functions exclusively as  |
| [Chromium Dinicotinate Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-dinicotinate-glycinate) | 1/10 | Chromium dinicotinate glycinate delivers trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) chelated to niacin and glycine, enhancing insulin receptor signaling, promoting GLU |
| [Potassium Glycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/potassium-glycinate) | 1/10 | Potassium glycinate delivers elemental potassium chelated to the amino acid glycine, enabling potassium to function as a cofactor in Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase pum |
| [Inositol Hexaphosphate (IP6, Phytic Acid)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/inositol-hexaphosphate-ip6-phytic-acid) | 1/10 | IP6 is composed of a myo-inositol ring bearing six phosphate groups that confer potent chelating activity and modulate intracellular signaling by supp |
| [S-Methylselenocysteine (SeMSC)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/s-methylselenocysteine-semsc) | 1/10 | SeMSC exerts anticancer activity primarily by serving as a precursor to methylselenol, generated via β-lyase cleavage, which then undergoes further me |
| [Calcium Bisglycinate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-bisglycinate) | 1/10 | Calcium bisglycinate delivers elemental calcium chelated to two glycine molecules, enabling absorption via intestinal peptide transporter pathways (Pe |
| [Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/thiamine-pyrophosphate-tpp) | 1/10 | Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the primary bioactive coenzyme form of vitamin B1, acting as an obligate cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha |
| [MK-4 (Menaquinone-4)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/mk-4-menaquinone-4) | 1/10 | MK-4 is a short-chain menaquinone whose primary bioactive mechanism involves serving as a cofactor for gamma-glutamyl carboxylase, enabling gamma-carb |
| [Benfotiamine (S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/benfotiamine-s-benzoylthiamine-o-monophosphate) | 1/10 | Benfotiamine (C19H23N4O6PS, MW 466.4 g/mol) is a lipid-soluble thiamine prodrug that converts to thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), activating transketolase |
| [Iron Fructose (Ferric Fructose Complex)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-fructose-ferric-fructose-complex) | 1/10 | Iron fructose complexes rely on fructose's reducing capacity to convert ferric iron (Fe³⁺) to the more absorbable ferrous form (Fe²⁺), with in vitro d |
| [Folinic Acid (5-Formyl Tetrahydrofolic Acid)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/folinic-acid-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolic-acid) | 1/10 | Folinic acid (5-formyl tetrahydrofolic acid, CAS 58-05-9) is a pre-reduced, biologically active folate derivative that enters one-carbon metabolism di |
| [Magnesium Acetyl Taurate (ATA Mg®)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-acetyl-taurate-ata-mg) | 1/10 | Magnesium Acetyl Taurate delivers elemental magnesium (~6%) chelated to N-acetyl taurine (~93%), with the acetyl group conferring superior lipophilici |
| [Ubiquinol (Coenzyme Q10 reduced form, CoQH2)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ubiquinol-coenzyme-q10-reduced-form-coqh2) | 1/10 | Ubiquinol (CoQH2) is the fully reduced, electron-rich form of Coenzyme Q10 that functions simultaneously as a mitochondrial electron carrier within Co |
| [Iron Glycinate (Ferrous Bisglycinate Chelate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-glycinate-ferrous-bisglycinate-chelate) | 1/10 | Iron glycinate consists of ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) covalently chelated to two glycine molecules, enabling intestinal absorption via amino acid transport p |
| [Iron Sucrose](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iron-sucrose) | 1/10 | Iron sucrose delivers elemental iron as a ferric oxyhydroxide-sucrose complex that dissociates in vivo, enabling transferrin-mediated transport to ery |
| [Natrum Muriaticum (Homeopathic)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/natrum-muriaticum-homeopathic) | 1/10 | Natrum Muriaticum is a homeopathic remedy derived from sodium chloride. It is primarily used to enhance hydration and support emotional well-being. |
| [Chromium Methionine](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chromium-methionine) | 1/10 | Chromium methionine is an organic chelate in which trivalent chromium is bound to the amino acid methionine, enhancing insulin receptor signaling, glu |
| [Calcarea Carbonica (Homeopathic)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcarea-carbonica-homeopathic) | 1/10 | Calcarea Carbonica is a homeopathic remedy derived from oyster shells. It is primarily used to enhance digestive health and boost immunity. |
| [Silicon from Monomethylsilanetriol (MMST)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/silicon-from-monomethylsilanetriol-mmst) | 1/10 | MMST delivers silicon as a monomeric organosilicon molecule that is orally absorbed, raises fasting serum and urinary silicon concentrations, and supp |
| [Zinc Orotate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-orotate) | 1/10 | Zinc orotate (C₁₀H₆N₄O₈Zn, MW 375.6 g/mol) delivers elemental zinc chelated to orotic acid, theoretically enhancing membrane permeability and cellular |
| [Arsenicum Album (Homeopathic)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/arsenicum-album-homeopathic) | 1/10 | Arsenicum Album is a homeopathic remedy derived from arsenic trioxide. It is primarily used to support detoxification and boost immune function. |
| [Nicotinamide Riboside (NR)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/nicotinamide-riboside-nr) | 1/10 | Nicotinamide Riboside is a nucleoside form of vitamin B3 that is phosphorylated by nicotinamide riboside kinases (NRK1/NRK2) to nicotinamide mononucle |
| [MK-7 (Menaquinone-7)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/mk-7-menaquinone-7) | 1/10 | MK-7 (menaquinone-7) is a long-chain vitamin K2 homolog that functions as a cofactor for γ-glutamyl carboxylase, enabling γ-carboxylation of vitamin K |
| [Calcium Fructoborate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-fructoborate) | 1/10 | Calcium fructoborate delivers bioavailable boron primarily as diester (~85%), monoester (~10%), and free boric acid (~5%) in aqueous solution, modulat |
| [Vitamin K2-MK7 (Menaquinone-7)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-k2-mk7-menaquinone-7) | 1/10 | Vitamin K2 MK-7 is the all-trans form of menaquinone-7 that activates gamma-carboxylation of osteocalcin and matrix GLA protein (MGP), directing calci |
| [Zinc Acetyl Taurate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-acetyl-taurate) | 1/10 | Zinc acetyl taurate delivers bioavailable zinc ions (Zn²⁺) chelated to N-acetyltaurinate, a ligand that enhances aqueous solubility, promotes gastroin |
| [Selenoneine (2-selenyl-Nα,Nα,Nα-trimethyl-L-histidine)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenoneine-2-selenyl-nαnαnα-trimethyl-l-histidine) | 1/10 | Selenoneine is a selenium analog of ergothioneine that functions as a potent antioxidant by scavenging reactive oxygen species, inhibiting heme-iron a |
| [Beta-Carotene, Natural (Dunaliella salina / dietary carotenoid)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/beta-carotene-natural-dunaliella-salina-dietary-carotenoid) | 1/10 | Beta-carotene is a provitamin A carotenoid that undergoes enzymatic cleavage by intestinal 15,15'-dioxygenase to form two molecules of retinal, which  |
| [Ferric Citrate](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ferric-citrate) | 1/10 | Ferric citrate consists of ferric iron (Fe³⁺) coordination complexes with citrate ligands—primarily the dinuclear species [Fe₂Citrate₂(H₂O)₂]²⁻—which  |
| [3-Epi-25-Hydroxyvitamin D3](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/3-epi-25-hydroxyvitamin-d3) | 1/10 | 3-Epi-25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 (3-epi-25(OH)D3) is a C-3 epimer of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 generated during hepatic vitamin D3 metabolism, differing only in  |
| [1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (Calcitriol)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/125-dihydroxyvitamin-d3-calcitriol) | 1/10 | Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the hormonally active metabolite of vitamin D that functions as a high-affinity agonist of the vitamin D rece |
| [Methylselenocysteine (Se-methylselenocysteine)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/methylselenocysteine-se-methylselenocysteine) | 1/10 | Methylselenocysteine is metabolized by mammalian β-lyase enzymes to methylselenol (CH₃SeH), a reactive selenium metabolite that exerts chemopreventive |
| [Zinc L-Methionine (Zn(Met)₂)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zinc-l-methionine-znmet₂) | 1/10 | Zinc L-Methionine is a chelated complex (Zn(Met)₂) in which one zinc ion is coordinated to two L-methionine molecules via amino and carboxyl group bin |
| [Vanadyl Sulfate (VOSO₄)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vanadyl-sulfate-voso₄) | 1/10 | Vanadyl sulfate acts as an insulin mimetic by inhibiting protein phosphotyrosine phosphatases (PTPases), which prolongs tyrosine phosphorylation of in |

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*Source: Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia — https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com*
*License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — Attribution required. Commercial use: admin@hermeticasuperfoods.com*