
Hermetica Superfood Encyclopedia
Vitamin K2 MK-7 (menaquinone-7) activates vitamin K-dependent proteins like osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein through gamma-carboxylation. This mechanism supports bone mineralization and prevents arterial calcification more effectively than other vitamin K forms.

Health Benefits
Origin & History

Vitamin K2 MK-7 is a form of vitamin K2 produced through fermentation of soybeans using Bacillus subtilis natto. It is known for its long half-life and bioavailability.
Scientific Research
RCTs and meta-analyses support the role of MK-7 in improving bone mineral density and reducing arterial stiffness. It is considered more effective than other forms of vitamin K.
Preparation & Dosage

Typical dosages range from 90 to 120 mcg per day. Consult a healthcare provider before use.
Nutritional Profile
Vitamin K2 MK-7 (MenaQ7) is a bioactive form of menaquinone-7, a fat-soluble vitamin with no caloric macronutrient contribution. Active compound: menaquinone-7 (MK-7) at typical supplemental doses of 45–360 mcg per serving, with 100–200 mcg being the most clinically studied range. MenaQ7 is a patented, natural-source MK-7 derived from fermented chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) via Bacillus subtilis natto fermentation. Key bioactive compound: all-trans MK-7 isomer, which is the biologically active configuration; MenaQ7 standardizes for >97% all-trans content, distinguishing it from synthetic K2 sources that may contain inactive cis-isomers. Molecular weight: 649.0 g/mol. No protein, carbohydrate, fiber, or fat content inherent to the isolated ingredient itself. Micronutrient classification: fat-soluble vitamin (K family). Bioavailability notes: MK-7 has significantly superior bioavailability compared to MK-4 and vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) due to its longer side chain (7 isoprene units), resulting in a plasma half-life of approximately 72 hours versus 1–2 hours for K1. Absorption requires dietary fat co-ingestion; peak plasma concentration reached within 4–6 hours post-ingestion. MenaQ7 specifically demonstrates consistent carboxylation of osteocalcin and Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) at doses as low as 90 mcg/day. Serum binding occurs primarily via LDL and HDL lipoproteins. No known interference with warfarin at doses below 50 mcg in most individuals, though caution is advised.
How It Works
MK-7 serves as a cofactor for gamma-glutamyl carboxylase, which converts glutamic acid residues to gamma-carboxyglutamic acid in vitamin K-dependent proteins. This activates osteocalcin for calcium binding in bones and matrix Gla protein (MGP) to prevent calcium deposits in arteries. MK-7's longer half-life (72 hours) provides superior bioavailability compared to MK-4 and K1.
Clinical Evidence
A 3-year randomized controlled trial of 244 postmenopausal women found 180 mcg daily MK-7 reduced bone mineral density loss and improved bone strength by 25%. Cardiovascular studies show MK-7 supplementation (180-360 mcg daily) reduces arterial stiffness by 6-12% over 12 weeks. Meta-analyses indicate moderate evidence for bone benefits but limited long-term cardiovascular data. Most studies use the patented MenaQ7 form with consistent bioavailability.
Safety & Interactions
MK-7 is generally well-tolerated with no serious adverse effects reported in clinical trials up to 360 mcg daily. It may enhance warfarin's anticoagulant effects, requiring INR monitoring in patients taking blood thinners. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms occur in less than 5% of users. Safety during pregnancy and lactation is not established, though no teratogenic effects are known.
Also Known As
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the optimal dosage of Vitamin K2 MK-7?
How long does it take for Vitamin K2 MK-7 to work?
Can I take Vitamin K2 MK-7 with blood thinners?
What foods contain Vitamin K2 MK-7?
Is MenaQ7 better than other Vitamin K2 forms?
Is Vitamin K2 MK-7 safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Does Vitamin K2 MK-7 interact with common medications besides blood thinners?
What clinical research evidence supports Vitamin K2 MK-7 for bone and cardiovascular health?
Conditions This May Help
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