Akarakarabha (Anacyclus pyrethrum) — Hermetica Encyclopedia
Herbs (Global Traditional) · Ayurveda

Akarakarabha (Anacyclus pyrethrum)

Provisional Moderate Scorebotanical

Hermetica Superfood Encyclopedia

Evidence review status: unreviewed

Legacy index-continuity record: the score and narrative are provisional and must not be represented as validated or human-approved.

Review flags: AWAITING_SEMANTIC_VALIDATION

Provisional Summary

Anacyclus pyrethrum is an Ayurvedic herb containing bioactive compounds like pellitorine and anacyclin that may support sexual function and reduce inflammation. The plant works primarily through its alkaloids which can stimulate circulation and modulate inflammatory pathways.

Screened PMID Records
Reported Benefits
Pending
Synergy Review
At a Glance
CategoryHerbs (Global Traditional)
GroupAyurveda
Public Score StatusProvisional Moderate
Primary KeywordAnacyclus pyrethrum benefits
Akarakarabha close-up macro showing natural texture and detail — rich in aphrodisiac, anti-inflammatory, analgesic
Akarakarabha (Anacyclus pyrethrum) — botanical close-up

Origin & History

Akarakarabha growing in Mediterranean — natural habitat
Natural habitat

Anacyclus pyrethrum, known as Akarkarabha or Pellitory, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North Africa and the Mediterranean region, belonging to the Asteraceae family. The root is the primary medicinal part, typically processed into powders, extracts (aqueous, ethanolic, or acetone-based), or essential oils containing diverse phytochemicals including alkaloids, n-alkylamides, and volatile compounds.

Anacyclus pyrethrum has been used in Ayurvedic medicine as a traditional remedy, characterized as having Katu (pungent) taste with Ruksha (dry) and Teekshna (hot) qualities. The plant has also been used in North African and Mediterranean traditional medicine systems, though specific historical details and duration of use are not detailed in available sources.Traditional Medicine

Research Narrative (Provisional)

The provided research dossier explicitly states that no specific human clinical trials, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), or meta-analyses with PubMed PMIDs were found in the search results. While sources mention research investigating analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and healing properties of plant extracts, specific clinical trial data, outcomes, and PMID citations are not available.

Preparation & Dosage

Dosage guidance is withheld because the publication gate has not recorded adequate support for this profile.

Nutritional Profile

Akarakarabha (Anacyclus pyrethrum) is a medicinal root used in small therapeutic doses rather than as a food ingredient, so macronutrient profiling is limited. Key bioactive compounds include: Alkylamides (pellitorine, anacyclin, hydroxy-alpha-sanshool) at approximately 1-2% of dry root weight - these are the primary pungent and bioactive constituents responsible for local anesthetic and sialagogue effects; Pyrethrin alkaloids and isobutylamides (~0.5-1% dry weight); Essential oils including inulin, traces of volatile terpenes and sesquiterpenes; Flavonoids including apigenin and luteolin glycosides at trace levels (~0.1-0.3%); Phenolic compounds including caffeic acid derivatives at low concentrations; Inulin-type polysaccharides in root tissue (~5-10% dry weight), contributing prebiotic fiber activity. Mineral content includes moderate calcium (~180 mg/100g dry root), potassium (~400 mg/100g), and trace iron and zinc. Crude protein is approximately 8-12% dry weight with limited bioavailability data. The alkylamides show good lipid-soluble bioavailability and are readily absorbed through oral mucosa - contributing to the characteristic tingling/numbing sensation. Most nutritional data is derived from phytochemical studies on dried root powder; standardized nutritional profiling data remains sparse in peer-reviewed literature.

Reported Mechanism (Provisional)

Mechanism of Action

Anacyclus pyrethrum contains pellitorine, anacyclin, and other N-alkylamides that may enhance nitric oxide production and improve blood circulation. These compounds potentially modulate inflammatory pathways by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6. The alkaloids may also influence neurotransmitter activity and hormonal pathways related to sexual function.

Clinical Narrative (Provisional)

Most evidence for Anacyclus pyrethrum comes from traditional Ayurvedic texts rather than modern clinical trials. A few small animal studies have suggested potential aphrodisiac and anti-inflammatory effects, but sample sizes were limited (typically 6-8 animals per group). Human clinical data is extremely limited, with no large-scale randomized controlled trials available. Current evidence is insufficient to make definitive health claims about efficacy.

Also Known As

Anacyclus pyrethrumPellitoryPellitory-of-SpainMount Atlas DaisySpanish ChamomilePyrethrum RootAkarkarabhaAkallakaSpanish Pellitory

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These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
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