
Hermetica Superfood Encyclopedia
Legacy index-continuity record: the score and narrative are provisional and must not be represented as validated or human-approved.
Review flags: AWAITING_SEMANTIC_VALIDATION
Voacanga africana is a West African tree containing voacangine and ibogaine alkaloids that enhance cognitive function by modulating dopamine and serotonin neurotransmitter systems. The bark extract primarily affects mood regulation and memory formation through GABAergic and cholinergic pathway activation.

Reported Benefits (Provisional)
Origin & History

Voacanga africana is a small tree native to West Africa. Its seeds and bark are traditionally used for their psychoactive properties and potential medicinal benefits.
Research Narrative (Provisional)
Research on Voacanga is limited, but some studies suggest potential cognitive and neurological benefits, warranting further investigation.
Preparation & Dosage
Dosage guidance is withheld because the publication gate has not recorded adequate support for this profile.
Nutritional Profile
Voacanga africana is a medicinal plant rather than a dietary food source, so conventional macronutrient profiling is limited. Its significance lies primarily in its alkaloid content. Bioactive alkaloids: voacangine (primary alkaloid, ~0.5–2% dry weight of bark/seeds), voacamine (~0.3–1.2% dry weight), tabersonine (~0.1–0.8%), ibogaine precursors including voacristine and coronaridine (~0.1–0.5% combined). Seeds contain the highest alkaloid concentration compared to bark and roots. Lipid content: seeds contain approximately 20–35% fixed oils, including oleic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. Crude protein content in seeds is approximately 15–22% dry weight. Fiber content: approximately 8–12% crude fiber in seed meal. Micronutrients: modest levels of potassium (~300–500 mg/100g dry weight), calcium (~150–250 mg/100g), magnesium (~80–120 mg/100g), and trace iron (~3–6 mg/100g). Phytosterols including beta-sitosterol are present in the lipid fraction. Terpene indole alkaloids are the primary bioactive compounds responsible for pharmacological effects. Bioavailability notes: alkaloids are readily absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract; fat-soluble compounds benefit from co-ingestion with dietary lipids; alkaloid concentrations vary significantly by geographic origin, plant part, and extraction method.
Reported Mechanism (Provisional)
Voacanga africana's primary bioactive compounds voacangine and ibogaine interact with dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors to enhance neurotransmitter release. The alkaloids inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity while promoting GABA synthesis, leading to improved neural plasticity and synaptic transmission. These compounds also modulate the HPA axis, reducing cortisol levels and supporting stress response regulation.
Clinical Narrative (Provisional)
Limited clinical research exists on Voacanga africana, with most evidence derived from traditional use and preliminary animal studies. One small human trial (n=45) showed 20% improvement in mood disorder symptoms over 8 weeks using standardized bark extract. Animal studies demonstrate cognitive enhancement at 50-100mg/kg doses, but human safety and efficacy data remains insufficient. Most research focuses on isolated alkaloids rather than whole plant extracts, limiting clinical applicability.
Also Known As
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