# Marine-Derived — Complete Ingredient Reference

**Canonical URL:** https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/category/marine-derived
**Category:** Marine-Derived
**Total Entries:** 326
**Data Source:** Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia

## All Marine-Derived Ingredients

| Ingredient | Evidence | Overview |
|---|---|---|
| [Spirulina](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/spirulina) | 8/10 | Spirulina is a blue-green microalga containing high concentrations of phycocyanin, a protein-pigment complex with potent antioxidant and anti-inflamma |
| [Salmon Oil](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/salmon-oil) | 8/10 | Salmon oil contains high concentrations of EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids that reduce inflammation through specialized pro-resolving mediators and su |
| [Krill Protein](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/krill-protein) | 8/10 | Krill protein provides all essential amino acids while delivering omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA in phospholipid form. These compounds support muscle |
| [Sardine Oil](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sardine-oil) | 8/10 | Sardine oil is a marine-derived supplement rich in EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids that support cardiovascular and cognitive health. These omega-3s re |
| [Salmon Roe Oil](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/salmon-roe-oil) | 8/10 | Salmon roe oil contains concentrated omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA along with astaxanthin, a potent antioxidant. These compounds support cardiovascu |
| [Anchovy Oil](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/anchovy-oil) | 8/10 | Anchovy oil is a concentrated marine lipid extract rich in EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), long-chain omega-3 fatty acids  |
| [Fish Collagen](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-collagen) | 8/10 | Fish collagen contains predominantly type I collagen peptides that stimulate fibroblast activity and collagen synthesis in skin and connective tissues |
| [Sea Cucumber Extract](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sea-cucumber-extract) | 8/10 | Sea cucumber extract contains bioactive compounds called saponins, triterpene glycosides, and chondroitin sulfate that reduce inflammation and support |
| [Trout Oil](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/trout-oil) | 6/10 | Trout oil is a marine-derived supplement rich in omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA that supports cardiovascular and neurological health. These bioactive |
| [Green Lipped Mussel](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/green-lipped-mussel) | 6/10 | Green lipped mussel contains glycosaminoglycans and omega-3 fatty acids that inhibit inflammatory pathways in joint tissues. This marine mollusk prima |
| [Seaweed Extract](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/seaweed-extract) | 6/10 | Seaweed extract contains high concentrations of iodine, fucoidan, and alginate that support thyroid hormone synthesis and immune function. The bioacti |
| [Lobster Oil](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/lobster-oil) | 6/10 | Lobster oil is a marine-derived supplement rich in omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA and EPA, along with astaxanthin. These compounds support card |
| [Octopus Powder](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/octopus-powder) | 6/10 | Octopus powder is a marine-derived supplement concentrated in high-quality protein, taurine, and omega-3 fatty acids. Its taurine content supports car |
| [Chitosan](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chitosan) | 6/10 | Chitosan is a polysaccharide derived from chitin found in crustacean shells that binds dietary fats through electrostatic interactions. This marine-de |
| [Crab Shell Calcium](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/crab-shell-calcium) | 6/10 | Crab shell calcium is a marine-derived calcium carbonate supplement extracted from crustacean exoskeletons that provides highly bioavailable calcium f |
| [Oyster Extract](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/oyster-extract) | 6/10 | Oyster extract is a marine-derived supplement concentrated in zinc, taurine, and amino acids that supports immune function and testosterone production |
| [Scallop Extract](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/scallop-extract) | 4/10 | Scallop extract contains high concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), zinc, and selenium that support cardiovascular and cognitive health |
| [Eel Oil](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/eel-oil) | 4/10 | Eel oil is a marine-derived supplement rich in omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA that supports cardiovascular health and reduces inflammation. Its high  |
| [Caviar Extract](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/caviar-extract) | 4/10 | Caviar extract contains high concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, along with proteins and vitamins that support cellular m |
| [Shark Cartilage](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/shark-cartilage) | 4/10 | Shark cartilage contains chondroitin sulfate and collagen that support joint health by maintaining cartilage structure and reducing inflammation. The  |
| [Lobster Shell Extract](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/lobster-shell-extract) | 4/10 | Lobster shell extract contains glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, which support cartilage synthesis and joint lubrication. These bioactive compounds |
| [Clam Powder](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/clam-powder) | 4/10 | Clam powder is a marine-derived supplement rich in omega-3 fatty acids, iron, and choline that supports cardiovascular health and cognitive function.  |
| [Sea Urchin Extract](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sea-urchin-extract) | 4/10 | Sea urchin extract contains bioactive compounds including omega-3 fatty acids, peptides, and polysaccharides that support cardiovascular and skin heal |
| [Mussel Powder](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/mussel-powder) | 4/10 | Mussel powder contains high concentrations of glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids that support joint cartilage synthesis and reduce inflammatory cytok |
| [Crayfish Extract](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/crayfish-extract) | 4/10 | Crayfish extract contains glucosamine, chondroitin, and collagen that support joint cartilage synthesis and skin elasticity. These bioactive compounds |
| [Nori (Porphyra umbilicalis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/nori) | 2/10 | Nori (Porphyra umbilicalis) is a red algae exceptionally rich in taurine (646–979 mg/100g dry weight) and EPA omega-3 fatty acids, which together supp |
| [Gracilaria verrucosa (Agar Seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/gracilaria-verrucosa) | 2/10 | Gracilaria verrucosa is a red seaweed that produces agar polysaccharides with potential bioactive properties. Currently, no clinical health benefits h |
| [Alaria esculenta (Winged Kelp)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alaria-esculenta) | 2/10 | Alaria esculenta, commonly called winged kelp, is a brown seaweed rich in bioactive compounds including fucoidans, phlorotannins, and omega-3 fatty ac |
| [Porphyra umbilicalis (Nori)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/porphyra-umbilicalis) | 2/10 | Porphyra umbilicalis, commonly known as Nori, is a red alga rich in phycobiliproteins and sulfated polysaccharides. It provides essential nutrients in |
| [Coral Seaweed (Corallina officinalis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/coral-seaweed) | 2/10 | Coral Seaweed (Corallina officinalis) is a calcareous red alga rich in sulfated polysaccharides, phlorotannins, and carotenoids that exert antioxidant |
| [Fucus vesiculosus (Bladderwrack)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fucus-vesiculosus) | 2/10 | Bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosus) is a brown seaweed containing fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide that modulates immune signaling and exhibits antiox |
| [Pyropia tenera (Purple Laver)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/pyropia-tenera) | 2/10 | Pyropia tenera, commonly called purple laver or nori, is a red marine alga containing porphyran polysaccharides and taurine that exhibit antioxidant a |
| [Chondrus crispus (Irish Moss)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chondrus-crispus) | 2/10 | Chondrus crispus, commonly called Irish moss, is a red algae rich in carrageenan, a sulfated polysaccharide that modulates inflammatory pathways by in |
| [Eisenia arborea (Sea Cabbage)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/eisenia-arborea) | 2/10 | Eisenia arborea, commonly called sea cabbage, is a brown kelp species found along the Pacific coast that contains alginic acid, a polysaccharide with  |
| [Laver (Porphyra umbilicalis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/laver) | 2/10 | Laver (Porphyra umbilicalis) is a red algae rich in porphyrins, R-phycoerythrin, and sulfated polysaccharides that drive its bioactivity. Its primary  |
| [Macrocystis pyrifera (Giant Kelp)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/macrocystis-pyrifera) | 2/10 | Giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) contains bioactive compounds including alginates, fucoidans, and high protein content (10-21% dry weight). These pol |
| [Gigartina Algae (Gigartina skottsbergii)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/gigartina-algae) | 2/10 | Gigartina skottsbergii is a red macroalga whose primary bioactive compounds — phycobiliproteins (phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin) and sulf |
| [Ulva lactuca (Sea Lettuce)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ulva-lactuca) | 2/10 | Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca) is a green marine algae rich in bioactive compounds including ulvan polysaccharides, which exhibit immunomodulatory and ant |
| [Salsola (Salicornia europaea)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/salsola) | 2/10 | Salicornia europaea (glasswort) is a halophytic sea vegetable containing bioactive flavonoids, isorhamnetin, and polyphenols that modulate glucose met |
| [Ogo (Gracilaria parvisipora)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ogo) | 2/10 | Ogo (Gracilaria parvispora) is a red seaweed containing bioactive polysaccharides including carrageenan and agar that demonstrate anti-inflammatory pr |
| [Agar Agar (Gelidium amansii)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/agar-agar) | 2/10 | Agar agar is a gelatinous polysaccharide extracted from red algae (Gelidium amansii and related species), composed primarily of agarose and agaropecti |
| [Green Algae (Chlorella vulgaris)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/green-algae) | 2/10 | Chlorella vulgaris is a freshwater microalga containing high concentrations of carotenoids (9.75-9.92 mg/g extract) and complete proteins. Its bioacti |
| [Aonori (Monostroma nitidum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/aonori) | 2/10 | Aonori (Monostroma nitidum) is a green marine macroalga rich in ulvan polysaccharides, chlorophyll derivatives, and a complete micronutrient profile i |
| [Gelidium amansii (Agarweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/gelidium-amansii) | 2/10 | Gelidium amansii is a red marine alga rich in bioactive polysaccharides, particularly agarose and agaropectin, which inhibit lipogenesis by downregula |
| [Agar (Gracilaria verrucosa)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/agar) | 2/10 | Agar derived from Gracilaria verrucosa is a sulfated polysaccharide gel-forming agent composed primarily of agarose and agaropectin, used extensively  |
| [Red dulse (Palmaria palmata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/red-dulse) | 2/10 | Red dulse (Palmaria palmata) is a North Atlantic red alga containing EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) omega-3 fatty acids delivered via glycolipids and pho |
| [Laminaria japonica (Kombu)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/laminaria-japonica) | 2/10 | Laminaria japonica (kombu) is a brown kelp seaweed concentrated in iodine, fucoidan, and fucoxanthin, a carotenoid that modulates lipid metabolism via |
| [Undaria pinnatifida (Wakame)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/undaria-pinnatifida) | 2/10 | Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) is a brown seaweed whose primary bioactive compounds — fucoxanthin, fucoidan, and phlorotannins — drive its antioxidant,  |
| [Chondracanthus chamissoi (Mexican Seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chondracanthus-chamissoi) | 2/10 | Chondracanthus chamissoi is a red seaweed containing high levels of dietary fiber and polyphenolic antioxidants. Its bioactive compounds support diges |
| [Sea Spaghetti (Himanthalia elongata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sea-spaghetti) | 2/10 | Sea spaghetti (Himanthalia elongata) is a brown macroalgae rich in phlorotannins, fucoidan, and a complete amino acid profile including lysine and met |
| [Alaria (Alaria esculenta)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alaria) | 2/10 | Alaria esculenta is a brown seaweed rich in fucoidan, phlorotannins, and omega-3 fatty acids that exert antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti-inflamm |
| [Kappaphycus alvarezii (Elkhorn Sea Moss)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/kappaphycus-alvarezii) | 2/10 | Kappaphycus alvarezii, commonly called Elkhorn Sea Moss, is a red marine alga rich in carrageenan and sulfated polysaccharides that modulate inflammat |
| [Arame (Eisenia bicyclis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/arame) | 2/10 | Arame (Eisenia bicyclis) is a brown seaweed rich in fucoxanthin and other bioactive compounds that may support cholesterol metabolism and cellular lon |
| [Saccharina latissima (Sugar Kelp)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/saccharina-latissima) | 2/10 | Sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) is a brown seaweed containing bioactive polysaccharides fucoidan and laminarin that may support immune function and  |
| [Palmaria palmata (Dulse)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/palmaria-palmata) | 2/10 | Dulse (Palmaria palmata) is a red seaweed containing phenolic compounds that demonstrate anti-inflammatory effects by reducing cytokine production in  |
| [Dulse Flakes (Palmaria palmata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dulse-flakes) | 2/10 | Dulse flakes (Palmaria palmata) are a red marine alga rich in phycoerythrin pigments, iodine, and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) omega-3 fatty acids. The |
| [Hijiki (Hizikia fusiformis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/hijiki) | 2/10 | Hijiki (Hizikia fusiformis) is a brown marine algae rich in fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide that inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines and scavenges |
| [Crithmum maritimum (Samphire)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/crithmum-maritimum) | 2/10 | Crithmum maritimum, commonly called rock samphire, is a coastal halophyte rich in phenolic compounds including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and fla |
| [Eelgrass (Zostera marina)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/eelgrass) | 2/10 | Eelgrass (Zostera marina) is a marine flowering plant with no documented health benefits for human consumption. Research indicates significant heavy m |
| [Sargassum fusiforme (Hijiki)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sargassum-fusiforme) | 2/10 | Hijiki (Sargassum fusiforme) is a brown seaweed containing bioactive compounds like SP-4 polysaccharides and 24S-saringosterol. These compounds may pr |
| [Sargassum muticum (Japanese Wireweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sargassum-muticum) | 2/10 | Sargassum muticum, or Japanese Wireweed, is a brown alga rich in phlorotannins and fucoxanthin, compounds associated with antioxidant and anti-inflamm |
| [Dulse Seaweed (Palmaria palmata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dulse-seaweed) | 2/10 | Dulse (Palmaria palmata) is a red marine alga whose phenolic compounds, particularly its concentrated extract DULEXT, suppress pro-inflammatory cytoki |
| [Laminaria digitata (Oarweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/laminaria-digitata) | 2/10 | Laminaria digitata is a brown seaweed containing high concentrations of iodine, alginate, and fucoidan polysaccharides. These compounds support thyroi |
| [Kombu Royale (Ecklonia radiata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/kombu-royale) | 2/10 | Ecklonia radiata, commonly called Kombu Royale, is a brown macroalgae native to Australasian waters whose primary bioactives—phlorotannins such as die |
| [Bioactive Peptides from Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella vulgaris, microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/bioactive-peptides-from-chlorella-vulgaris-chlorella-vulgaris-microalgae) | 1/10 | Chlorella vulgaris bioactive peptides are low molecular weight fragments (predominantly ≤1.2 kDa) released from algal proteins via enzymatic hydrolysi |
| [Calcium from Coral (Marine coral-derived calcium carbonate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-from-coral-marine-coral-derived-calcium-carbonate) | 1/10 | Coral calcium delivers elemental calcium primarily as aragonite-structured calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), accompanied by 1.5–12% magnesium and over 70 tra |
| [Brown Algae Polyphenols (Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/brown-algae-polyphenols-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Brown algae polyphenols, principally phlorotannins alongside sargaquinoic acids and sargachromenol, exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by |
| [Antioxidant Peptides from Fish (Marine Fish Proteins)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/antioxidant-peptides-from-fish-marine-fish-proteins) | 1/10 | Fish-derived antioxidant peptides—short amino acid sequences such as TCGGQGR, FGYDWW, YWDAY, and VKAGFAWTANQQLS—neutralize free radicals by donating h |
| [Polyphenolics from Marine Algae (Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/polyphenolics-from-marine-algae-phaeophyceae-rhodophyta-chlorophyta-spp) | 1/10 | Marine algae polyphenolics—particularly phlorotannins such as eckol, dieckol, and phloroglucinol—exert antioxidant and antiviral effects by scavenging |
| [Phenolics from Macroalgae (Marine macroalgae, primarily Phaeophyceae spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phenolics-from-macroalgae-marine-macroalgae-primarily-phaeophyceae-spp) | 1/10 | Macroalgae phenolics, dominated by phlorotannins — oligomeric phloroglucinol-based polyphenols unique to brown seaweeds — exert bioactivity through fr |
| [Ascophyllan (Ascophyllum nodosum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ascophyllan-ascophyllum-nodosum) | 1/10 | Ascophyllan is a sulfated polysaccharide from Ascophyllum nodosum that exerts antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects and competitively inhibits inte |
| [Sargassum Polysaccharides (Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sargassum-polysaccharides-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Sargassum polysaccharides—principally fucoidan, alginate, and laminarin—exert antitumor, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects thr |
| [Sargassum Variant Alginates (Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sargassum-variant-alginates-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Sargassum variant alginates are high-molecular-weight polysaccharides composed of (1→4)-linked β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G) resi |
| [Shrimp Chitin (Penaeus spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/shrimp-chitin-penaeus-spp) | 1/10 | Shrimp chitin is a linear homopolymer of β-(1→4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units that exerts antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing e |
| [Bioactive Peptides from Fish (Marine fish sources including Atlantic salmon, cod, tuna, hoki, pollack, and monkfish)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/bioactive-peptides-from-fish-marine-fish-sources-including-atlantic-salmon-cod-tuna-hoki-pollack-and-monkfish) | 1/10 | Fish-derived bioactive peptides are low-molecular-weight protein fragments (typically <1–7 kDa) that exert antihypertensive effects by inhibiting angi |
| [Oyster Peptides (Crassostrea gigas / Pinctada martensii / Crassostrea angulata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/oyster-peptides-crassostrea-gigas-pinctada-martensii-crassostrea-angulata) | 1/10 | Oyster peptides—including sequences such as HLHT, GWA, PEP-1, PEP-2, TRYP-2, and MIX-2—exert bioactivity through angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) i |
| [Carrageenan Lambda (Gigartina spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/carrageenan-lambda-gigartina-spp) | 1/10 | Lambda carrageenan, a highly sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from Gigartina spp., exerts antiviral activity by binding viral envelope glycopr |
| [Chitin from Crustaceans (Crustacean exoskeleton-derived poly-N-acetylglucosamine)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chitin-from-crustaceans-crustacean-exoskeleton-derived-poly-n-acetylglucosamine) | 1/10 | Crustacean chitin is a long-chain polysaccharide composed of β-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine units that exerts bioactivity through cationic membrane  |
| [Chlorella vulgaris Bioactive Peptides (Chlorella vulgaris)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chlorella-vulgaris-bioactive-peptides-chlorella-vulgaris) | 1/10 | Chlorella vulgaris bioactive peptides are low-molecular-weight fragments (mostly <1.2 kDa) generated via enzymatic hydrolysis that inhibit ACE, renin, |
| [Crab Selenium Peptides (Callinectes sapidus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/crab-selenium-peptides-callinectes-sapidus) | 1/10 | Blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) protein hydrolysates contain low-molecular-weight bioactive peptides and naturally occurring selenium residues that ar |
| [Dunaliella tertiolecta (microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dunaliella-tertiolecta-microalgae) | 1/10 | Dunaliella tertiolecta produces two primary classes of bioactive compounds—the xanthophyll carotenoid zeaxanthin, which accumulates under high-salinit |
| [Eckol Phlorotannin (Ecklonia cava)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/eckol-phlorotannin-ecklonia-cava) | 1/10 | Eckol is a closed-chain trimer of phloroglucinol and a principal eckol-type phlorotannin from Ecklonia cava that scavenges reactive oxygen species, su |
| [Fish Protein Hydrolysate Peptides (Marine fish, including Atlantic salmon, cod, tuna, and by-product species)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-protein-hydrolysate-peptides-marine-fish-including-atlantic-salmon-cod-tuna-and-by-product-species) | 1/10 | Fish protein hydrolysate peptides are short-chain amino acid sequences (2–20 residues) released from marine fish proteins via enzymatic hydrolysis tha |
| [Fish Collagen Peptides (Gadus morhua)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-collagen-peptides-gadus-morhua) | 1/10 | Fish collagen peptides from cod consist predominantly of type I collagen-derived glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline-rich low-molecular-weight peptid |
| [Galactans from Red Algae (Rhodophyta spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/galactans-from-red-algae-rhodophyta-spp) | 1/10 | Sulfated galactans from red algae are alternating-unit polygalactans whose antioxidant and antiproliferative activities are driven by the combined den |
| [Furcellaran (Furcellaria lumbricalis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/furcellaran-furcellaria-lumbricalis) | 1/10 | Furcellaran is a sulfated galactan polysaccharide composed primarily of D-galactose (46–53%), 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose (30–35%), and sulfate esters (16 |
| [Hyaluronic Acid from Fish (Marine-Derived Hyaluronic Acid)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/hyaluronic-acid-from-fish-marine-derived-hyaluronic-acid) | 1/10 | Marine fish-derived hyaluronic acid is a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan polymer (approximately 1600 kDa) that acts primarily by scavenging re |
| [Shrimp Chitin Oligosaccharides (Penaeus spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/shrimp-chitin-oligosaccharides-penaeus-spp) | 1/10 | Shrimp chitin oligosaccharides (COS) are low-molecular-weight glucosamine-based polymers produced via deacetylation and enzymatic or chemical hydrolys |
| [Shrimp Peptides (Penaeus vannamei hydrolysate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/shrimp-peptides-penaeus-vannamei-hydrolysate) | 1/10 | Penaeus vannamei hydrolysate yields low-molecular-weight peptides enriched in hydrophobic, positively charged, and acidic amino acids (glutamic acid,  |
| [Anemone Peptides (Actinia equina)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/anemone-peptides-actinia-equina) | 1/10 | Anemone peptides from Actinia equina include equinins (broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides of 2,612–3,935 Da) and equinatoxins (actinoporin pore-for |
| [Isaridin E (Amphichorda felina)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/isaridin-e-amphichorda-felina) | 1/10 | Isaridin E is a cyclohexadepsipeptide containing valine, tyrosine or phenylalanine, and proline residues that suppresses the TLR4/NF-κB signaling casc |
| [Undaria Galactofucan (Undaria pinnatifida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/undaria-galactofucan-undaria-pinnatifida) | 1/10 | Undaria galactofucan (UpG) is a sulfated heteropolysaccharide composed primarily of fucose and galactose that exerts antioxidant, anticancer, and anti |
| [Undaria pinnatifida Fucans (Undaria pinnatifida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/undaria-pinnatifida-fucans-undaria-pinnatifida) | 1/10 | Undaria pinnatifida fucans are sulfated polysaccharides—principally fucoidan—composed of α-(1→3) and α-(1→4)-linked L-fucose units with sulfate groups |
| [Sponge Peptides (Marine sponges, Porifera spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sponge-peptides-marine-sponges-porifera-spp) | 1/10 | Marine sponge peptides are non-ribosomally synthesized cyclic and linear compounds—including proline-rich macrocyclic peptides (PRMPs) and polyketide- |
| [Nannochloropsis DHA (Nannochloropsis spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/nannochloropsis-dha-nannochloropsis-spp) | 1/10 | Nannochloropsis microalgae oil contains lyso-diacylglyceryltrimethylhomoserine (LDGTS) at approximately 29.72 mg/g, a betaine lipid structurally compa |
| [Isochrysis galbana Lipids (Isochrysis galbana)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/isochrysis-galbana-lipids-isochrysis-galbana) | 1/10 | Isochrysis galbana lipids are dominated by polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), triglycerides (TAGs up to 18.4% DW), and polar lipids including phosph |
| [Galactans from Red Algae (Red Macroalgae / Rhodophyta)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/galactans-from-red-algae-red-macroalgae-rhodophyta) | 1/10 | Red algae galactans are sulfated polysaccharides composed of alternating (1→3)-β-D-galactopyranose and (1→4)-α-D-galactopyranose units bearing sulfate |
| [Alginates from Laminaria (Laminaria species)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alginates-from-laminaria-laminaria-species) | 1/10 | Laminaria alginates are anionic polysaccharides composed of β-D-mannuronic acid (M-blocks) and α-L-guluronic acid (G-blocks) that exert prebiotic and  |
| [Ulva Pigments (Ulva rigida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ulva-pigments-ulva-rigida) | 1/10 | Ulva rigida contains chlorophylls, carotenoids, polyphenols, and bioactive fatty acids (oleic C18:1 ω9, linoleic C18:2 ω6, palmitic C16:0) that exert  |
| [Holothurin (Holothuria atra / Sea Cucumber Triterpene Glycosides)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/holothurin-holothuria-atra-sea-cucumber-triterpene-glycosides) | 1/10 | Holothurins are sulfated triterpene glycoside saponins — including holothurin A, holothurin B, moebioside A, and 24-dehydroechinoside B — that exert c |
| [Marine Diterpenes (derived from marine organisms including Aspergillus spp., gorgonian corals, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius, and related marine invertebrates)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-diterpenes-derived-from-marine-organisms-including-aspergillus-spp-gorgonian-corals-sphaerococcus-coronopifolius-) | 1/10 | Marine diterpenes encompass structurally diverse C20 terpenoid classes—including cembranes, pimaranes, dolabellanes, and bicyclic types—that exert ant |
| [Polyuronides (Brown Algae / Phaeophyceae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/polyuronides-brown-algae-phaeophyceae) | 1/10 | Brown algae polyuronides—primarily alginic acid (a β-D-mannuronic acid hydrophilic colloid) and co-occurring sulfated polysaccharides such as fucoidan |
| [Canthaxanthin from Chlorococcum (Chlorococcum sp., marine microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/canthaxanthin-from-chlorococcum-chlorococcum-sp-marine-microalgae) | 1/10 | Canthaxanthin from Chlorococcum sp. is a ketocarotenoid pigment that functions as a potent radical-scavenging antioxidant, quenching singlet oxygen an |
| [Phycocyanin from Porphyridium (Porphyridium cruentum / Porphyridium purpureum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phycocyanin-from-porphyridium-porphyridium-cruentum-porphyridium-purpureum) | 1/10 | R-Phycocyanin (R-PC, λmax 635–638 nm) from Porphyridium microalgae is a phycobiliprotein that exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals  |
| [Vitamin D from Sardine Oil (Sardina pilchardus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-d-from-sardine-oil-sardina-pilchardus) | 1/10 | Sardine oil delivers preformed vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) that binds to the nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR), upregulating genes responsible for int |
| [Chitosan from Pink Shrimp (Penaeus duorarum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chitosan-from-pink-shrimp-penaeus-duorarum) | 1/10 | Chitosan derived from Penaeus duorarum shells is a cationic polysaccharide whose protonated amine groups (–NH3⁺) at physiological pH enable electrosta |
| [Dunaliella salina Carotenoids (Dunaliella salina)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dunaliella-salina-carotenoids-dunaliella-salina) | 1/10 | Dunaliella salina carotenoids, dominated by β-carotene (comprising up to 5.28% of total pigments and 38% of total lipid extracts), function as potent  |
| [Chlorella vulgaris Proteins (Chlorella vulgaris)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chlorella-vulgaris-proteins-chlorella-vulgaris) | 1/10 | Chlorella vulgaris proteins consist of 40–70% of dry-weight biomass and, upon enzymatic hydrolysis, generate low-molecular-weight bioactive peptides ( |
| [Microalgae Omega-3 Lipids (Marine microalgae: Nannochloropsis, Schizochytrium, Phaeodactylum tricornutum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/microalgae-omega-3-lipids-marine-microalgae-nannochloropsis-schizochytrium-phaeodactylum-tricornutum-spp) | 1/10 | Marine microalgae synthesize EPA (C20:5 n-3) and DHA (C22:6 n-3) de novo through polyketide synthase and fatty acid desaturase/elongase pathways, inco |
| [Crustacean Astaxanthin (Krill Oil, Euphausia superba)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/crustacean-astaxanthin-krill-oil-euphausia-superba) | 1/10 | Crustacean astaxanthin, a ketocarotenoid concentrated in krill oil (Euphausia superba), exerts potent antioxidant activity by activating the Nrf2 tran |
| [Coral-Derived Hydroxyapatite (Acropora spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/coral-derived-hydroxyapatite-acropora-spp) | 1/10 | Coral-derived hydroxyapatite provides a calcium-phosphate matrix (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) with a naturally interconnected macro- and microporous architecture |
| [EPA from Nannochloropsis (Nannochloropsis spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/epa-from-nannochloropsis-nannochloropsis-spp) | 1/10 | EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) from Nannochloropsis is a long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid that exerts anti-inflammatory effects primarily by |
| [Sargassum Fucans / Wireweed (Sargassum muticum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sargassum-fucans-wireweed-sargassum-muticum) | 1/10 | Sargassum muticum contains phenolic compounds, sulfated polysaccharides (fucoidan), and alginate that exert antioxidant activity through direct radica |
| [Vitamin C from Seaweed (Laminaria spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-seaweed-laminaria-spp) | 1/10 | Laminaria spp. contain L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C), a two-electron reductant that donates electrons to neutralize reactive oxygen species, regenerates |
| [Herring Oil Omega-3 (Clupea harengus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/herring-oil-omega-3-clupea-harengus) | 1/10 | Herring oil delivers concentrated eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, ~3 mg/g fresh weight) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, ~4 mg/g fresh weight), which integr |
| [Salmon Oil PUFA (Salmo salar)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/salmon-oil-pufa-salmo-salar) | 1/10 | Salmon oil from Salmo salar delivers eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that a |
| [Haematococcus Astaxanthin (Haematococcus pluvialis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/haematococcus-astaxanthin-haematococcus-pluvialis) | 1/10 | Haematococcus astaxanthin is a xanthophyll carotenoid (3,3'-dihydroxy-β,β'-carotene-4,4'-dione) that exerts potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory e |
| [Vitamin C from Chaetoceros muelleri (Chaetoceros muelleri microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-chaetoceros-muelleri-chaetoceros-muelleri-microalgae) | 1/10 | Chaetoceros muelleri produces sulfated polysaccharides (CMSP), carotenoids, phenolics, and beta-glucans as its primary documented bioactive compounds, |
| [Abalone Peptides (Haliotis discus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/abalone-peptides-haliotis-discus) | 1/10 | Abalone peptides from Haliotis discus—including the octapeptide DEDEDEDK and the decapeptide KVEPQDPSEW (AATP)—exert antioxidant effects by disrupting |
| [Anemone Alkaloids (Actinia equina)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/anemone-alkaloids-actinia-equina) | 1/10 | Anemone alkaloids from Actinia equina are dominated by homarine, a methylpyridinium alkaloid that inhibits phospholipase A₂ by over 65% and suppresses |
| [α-Tocopherol (Laminaria ochroleuca)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/α-tocopherol-laminaria-ochroleuca) | 1/10 | α-Tocopherol is a lipid-soluble antioxidant vitamin that neutralizes reactive oxygen species by donating a hydrogen atom from its chroman ring to lipi |
| [Fish Peptides (Salmon Protein Hydrolysate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-peptides-salmon-protein-hydrolysate) | 1/10 | Salmon protein hydrolysate yields short-chain bioactive peptides (650–6,500 Da) derived from myosin and collagen fractions that inhibit angiotensin-co |
| [Galactans (Gracilaria changgi)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/galactans-gracilaria-changgi) | 1/10 | Sulfated galactans from Gracilaria changii are anionic polysaccharides whose anticoagulant and chondroprotective activities are mediated through integ |
| [Omega-3 EPA/DHA (Schizochytrium sp. Microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-epadha-schizochytrium-sp-microalgae) | 1/10 | Schizochytrium sp. microalgae synthesizes long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids—primarily DHA (C22:6 n-3, comprising 40–50% of total fatty acids) |
| [Phycobiliprotein from Spirulina platensis (Spirulina platensis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phycobiliprotein-from-spirulina-platensis-spirulina-platensis) | 1/10 | Phycobiliproteins from Spirulina platensis—primarily C-phycocyanin (C-PC) and allophycocyanin (APC)—exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects th |
| [Glucanases (Marine Bacterial Enzymes from Algae-Associated Microbiota)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/glucanases-marine-bacterial-enzymes-from-algae-associated-microbiota) | 1/10 | Marine bacterial glucanases are hydrolytic enzymes that cleave β-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides, with specific variants capable of degrading t |
| [PUFAs (Dunaliella tertiolecta)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/pufas-dunaliella-tertiolecta) | 1/10 | Dunaliella tertiolecta synthesizes omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids—primarily alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), with trace levels of EPA (0.12% of total  |
| [Carotenoids (Porphyridium cruentum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/carotenoids-porphyridium-cruentum) | 1/10 | Porphyridium cruentum produces zeaxanthin (up to 21.37 mg/g in raw biomass extract) and β-carotene as its primary carotenoids, which exert antioxidant |
| [Ascophyllum nodosum Extract (Ascophyllum nodosum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ascophyllum-nodosum-extract-ascophyllum-nodosum) | 1/10 | Ascophyllum nodosum extract contains a complex matrix of bioactive phlorotannins, fucoidans, laminarins, and alginic acid that collectively scavenge r |
| [Thalassiosira pseudonana (marine diatom microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/thalassiosira-pseudonana-marine-diatom-microalgae) | 1/10 | Thalassiosira pseudonana synthesizes bioactive compounds including fucoxanthin, chrysolaminarin (a β-1,3-glucan accumulating at 20–25% of biomass), an |
| [Himanthalia elongata α-Tocopherol (Himanthalia elongata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/himanthalia-elongata-α-tocopherol-himanthalia-elongata) | 1/10 | Himanthalia elongata α-tocopherol is a lipid-soluble antioxidant vitamin E isoform concentrated within the algal thallus at 33.3 ± 4.2 µg/g dry weight |
| [Vitamin C from Thalassiosira pseudonana (Thalassiosira pseudonana)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-thalassiosira-pseudonana-thalassiosira-pseudonana) | 1/10 | Thalassiosira pseudonana synthesizes L-ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) as a component of its intracellular soluble cofactor pool, where it functions as a pr |
| [Antifungal Compounds from Marine Algae (Marine algal species: Sargassum, Laurencia, Ulva, and related genera)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/antifungal-compounds-from-marine-algae-marine-algal-species-sargassum-laurencia-ulva-and-related-genera) | 1/10 | Marine algae synthesize structurally diverse antifungal agents including phlorotannins, halogenated monoterpenes, acyclic diterpene alcohols such as c |
| [Magnesium from Aquamin (Lithothamnion corallioides)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/magnesium-from-aquamin-lithothamnion-corallioides) | 1/10 | Magnesium from Aquamin exists as magnesium oxide within a marine algal mineral matrix co-delivered with 72 trace minerals and Arabic gum, collectively |
| [Zeaxanthin (Dunaliella salina)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zeaxanthin-dunaliella-salina) | 1/10 | Zeaxanthin from Dunaliella salina—particularly its esterified form zeaxanthin heneicosylate—exerts cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects by act |
| [Laminaria ochroleuca (Laminaria ochroleuca Bachelot de la Pylaie)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/laminaria-ochroleuca-laminaria-ochroleuca-bachelot-de-la-pylaie) | 1/10 | Laminaria ochroleuca contains fucoidan, sulfated polysaccharides, phlorotannins, and bioactive metabolites produced by associated endophytic actinobac |
| [Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfate (Sea Cucumber, Cucumaria japonica / Cucumaria frondosa)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fucosylated-chondroitin-sulfate-sea-cucumber-cucumaria-japonica-cucumaria-frondosa) | 1/10 | Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan whose branched, sulfated α-L-fucose residues interact with coagulation cascade protein |
| [Microalgae Polysaccharides (Microalgae extracts — Chlamydomonas, Dunaliella, Chlorella, Tetraselmis spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/microalgae-polysaccharides-microalgae-extracts-chlamydomonas-dunaliella-chlorella-tetraselmis-spp) | 1/10 | Microalgae polysaccharides are complex carbohydrate polymers — including sulfated, acetylated, and high-molecular-weight forms composed of xylose, gal |
| [Fucans from Algal Sources (Brown Algae — Fucus vesiculosus, Ascophyllum nodosum, Laminaria spp., Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fucans-from-algal-sources-brown-algae-fucus-vesiculosus-ascophyllum-nodosum-laminaria-spp-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Fucans — primarily fucoidans, sulfated fucose-rich polysaccharides comprising 5–13% dry weight of brown algae cell walls — exert anticoagulant, antica |
| [Ulva Polysaccharides (Ulva stramonium)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ulva-polysaccharides-ulva-stramonium) | 1/10 | Ulva stramonium yields ulvan, a sulfated heteropolysaccharide composed primarily of rhamnose, glucuronic acid, xylose, and iduronic acid, which exerts |
| [Undaria pinnatifida Polysaccharides (Undaria pinnatifida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/undaria-pinnatifida-polysaccharides-undaria-pinnatifida) | 1/10 | Undaria pinnatifida polysaccharides (UPPs)—principally fucoidan, alginate, and laminarin—exert antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and lipid-regulating eff |
| [Laminaria digitata Polyphenols (Laminaria digitata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/laminaria-digitata-polyphenols-laminaria-digitata) | 1/10 | Laminaria digitata polyphenols are dominated by fuhalol-type phlorotannins—oligomeric phloroglucinol units biosynthesized exclusively in brown algae—t |
| [Mollusk Polyphenols (Marine Mollusks — Mytilus, Crassostrea, Haliotis spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/mollusk-polyphenols-marine-mollusks-mytilus-crassostrea-haliotis-spp) | 1/10 | Marine mollusks contain trace halogenated phenolic compounds — primarily brominated phenols such as 2,4,6-tribromophenol — that exert antioxidant and  |
| [Porphyridium Polysaccharides (Porphyridium cruentum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/porphyridium-polysaccharides-porphyridium-cruentum) | 1/10 | Porphyridium cruentum produces sulfated extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) that exert antiviral, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects primarily  |
| [Vitamin C from Undaria pinnatifida (Wakame, brown seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-undaria-pinnatifida-wakame-brown-seaweed) | 1/10 | Undaria pinnatifida delivers L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) alongside a matrix of synergistic bioactives including fucoidan, fucoxanthin, and phlorotanni |
| [Vitamin C from Laminaria digitata (Laminaria digitata, brown seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-laminaria-digitata-laminaria-digitata-brown-seaweed) | 1/10 | Laminaria digitata contains modest, unquantified levels of vitamin C alongside potent bioactive polysaccharides—primarily laminarin (β-1,3-glucan with |
| [Algal PUFAs (Marine algal species: Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, Rhodophyta)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/algal-pufas-marine-algal-species-chlorophyta-phaeophyta-rhodophyta) | 1/10 | Algal PUFAs — primarily EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid, C20:5 n-3), ALA (α-linolenic acid, C18:3 n-3), and SDA (stearidonic acid, C18:4 n-3) — exert anti- |
| [Fish Protein Hydrolysate Peptides (derived from marine fish by-products)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-protein-hydrolysate-peptides-derived-from-marine-fish-by-products) | 1/10 | Fish protein hydrolysate peptides are short-chain bioactive peptides (2–20 amino acids, typically <6 kDa) generated by enzymatic digestion of fish by- |
| [Vitamin B12 from Porphyra tenera (Asakusanori Red Seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-b12-from-porphyra-tenera-asakusanori-red-seaweed) | 1/10 | Porphyra tenera contains multiple biologically active cobalamin forms—including hydroxocobalamin (OH-B12), sulfitocobalamin (SO3-B12), cyanocobalamin  |
| [Ascophyllum nodosum (Brown Seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ascophyllum-nodosum-brown-seaweed) | 1/10 | Ascophyllum nodosum contains a complex matrix of bioactive polysaccharides (fucoidans at 4–11.6%, alginic acid at 15–30%), phlorotannins, and caroteno |
| [Astaxanthin from Krill (Euphausia superba)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/astaxanthin-from-krill-euphausia-superba) | 1/10 | Krill-derived astaxanthin is a xanthophyll carotenoid that exerts antioxidant activity by activating the Nrf2 transcription pathway, upregulating endo |
| [Baltic Herring Peptides (Clupea harengus membras)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/baltic-herring-peptides-clupea-harengus-membras) | 1/10 | Enzymatic hydrolysates of Baltic herring proteins contain bioactive peptides that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) with IC50 values of 5.38–7.92  |
| [Vitamin C from Porphyra umbilicalis (Red Seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-porphyra-umbilicalis-red-seaweed) | 1/10 | Porphyra umbilicalis delivers ascorbic acid (vitamin C) at approximately 1.05 ± 0.27 mg/g fresh weight alongside a matrix of polyphenols, mycosporine- |
| [Sea Cucumber Polysaccharides (Holothuroidea spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sea-cucumber-polysaccharides-holothuroidea-spp) | 1/10 | Sea cucumber polysaccharides, principally sulfated fucans (FUC) and fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FCS), exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antit |
| [Selenium (SeMet) from Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-semet-from-eastern-oyster-crassostrea-virginica) | 1/10 | Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) contain organic selenium primarily as selenomethionine (SeMet), which is metabolized into functional selenopro |
| [β-Carotene (Dunaliella tertiolecta)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/β-carotene-dunaliella-tertiolecta) | 1/10 | β-Carotene from Dunaliella tertiolecta is a lipophilic tetraterpenoid pigment that scavenges free radicals, quenches singlet oxygen, and serves as a p |
| [Thalassiosira Vitamins (Thalassiosira pseudonana)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/thalassiosira-vitamins-thalassiosira-pseudonana) | 1/10 | Thalassiosira pseudonana synthesizes a suite of micronutrients and bioactive compounds—including fucoxanthin, omega-3 fatty acids (EPA), and putative  |
| [Fish-Derived Taurine (Shark Bile / Elasmobranch Bile)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-derived-taurine-shark-bile-elasmobranch-bile) | 1/10 | Fish-derived taurine, particularly from shark bile, exerts its bioactivity as the free amino sulfonic acid taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) and as |
| [Alpha-Tocopherol / Vitamin E (Dunaliella tertiolecta)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alpha-tocopherol-vitamin-e-dunaliella-tertiolecta) | 1/10 | Alpha-tocopherol from Dunaliella tertiolecta is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) through hydrogen atom trans |
| [Sargassum Polysaccharide Complex (Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sargassum-polysaccharide-complex-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Sargassum spp. yield sulfated polysaccharides (principally fucoidan), carotenoids (fucoxanthin), phlorotannins, and meroterpenoids that exert antioxid |
| [Marine Steroids (Marine organisms: sponges, corals, mollusks, echinoderms, fungi, algae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-steroids-marine-organisms-sponges-corals-mollusks-echinoderms-fungi-algae) | 1/10 | Marine steroids encompass structurally diverse steroidal compounds—including sulfated steroids (halistanol trisulfate), polyoxygenated steroids, ergos |
| [Dunaliella Beta-Carotene (Dunaliella salina)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dunaliella-beta-carotene-dunaliella-salina) | 1/10 | Dunaliella salina produces a uniquely mixed-isomer beta-carotene—comprising both all-trans and 9-cis configurations—that quenches singlet oxygen, neut |
| [Marine Type II Collagen (Fish Cartilage)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-type-ii-collagen-fish-cartilage) | 1/10 | Marine type II collagen delivers undenatured type II collagen epitopes that engage gut-associated lymphoid tissue to induce oral tolerance, suppressin |
| [Type I Marine Collagen (Gadus chalcogrammus — Alaska Pollock Skin)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/type-i-marine-collagen-gadus-chalcogrammus-alaska-pollock-skin) | 1/10 | Type I marine collagen from Alaska pollock skin delivers hydrolyzed peptides rich in glycine and proline that are absorbed into circulation within 30  |
| [Xanthan-like Polysaccharides / Ulvan (Ulva rigida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/xanthan-like-polysaccharides-ulvan-ulva-rigida) | 1/10 | Ulvan, a sulfated polysaccharide from Ulva rigida composed of rhamnose, glucuronic acid, xylose, and iduronic acid (MW 660,000–760,000 g/mol), exerts  |
| [Phlorotannins from Ascophyllum nodosum (Knotted Wrack Brown Seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phlorotannins-from-ascophyllum-nodosum-knotted-wrack-brown-seaweed) | 1/10 | Phlorotannins from Ascophyllum nodosum are unique marine polyphenols—oligomers and polymers of phloroglucinol (benzene-1,3,5-triol)—that exert antioxi |
| [Bioactive Peptides from Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella vulgaris)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/bioactive-peptides-from-chlorella-vulgaris-chlorella-vulgaris) | 1/10 | Chlorella vulgaris yields low-molecular-weight peptides (primarily below 1.2 kDa) through sequential enzymatic hydrolysis that inhibit angiotensin-con |
| [Phycobiliprotein from Porphyridium sp. (Porphyridium purpureum / Porphyridium cruentum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phycobiliprotein-from-porphyridium-sp-porphyridium-purpureum-porphyridium-cruentum) | 1/10 | Phycobiliproteins from Porphyridium sp.—predominantly B-phycoerythrin (B-PE), R-phycocyanin, and allophycocyanin—exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, |
| [Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oils, EPA/DHA)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-fatty-acids-fish-oils-epadha) | 1/10 | EPA and DHA are long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that exert cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory effects by integrating into membrane  |
| [Omega-3 Fatty Acids DHA/EPA (Fish Oil from Sardine and Anchovy)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-fatty-acids-dhaepa-fish-oil-from-sardine-and-anchovy) | 1/10 | EPA and DHA are long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that incorporate into phospholipid cell membranes, modulate NF-κB signaling, and serve  |
| [Vitamin E α-Tocopherol (Porphyridium cruentum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-α-tocopherol-porphyridium-cruentum) | 1/10 | Porphyridium cruentum produces RRR-α-tocopherol, a lipid-soluble antioxidant that embeds within phospholipid bilayers to neutralize lipid peroxyl radi |
| [Seaweed Phenolic Compounds (Phaeophyta, Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/seaweed-phenolic-compounds-phaeophyta-rhodophyta-chlorophyta-spp) | 1/10 | Seaweed phenolic compounds — principally phlorotannins, bromophenols, flavonoids, and phenolic acids — exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activit |
| [Alginate (Laminaria digitata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alginate-laminaria-digitata) | 1/10 | Alginate is a linear anionic polysaccharide composed of β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G) residues that reduces cholesterol absorptio |
| [PUFAs — EPA/DHA (Marine Microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/pufas-epadha-marine-microalgae) | 1/10 | EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid, 20:5n-3) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6n-3) are long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids biosynthesized in marine m |
| [Carotenoids from Crustacean Shells (Shrimp, Crab)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/carotenoids-from-crustacean-shells-shrimp-crab) | 1/10 | Crustacean shells concentrate astaxanthin, lutein, and meso-zeaxanthin—carotenoids that neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) with amphiphilic mole |
| [Chlorella Peptides (Chlorella vulgaris)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chlorella-peptides-chlorella-vulgaris) | 1/10 | Chlorella vulgaris peptides are low-molecular-weight bioactive fragments (204 Da to 19.54 kDa) derived from enzymatic hydrolysis of the alga's 52.2% d |
| [Triterpene Glycosides (Sea Cucumber, Holothuroidea spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/triterpene-glycosides-sea-cucumber-holothuroidea-spp) | 1/10 | Sea cucumber triterpene glycosides are holostane-type saponins—exemplified by frondoside A, stichoposide C, and stichoposide D—that exert cytotoxic, i |
| [Polyphenolic Compounds from Brown Algae (Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/polyphenolic-compounds-from-brown-algae-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Sargassum polyphenols — principally phlorotannins, sargaquinoic acid (SQA), sargachromenol (SCM), and meroterpenoids — exert antioxidant effects by sc |
| [Omega-3 Fatty Acids / DHA (Sardine Fish Oil, Sardina pilchardus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-fatty-acids-dha-sardine-fish-oil-sardina-pilchardus) | 1/10 | Sardine fish oil delivers DHA (docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6ω-3) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid, 20:5ω-3) at approximately 17.4% and 15.3% of total fatty |
| [Chlorophyll (Ulva rigida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chlorophyll-ulva-rigida) | 1/10 | Chlorophyll extracted from Ulva rigida is a magnesium-centered tetrapyrrole pigment that functions as a potent antioxidant, binds procarcinogenic comp |
| [Selenium from Penaeus duorarum (Pink Shrimp)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-from-penaeus-duorarum-pink-shrimp) | 1/10 | Selenium in Penaeus duorarum exists principally as organic selenoamino acids—selenomethionine (SeMet) and selenocysteine (SeCys)—which serve as cofact |
| [Marine Peptides (Fish Hydrolysates, Tuna)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-peptides-fish-hydrolysates-tuna) | 1/10 | Tuna fish hydrolysates yield small bioactive peptides (238–829 Da), including the sequences ICY, LSFR, and IYSP, which inhibit angiotensin-converting  |
| [Purified Peptides (Chlorella vulgaris)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/purified-peptides-chlorella-vulgaris) | 1/10 | Chlorella vulgaris purified peptides are low-molecular-weight bioactive protein hydrolysates (primarily <1.2 kDa) that exert antioxidant, antihyperten |
| [Fucans (Brown Seaweeds: Fucus vesiculosus, Undaria pinnatifida, Turbinaria ornata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fucans-brown-seaweeds-fucus-vesiculosus-undaria-pinnatifida-turbinaria-ornata) | 1/10 | Fucans, principally fucoidan, are sulfated polysaccharides whose negatively charged sulfate groups directly interact with coagulation cascade proteins |
| [Sardine Oil EPA/DHA (Sardina pilchardus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sardine-oil-epadha-sardina-pilchardus) | 1/10 | Sardine oil delivers eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) — long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that modulate inflamm |
| [Fish-Derived Antihypertensive Peptides (Sardine Peptides, Val-Tyr)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-derived-antihypertensive-peptides-sardine-peptides-val-tyr) | 1/10 | Sardine peptides deliver the bioactive dipeptide Valyl-Tyrosine (Val-Tyr, VY), which inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and simultaneously p |
| [Polyphenol (Ecklonia cava, brown algae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/polyphenol-ecklonia-cava-brown-algae) | 1/10 | Ecklonia cava contains a distinct class of marine polyphenols called phlorotannins—including dieckol, eckol, phlorofucofuroeckol A, and 8,8'-bieckol—w |
| [Calcium Hydroxyapatite from Coral (Coralline Hydroxyapatite)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-hydroxyapatite-from-coral-coralline-hydroxyapatite) | 1/10 | Coral hydroxyapatite is composed of calcium phosphate [Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂] with a calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of approximately 1.67, structurally analogo |
| [Fucoidan (Cladosiphon okamuranus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fucoidan-cladosiphon-okamuranus) | 1/10 | Cladosiphon okamuranus fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide built on a linear α(1→3)-linked fucopyranose backbone with C-4 sulfation and intermittent |
| [Canthaxanthin (Chlorococcum microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/canthaxanthin-chlorococcum-microalgae) | 1/10 | Canthaxanthin is a diketo-carotenoid that quenches singlet oxygen and free radicals by delocalizing unpaired electrons across its extended conjugated  |
| [Fish Protein Hydrolysates (Fish muscle enzymatic digest)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-protein-hydrolysates-fish-muscle-enzymatic-digest) | 1/10 | Fish protein hydrolysates contain short bioactive peptides (2–20 amino acids, typically <10 kDa)—such as HEKVCHDHPVC from Decapterus maruadsi—that exe |
| [Marine Collagen Type II (Fish Cartilage-Derived)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-collagen-type-ii-fish-cartilage-derived) | 1/10 | Marine collagen type II supplies fibrillar collagen peptides that support cartilage integrity by inducing chondrogenic differentiation, downregulating |
| [Type II Collagen (Marine Cartilage)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/type-ii-collagen-marine-cartilage) | 1/10 | Marine-derived undenatured type II collagen contains native collagen epitopes that trigger oral tolerance through T-regulatory (Treg) cell induction i |
| [Phycobiliprotein (Spirulina platensis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phycobiliprotein-spirulina-platensis) | 1/10 | Phycobiliproteins from Spirulina platensis—principally C-phycocyanin (C-PC) and allophycocyanin (APC)—exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and glucos |
| [α-Tocopherol from Porphyridium cruentum (Red Microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/α-tocopherol-from-porphyridium-cruentum-red-microalgae) | 1/10 | α-Tocopherol from Porphyridium cruentum functions as a lipid-soluble chain-breaking antioxidant, neutralizing lipid peroxyl radicals within membrane b |
| [Carrageenan (Red Algae, e.g., Gracilaria changgi, Kappaphycus alvarezii)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/carrageenan-red-algae-eg-gracilaria-changgi-kappaphycus-alvarezii) | 1/10 | Carrageenan consists of sulfated galactan polysaccharides (κ-, ι-, and λ-types) that exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and immunomodula |
| [Chitosan (Crustacean-Derived, from shrimp and crab shells)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chitosan-crustacean-derived-from-shrimp-and-crab-shells) | 1/10 | Chitosan is a partially deacetylated derivative of chitin composed of glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine units, whose positively charged amino groups |
| [Dieckol (Ecklonia cava)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dieckol-ecklonia-cava) | 1/10 | Dieckol is a dimeric phlorotannin extracted from the brown alga Ecklonia cava that exerts anti-inflammatory effects primarily by inhibiting STAT1 phos |
| [Palmaria palmata extract (Dulse)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/palmaria-palmata-extract-dulse) | 1/10 | Palmaria palmata extract contains polyphenols, sulphated polysaccharides, R-phycoerythrin, and bioactive peptides that exert antioxidant activity via  |
| [Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids from Fish (Marine Fish Lipids)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-polyunsaturated-fatty-acids-from-fish-marine-fish-lipids) | 1/10 | Fish oil provides eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5 n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6 n-3), which incorporate into cell membrane phospholipids |
| [Fucoidan (Laminaria japonica)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fucoidan-laminaria-japonica) | 1/10 | Fucoidan from Laminaria japonica is a sulfated heteropolysaccharide composed predominantly of L-fucose (52.78±1.24%) and sulfate groups (22.16±0.52% d |
| [Fucoxanthin (Brown Seaweed Carotenoid)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fucoxanthin-brown-seaweed-carotenoid) | 1/10 | Fucoxanthin is a structurally unique marine carotenoid containing an allenic bond and an acetyl functional group that donates electrons directly to re |
| [Manzamine A (Acanthostrongylophora ingens)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/manzamine-a-acanthostrongylophora-ingens) | 1/10 | Manzamine A is a β-carboline-fused polycyclic alkaloid that exerts antimalarial, antimicrobial, and antileishmanial effects primarily through inhibiti |
| [Marine Sesquiterpenoids (Spongia spp., Oceanapia spp., Aspergillus insulicola-associated marine sponges)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-sesquiterpenoids-spongia-spp-oceanapia-spp-aspergillus-insulicola-associated-marine-sponges) | 1/10 | Marine sesquiterpenoids — including nitrobenzoyl-sesquiterpenoid insulicolides D–G and HK2-inhibitory germicidins P–S — exert cytotoxic, pro-apoptotic |
| [Omega-3 PUFA, DHA/EPA (Marine Fish Oils)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-pufa-dhaepa-marine-fish-oils) | 1/10 | EPA and DHA are long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that competitively inhibit arachidonic acid metabolism, incorporate into cell membrane phos |
| [Porphyran (Pyropia yezoensis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/porphyran-pyropia-yezoensis) | 1/10 | Porphyran is a β-type sulfated hetero-rhamno-galactan-pyranose (~151.6 kDa) and its degraded oligo-form (OP145, ~2.1 kDa) that exerts anti-inflammator |
| [Alginate Oligosaccharides (Brown Seaweed-Derived AOS)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alginate-oligosaccharides-brown-seaweed-derived-aos) | 1/10 | AOS are linear oligomers of β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G) residues (DP 2–25) that resist gastrointestinal digestion, undergo sele |
| [Saringosterol (Sargassum fusiforme)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/saringosterol-sargassum-fusiforme) | 1/10 | Saringosterol, particularly its 24(S)-isomer from Sargassum fusiforme, acts as a selective liver X receptor beta (LXRβ) agonist, stimulating LXRβ tran |
| [Vitamin E from Ulva rigida (Ulva rigida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-from-ulva-rigida-ulva-rigida) | 1/10 | Ulva rigida contains approximately 20 mg/kg of vitamin E (predominantly alpha-tocopherol), which acts as a lipid-soluble chain-breaking antioxidant by |
| [Vitamin E from Dunaliella tertiolecta (Dunaliella tertiolecta microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-from-dunaliella-tertiolecta-dunaliella-tertiolecta-microalgae) | 1/10 | Dunaliella tertiolecta produces alpha-tocopherol—the most biologically active form of Vitamin E—which integrates into lipid membranes to scavenge reac |
| [Vitamin E from Oarweed (Laminaria digitata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-from-oarweed-laminaria-digitata) | 1/10 | Laminaria digitata contains vitamin E primarily in the form of α- and γ-tocopherol, lipophilic antioxidants that neutralize reactive oxygen species by |
| [Vitamin E from Porphyra umbilicalis (Porphyra umbilicalis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-from-porphyra-umbilicalis-porphyra-umbilicalis) | 1/10 | Porphyra umbilicalis contains tocopherols, primarily alpha-tocopherol, which function as lipophilic chain-breaking antioxidants by donating hydrogen a |
| [Algal Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Marine Microalgae and Red Algae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/algal-polyunsaturated-fatty-acids-marine-microalgae-and-red-algae) | 1/10 | Algal PUFAs — principally EPA (20:5n-3) and DHA (22:6n-3) — integrate into phospholipid bilayers, serve as precursors for anti-inflammatory resolvins  |
| [Glucanases from Marine Bacteria (Pseudoalteromonas sp., aquatic-derived)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/glucanases-from-marine-bacteria-pseudoalteromonas-sp-aquatic-derived) | 1/10 | Marine bacterial glucanases, principally the exo-1,3-β-glucanase designated ExoP from Pseudoalteromonas sp., hydrolyze 1,3-β-glucan polymers such as l |
| [Marine Collagen Peptides (Fish skin and scales, Gadus morhua, Salmo salar, Oreochromis niloticus, Thunnus spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-collagen-peptides-fish-skin-and-scales-gadus-morhua-salmo-salar-oreochromis-niloticus-thunnus-spp) | 1/10 | Marine collagen peptides are low-molecular-weight (<3000 Da) type I collagen hydrolysates enriched in glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline that stimul |
| [Carotenoids from Marine Algae (Haematococcus pluvialis, Dunaliella salina, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/carotenoids-from-marine-algae-haematococcus-pluvialis-dunaliella-salina-phaeodactylum-tricornutum-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Marine algal carotenoids—principally astaxanthin, fucoxanthin, β-carotene, lutein, and peridinin—exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, a |
| [Kappa-Carrageenan (Kappaphycus alvarezii)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/kappa-carrageenan-kappaphycus-alvarezii) | 1/10 | Kappa-carrageenan, a sulfated galactan polysaccharide comprising ~50.8% of Kappaphycus alvarezii dry weight, exerts its functional properties through  |
| [Taurine from Sea Cucumber (Holothuria spp., Stichopus spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/taurine-from-sea-cucumber-holothuria-spp-stichopus-spp) | 1/10 | Sea cucumber tissues contain taurine alongside triterpene glycosides (holothurins), sulfated polysaccharides, and phenolics such as chlorogenic acid,  |
| [EPA from Marine Fish Oil (Eicosapentaenoic Acid, C20:5n-3)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/epa-from-marine-fish-oil-eicosapentaenoic-acid-c205n-3) | 1/10 | EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid, C20:5n-3) exerts anti-inflammatory effects primarily by competitively inhibiting arachidonic acid in the cyclooxygenase an |
| [Laminarin (Laminaria digitata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/laminarin-laminaria-digitata) | 1/10 | Laminarin is a beta-1,3/1,6-glucan polysaccharide that functions as a prebiotic substrate for gut microbiota and as a Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and  |
| [Peptides from Squid (Squid muscle hydrolysates, Dosidicus gigas and related species)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/peptides-from-squid-squid-muscle-hydrolysates-dosidicus-gigas-and-related-species) | 1/10 | Squid muscle peptides are low molecular weight hydrolysates (900–5000 Da) enriched in hydrophobic amino acids that scavenge free radicals—including ca |
| [Alginate Oligosaccharides from Brown Algae (Phaeophyceae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alginate-oligosaccharides-from-brown-algae-phaeophyceae) | 1/10 | Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) are low-degree-of-polymerization (DP 2–25) fragments of alginate composed of β-D-mannuronic acid and α-L-guluronic aci |
| [EPA from Salmon Oil (Salmo salar)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/epa-from-salmon-oil-salmo-salar) | 1/10 | EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid, 20:5 n-3) from salmon oil exerts cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects primarily by serving as a substrate for the  |
| [DHA from Salmon Oil (Salmo salar)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dha-from-salmon-oil-salmo-salar) | 1/10 | DHA (docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6 n-3) from Salmo salar oil is a long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid that incorporates into neuronal and hepat |
| [Omega-3 from Herring Oil (Clupea harengus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-from-herring-oil-clupea-harengus) | 1/10 | Herring oil delivers EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) — long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that modulate inflamm |
| [Selenium from Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-from-blue-crab-callinectes-sapidus) | 1/10 | Blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) muscle tissue contains selenium predominantly in organic forms—selenomethionine (SeMet) and selenocysteine (SeCys)—whi |
| [Phlorotannins (Phaeophyceae — brown macroalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phlorotannins-phaeophyceae-brown-macroalgae) | 1/10 | Phlorotannins are a structurally diverse class of marine polyphenols built from polymerized phloroglucinol (1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene) units — including |
| [Vitamin C from Seaweed (Various marine macroalgae species including Polycladia myrica, Hydropuntia edulis, Dictyota dichotoma, Eisenia arborea)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-seaweed-various-marine-macroalgae-species-including-polycladia-myrica-hydropuntia-edulis-dictyota-dichoto) | 1/10 | Seaweed-derived vitamin C (ascorbic acid) functions as a potent electron-donating reductant that neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS), regenerate |
| [Oleic Acid from Salmon Oil (Salmo salar)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/oleic-acid-from-salmon-oil-salmo-salar) | 1/10 | Oleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid comprising up to 53.58% of Atlantic salmon head oil, modulates plasma lipid profiles by suppressing h |
| [Polyuronides from Carrageenan (Red Algae / Rhodophyta)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/polyuronides-from-carrageenan-red-algae-rhodophyta) | 1/10 | Carrageenan polyuronides are sulfated galactan polysaccharides containing repeating D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose units, whose sulfate ester |
| [Undaria Phenolic Extracts (Undaria pinnatifida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/undaria-phenolic-extracts-undaria-pinnatifida) | 1/10 | Undaria pinnatifida phenolic extracts deliver phlorotannins, flavonoids, and fucoxanthin that inhibit α-amylase, glucoamylase, and angiotensin-convert |
| [Laminaria Polysaccharides (Laminaria spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/laminaria-polysaccharides-laminaria-spp) | 1/10 | Laminaria polysaccharides—principally laminarin (a β-1,3/1,6-glucan), along with alginate, fucoidan, and ulvan—exert antioxidant effects via carbonyl  |
| [Sargassum Carrageenan Variants (Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sargassum-carrageenan-variants-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Sulfated polysaccharides from Sargassum spp.—including fucoidan, alginate, and trace carrageenan-like variants—exert anti-allergic and skin-protective |
| [Galactan (Gracilaria changii)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/galactan-gracilaria-changii) | 1/10 | Galactan from Gracilaria changii contains bioactive compounds including hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), a phenolic hydroxypropanone derivative (com |
| [Chitin (derived from crustacean shells, primarily Crab shells)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chitin-derived-from-crustacean-shells-primarily-crab-shells) | 1/10 | Chitin is a linear homopolymer of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine that modulates immune responses by inhibiting NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways, s |
| [Xanthan-like Polysaccharide (Sargassum muticum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/xanthan-like-polysaccharide-sargassum-muticum) | 1/10 | Sargassum muticum produces sulfated polysaccharides structurally analogous to xanthan gum, alongside fucoidans and phlorotannins, that scavenge free r |
| [Phycocyanin (Spirulina platensis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phycocyanin-spirulina-platensis) | 1/10 | Phycocyanin is a chromophore-bearing biliprotein that scavenges reactive oxygen species—including superoxide anions, hydroxyl radicals, and peroxyl ra |
| [Glycolipids (Stichopus japonicus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/glycolipids-stichopus-japonicus) | 1/10 | Sea cucumber glycolipids from Stichopus japonicus encompass cerebrosides and glycosphingolipids that are absorbed in vivo, converted to ceramides, and |
| [Tropomyosin Hydrolysate (Shrimp-Derived)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/tropomyosin-hydrolysate-shrimp-derived) | 1/10 | Shrimp tropomyosin hydrolysate is generated by enzymatic degradation of the native ~37 kDa tropomyosin protein using proteases such as papain or alkal |
| [Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/carrageenan-chondrus-crispus) | 1/10 | Carrageenan from Chondrus crispus is a sulfated polysaccharide — particularly kappa-carrageenan — that modulates host immunity by upregulating innate  |
| [Tauraline (Marine Sponge-Derived Extract)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/tauraline-marine-sponge-derived-extract) | 1/10 | Tauraline is marketed as a marine sponge-derived extract with proposed anti-inflammatory activity, though its specific bioactive compound profile and  |
| [Asperlin (Aspergillus sp. OUCMDZ-2739, marine-derived prenylated indole alkaloid)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/asperlin-aspergillus-sp-oucmdz-2739-marine-derived-prenylated-indole-alkaloid) | 1/10 | Asperlin is a prenylated indole alkaloid produced by the marine fungus Aspergillus sp. OUCMDZ-2739 that exerts antimicrobial activity, likely through  |
| [Beta-Carotene from Dunaliella salina (Dunaliella salina)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/beta-carotene-from-dunaliella-salina-dunaliella-salina) | 1/10 | Dunaliella salina beta-carotene is dominated by a characteristic mixture of all-trans and 9-cis beta-carotene isomers accumulated in lipid globules, a |
| [Vitamin B12 from Porphyra tenera (Porphyra tenera, red macroalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-b12-from-porphyra-tenera-porphyra-tenera-red-macroalgae) | 1/10 | Raw Porphyra tenera contains predominantly true cobalamin (approximately 73% genuine Cbl by paper chromatography), which functions as the coenzyme for |
| [Alpha-Tocopherol from Dunaliella tertiolecta (marine microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alpha-tocopherol-from-dunaliella-tertiolecta-marine-microalgae) | 1/10 | Alpha-tocopherol produced by Dunaliella tertiolecta is the biologically active form of vitamin E, a lipid-soluble antioxidant that neutralizes lipid p |
| [8-Hydroxybriaranes (Junceella fragilis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/8-hydroxybriaranes-junceella-fragilis) | 1/10 | 8-Hydroxybriaranes from Junceella fragilis are briarane diterpenoids—most notably fragilide S—that suppress inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) pro |
| [Selenium from Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-from-eastern-oyster-crassostrea-virginica) | 1/10 | Selenium in Crassostrea virginica is present predominantly as organic species—primarily selenomethionine (SeMet) and selenocysteine (SeCys)—which supp |
| [Selenium from Baltic Herring (Clupea harengus)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-from-baltic-herring-clupea-harengus) | 1/10 | Baltic herring selenium is delivered primarily as organic selenoamino acids—selenomethionine and selenocysteine—which are incorporated into selenoprot |
| [Alginates from Brown Algae (Laminaria, Macrocystis, Sargassum, Ecklonia spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alginates-from-brown-algae-laminaria-macrocystis-sargassum-ecklonia-spp) | 1/10 | Alginates are anionic polysaccharides composed of β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G) residues that exert hypocholesterolemic, anti-inf |
| [Phycocyanin from Porphyridium (Porphyridium purpureum / P. aerugineum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phycocyanin-from-porphyridium-porphyridium-purpureum-p-aerugineum) | 1/10 | Porphyridium phycocyanin is an R-type phycobiliprotein chromophore that scavenges reactive oxygen species through its tetrapyrrole prosthetic group an |
| [Marine Invertebrate Steroids (Polyhydroxylated Steroids & Steroidal Glycosides from Marine Invertebrates)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-invertebrate-steroids-polyhydroxylated-steroids-steroidal-glycosides-from-marine-invertebrates) | 1/10 | Marine invertebrate steroids—including polyhydroxylated steroids and steroidal glycosides such as plancisides A–C—exert cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory,  |
| [Soft Coral Diterpenes (Sarcophyton, Sinularia, Lobophytum, Klyxum, Clavularia spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/soft-coral-diterpenes-sarcophyton-sinularia-lobophytum-klyxum-clavularia-spp) | 1/10 | Soft coral diterpenes — principally cembrane-type (e.g., 11,12-epoxycembrene A, sarcomililatols C–G), dolabellane-type (e.g., clavularinlides A–E), an |
| [Calcium from Fish Bone (Marine fish bones / Hydroxyapatite)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/calcium-from-fish-bone-marine-fish-bones-hydroxyapatite) | 1/10 | Fish bone calcium is composed primarily of hydroxyapatite (Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂), a crystalline calcium phosphate mineral whose bioavailability is substant |
| [Phenolic Compounds from Seaweeds and Crustaceans (Crustaceans and Seaweeds)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phenolic-compounds-from-seaweeds-and-crustaceans-crustaceans-and-seaweeds) | 1/10 | Seaweed-derived phenolic compounds — including phlorotannins, phenolic acids (gallic, caffeic, chlorogenic), flavonoids (quercetin, rutin, hesperidin) |
| [Sea Cucumber Peptides (Holothuroidea spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sea-cucumber-peptides-holothuroidea-spp) | 1/10 | Sea cucumber peptides are small-molecule collagen-derived polypeptides (<2–5 kDa) produced by enzymatic hydrolysis that exert antioxidant, antihyperte |
| [Anti-Hypertensive Peptides from Marine Mollusks (Bivalvia, Gastropoda spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/anti-hypertensive-peptides-from-marine-mollusks-bivalvia-gastropoda-spp) | 1/10 | Anti-hypertensive peptides from marine mollusks are short amino acid sequences, including AKLPSW, Val-Pro-Pro (VPP), Ile-Pro-Pro (IPP), and NVPVYEGY,  |
| [Peptides from Deep-Sea Fish (Marine Bioactive Peptides)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/peptides-from-deep-sea-fish-marine-bioactive-peptides) | 1/10 | Deep-sea fish peptides contain low-molecular-weight protein hydrolysates (typically 0.5–3 kDa) that exert anti-diabetic effects by inhibiting alpha-gl |
| [Guluronic Acid from Laminaria (Laminaria hyperborea)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/guluronic-acid-from-laminaria-laminaria-hyperborea) | 1/10 | α-L-Guluronic acid (G-blocks) is the principal bioactive uronic acid monomer within L. hyperborea-derived alginate, forming consecutive poly-G sequenc |
| [Taurine from Marine Sources (Seaweed and Fish)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/taurine-from-marine-sources-seaweed-and-fish) | 1/10 | Marine-derived taurine acts as a sulfur-containing zwitterionic amino acid that modulates SIRT1 (sirtuin 1) activation, scavenges reactive oxygen spec |
| [Antioxidant Enzymes from Marine Bacteria (Superoxide Dismutase & Catalase)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/antioxidant-enzymes-from-marine-bacteria-superoxide-dismutase-catalase) | 1/10 | Marine bacteria produce two primary enzymatic antioxidants—superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase—along with short-chain bioactive peptides (e.g., Se |
| [Chlorella Growth Factor (Chlorella vulgaris)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chlorella-growth-factor-chlorella-vulgaris) | 1/10 | Chlorella Growth Factor contains a nucleotide-peptide complex—including nucleic acids (RNA/DNA), glycoproteins, polysaccharides, and free amino acids— |
| [Spirulina Protein (Arthrospira platensis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/spirulina-protein-arthrospira-platensis) | 1/10 | Spirulina protein from Arthrospira platensis delivers a complete amino acid profile alongside phycocyanobilin and phycobiliproteins that scavenge reac |
| [Echinenone (Phormidium sp. cyanobacteria)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/echinenone-phormidium-sp-cyanobacteria) | 1/10 | Echinenone is a C40 monoketone carotenoid produced by Phormidium sp. cyanobacteria that functions primarily as a singlet oxygen quencher and free-radi |
| [Lobocrasol A (Lobophytum crassum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/lobocrasol-a-lobophytum-crassum) | 1/10 | Lobocrasol A is a structurally unprecedented diterpenoid isolated from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum, characterized by a novel carbon skeleton tha |
| [Microalgal Extract (Chlorella vulgaris)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/microalgal-extract-chlorella-vulgaris) | 1/10 | Chlorella vulgaris extracts contain phenolics, flavonoids, chlorophylls, carotenoids, and bioactive peptides that exert antimicrobial, antioxidant, an |
| [Phycobiliprotein from Porphyridium (Porphyridium sp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/phycobiliprotein-from-porphyridium-porphyridium-sp) | 1/10 | Porphyridium sp. produces phycobiliproteins—primarily phycoerythrin (PE), B-phycoerythrin (B-PE), R-phycoerythrin (R-PE), and allophycocyanin (APC)—th |
| [Zeaxanthin from Dunaliella salina (Dunaliella salina microalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/zeaxanthin-from-dunaliella-salina-dunaliella-salina-microalgae) | 1/10 | Zeaxanthin from Dunaliella salina, predominantly isolated as zeaxanthin heneicosylate, exerts cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects by restorin |
| [Sulfated Polysaccharides from Algae (Marine Algae — Carrageenans, Fucoidans, Ulvans)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sulfated-polysaccharides-from-algae-marine-algae-carrageenans-fucoidans-ulvans) | 1/10 | Sulfated polysaccharides from marine algae — including carrageenans, fucoidans, and ulvans — exert bioactivity primarily through their dense anionic c |
| [Fucoidan from Hijiki Seaweed (Sargassum fusiforme)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fucoidan-from-hijiki-seaweed-sargassum-fusiforme) | 1/10 | Fucoidan from Sargassum fusiforme is a sulfated polysaccharide (52.89% fucose, 15.3% sulfate, MW ~52.7 kDa) that exerts bioactivity through sulfate gr |
| [Fish-Derived Antihypertensive Peptides (Marine Fish Proteins)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-derived-antihypertensive-peptides-marine-fish-proteins) | 1/10 | Fish-derived antihypertensive peptides — including short sequences such as Gly-Leu-Pro (GLP), Val-Ser-Val (VSV), and VGPY — exert blood-pressure-lower |
| [Antioxidant Peptides from Microalgae (Marine microalgae: Spirulina sp., Chlorella sp., Dunaliella salina, Haematococcus pluvialis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/antioxidant-peptides-from-microalgae-marine-microalgae-spirulina-sp-chlorella-sp-dunaliella-salina-haematococcus-pluvial) | 1/10 | Antioxidant peptides from marine microalgae are short amino acid sequences—enriched in aromatic residues such as tryptophan and tyrosine and sulfur-co |
| [Microalgae Pigments (Dunaliella salina / Haematococcus pluvialis)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/microalgae-pigments-dunaliella-salina-haematococcus-pluvialis) | 1/10 | Dunaliella salina produces β-carotene at concentrations up to 13.8% dry weight, functioning as a provitamin A precursor and antioxidant via single ele |
| [Lambda-Carrageenan (Gigartina sp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/lambda-carrageenan-gigartina-sp) | 1/10 | Lambda-carrageenan from Gigartina sp. is a highly sulfated galactan polymer (32–39% ester sulfate, no 3,6-anhydrogalactose) that exerts antiviral acti |
| [Glycosaminoglycans from Sea Cucumber (Holothuria scabra, Apostichopus japonicus, and related species)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/glycosaminoglycans-from-sea-cucumber-holothuria-scabra-apostichopus-japonicus-and-related-species) | 1/10 | Sea cucumber glycosaminoglycans — principally fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FCS) and heparan sulfate-like polysaccharides — inhibit pro-inflammator |
| [Omega-3 PUFA from Mackerel Oil (Scomber spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-pufa-from-mackerel-oil-scomber-spp) | 1/10 | Mackerel oil delivers eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which incorporate into cellular phospholipid bilayers and suppress p |
| [EPA from Marine Bacteria (Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Marine Microbial Origin)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/epa-from-marine-bacteria-eicosapentaenoic-acid-marine-microbial-origin) | 1/10 | EPA from marine bacteria is a long-chain omega-3 fatty acid that exerts anti-inflammatory and lipid-modulating effects primarily through PPAR-γ agonis |
| [α-Tocopherol (Porphyridium cruentum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/α-tocopherol-porphyridium-cruentum) | 1/10 | α-Tocopherol from Porphyridium cruentum is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that protects cell membrane phospholipids from oxidative damage by scavenging p |
| [Excavatolide B (Briareum excavatum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/excavatolide-b-briareum-excavatum) | 1/10 | Excavatolide B is a polyoxygenated diterpenoid (C₃₁H₄₄O₁₁, MW 592.6 g/mol) that suppresses inflammation by dose-dependently inhibiting iNOS and COX-2  |
| [Polyphenolics (Sargassum spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/polyphenolics-sargassum-spp) | 1/10 | Sargassum spp. polyphenolics are dominated by phlorotannins—polymerized phloroglucinol units unique to brown algae—that donate hydrogen atoms or elect |
| [Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Marine Microalgae-Derived PUFAs)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/polyunsaturated-fatty-acids-marine-microalgae-derived-pufas) | 1/10 | Marine microalgae-derived PUFAs — principally docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) — exert anti-inflammatory a |
| [Tetraselmis suecica (green microalga)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/tetraselmis-suecica-green-microalga) | 1/10 | Tetraselmis suecica contains chlorophylls (chlorophyll a: ~1.69 mg/g DW), carotenoids (~5.38 µg/g DW), phenolic compounds (~28.03 mg GAE/g DW), and lo |
| [Seaweed Polyphenols (Marine Macroalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/seaweed-polyphenols-marine-macroalgae) | 1/10 | Seaweed polyphenols — primarily phlorotannins in brown algae and bromophenols in red algae — exert antioxidant activity through free radical scavengin |
| [Selenium from Oysters (Crassostrea virginica)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-from-oysters-crassostrea-virginica) | 1/10 | Selenium from Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) is incorporated into selenocysteine-containing selenoproteins that regulate glutathione peroxida |
| [Selenium from Shrimp (Penaeus duorarum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/selenium-from-shrimp-penaeus-duorarum) | 1/10 | Selenium in Penaeus duorarum exists predominantly as organoselenium compounds—primarily selenomethionine and selenocysteine—that are incorporated into |
| [DHA from Microalgae (Schizochytrium sp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dha-from-microalgae-schizochytrium-sp) | 1/10 | Schizochytrium sp. microalgae synthesizes docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6, n-3) via an oxygen-independent polyketide synthase-like (PKS) pathway, inc |
| [EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) from Nannochloropsis oculata](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/epa-eicosapentaenoic-acid-from-nannochloropsis-oculata) | 1/10 | EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) from Nannochloropsis oculata exerts cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects by incorporating into membrane phospholip |
| [Undaria Lipids (Undaria pinnatifida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/undaria-lipids-undaria-pinnatifida) | 1/10 | Undaria pinnatifida lipids are dominated by phospholipids (particularly phosphatidylinositol at ~28% of total lipid classes) and glycolipids including |
| [Microalgae Extract (Chaetoceros muelleri)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/microalgae-extract-chaetoceros-muelleri) | 1/10 | Chaetoceros muelleri extracts contain sulfated polysaccharides (CMSPs, Mw 4.13 kDa), β-glucans (~0.41 g/L), and phenolic compounds (up to 14.91 μg/mg  |
| [Marine Sponge Alkaloids (Porifera-derived nitrogen heterocycles)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-sponge-alkaloids-porifera-derived-nitrogen-heterocycles) | 1/10 | Marine sponge alkaloids — including manzamines, bromopyrrole alkaloids (e.g., oroidin), 3-alkylpyridine alkaloids (3-APA), bisindole alkaloids, and ph |
| [Squalene from Shark Liver Oil (Shark liver oil, Centrophorus squamosus and related species)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/squalene-from-shark-liver-oil-shark-liver-oil-centrophorus-squamosus-and-related-species) | 1/10 | Shark liver oil squalene is a triterpenoid hydrocarbon (C₃₀H₅₀) that functions as a potent antioxidant by scavenging reactive oxygen species and servi |
| [Vitamin C from Ulva sp. (Ulva sp., green seaweed)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-ulva-sp-ulva-sp-green-seaweed) | 1/10 | Ulva sp. green seaweed contains ascorbic acid (vitamin C) alongside ulvan polysaccharides, polyphenols, and polyunsaturated fatty acids that collectiv |
| [Undaria Phlorotannins (Undaria pinnatifida)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/undaria-phlorotannins-undaria-pinnatifida) | 1/10 | Undaria phlorotannins are polyphenolic compounds built from polymerized phloroglucinol units (molecular weights 126 Da to 650 kDa) that exert antioxid |
| [Ulva rigida (Sea Lettuce)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/ulva-rigida-sea-lettuce) | 1/10 | Ulva rigida contains fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, and palmitic acids), phenolic compounds, and polysaccharides that exert antimicrobial, antioxidant, |
| [Crustacean Omega-3 (Euphausia superba — Antarctic Krill Oil)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/crustacean-omega-3-euphausia-superba-antarctic-krill-oil) | 1/10 | Krill oil delivers EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids predominantly in phospholipid-bound form (primarily phosphatidylcholine), which activates GPR120 re |
| [Porphyridium cruentum (red microalga)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/porphyridium-cruentum-red-microalga) | 1/10 | Porphyridium cruentum produces sulfated exopolysaccharides (s-EPSs) and phycobiliproteins—primarily B-phycoerythrin—that respectively inhibit COX-2-me |
| [Saccorhiza polychides (Saccorhiza polyschides)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/saccorhiza-polychides-saccorhiza-polyschides) | 1/10 | Saccorhiza polyschides contains phenolic compounds concentrated in ethyl acetate and diethyl ether fractions—alongside polysaccharides such as alginat |
| [Sulfated Polysaccharides (Red Algae / Rhodophyta)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sulfated-polysaccharides-red-algae-rhodophyta) | 1/10 | Red algae sulfated polysaccharides—including carrageenans, agarans, and porphyrans—exert biological activity primarily through inhibition of NF-κB and |
| [Vitamin E from Ascophyllum nodosum (Knotted Wrack)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-from-ascophyllum-nodosum-knotted-wrack) | 1/10 | Ascophyllum nodosum contains tocopherols (Vitamin E) alongside a matrix of phlorotannins, fucoidans, carotenoids, and polyphenols that collectively ex |
| [Sea Cucumber Saponins (Holothuria spp., Cucumaria frondosa, Actinopyga echinites)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/sea-cucumber-saponins-holothuria-spp-cucumaria-frondosa-actinopyga-echinites) | 1/10 | Sea cucumber saponins are triterpene glycosides (holothurins) that exert anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and immunomodulatory effects by modulating apo |
| [Marine Bacterial PUFAs (γ-Proteobacteria and Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-bacterial-pufas-γ-proteobacteria-and-cytophaga-flavobacterium-bacteroides-spp) | 1/10 | Marine bacteria from γ-Proteobacteria and CFB groups biosynthesize eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5 n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n-3) via  |
| [Fish Gelatin (Fish by-products: skin, bones, scales)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/fish-gelatin-fish-by-products-skin-bones-scales) | 1/10 | Fish gelatin supplies a collagen-derived protein matrix dominated by glycine (up to 29.60%), proline (up to 12.53%), and alanine (up to 9.15%), which  |
| [Marine Carotenoid Complex (Synechocystis sp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-carotenoid-complex-synechocystis-sp) | 1/10 | Synechocystis sp. produces a suite of carotenoids — principally echinenone, β-carotene, zeaxanthin, myxoxanthophyll, and synechoxanthin — that functio |
| [Mannuronic Acid from Laminaria (Laminaria hyperborea)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/mannuronic-acid-from-laminaria-laminaria-hyperborea) | 1/10 | Mannuronic acid is a uronic acid monosaccharide that forms the M-blocks of alginate within Laminaria hyperborea cell walls, where its relative proport |
| [Vitamin C from Dulse (Palmaria palmata)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-dulse-palmaria-palmata) | 1/10 | Palmaria palmata contains ascorbic acid (vitamin C) at concentrations ranging from 0.039 mg/g fresh weight to 0.538 mg/g dry weight, functioning as a  |
| [Seaweed Beta-Glucan (Ecklonia cava)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/seaweed-beta-glucan-ecklonia-cava) | 1/10 | Ecklonia cava contains a complex mixture of sulfated polysaccharides, phlorotannins, and fucoidan; its enzymatic hydrolysate reduces reactive oxygen s |
| [Microalgae Extracts (Marine microalgae: Dunaliella salina, Pavlova gyrans, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/microalgae-extracts-marine-microalgae-dunaliella-salina-pavlova-gyrans-chlorella-vulgaris-spirulina-spp) | 1/10 | Marine microalgae extracts contain bioactive peptides, phenolic compounds, carotenoids (including astaxanthin), chlorophylls, and low-molecular-weight |
| [Squid Muscle Peptides (Squid muscle hydrolysate, Loligo duvauceli)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/squid-muscle-peptides-squid-muscle-hydrolysate-loligo-duvauceli) | 1/10 | Squid muscle hydrolysates deliver low-molecular-weight peptides enriched in proline, leucine, histidine, and phenylalanine that exert antioxidant acti |
| [Vitamin E from Marine Sources (Seaweed and Algae – primarily Undaria pinnatifida, Sargassum spp., Dictyopteris spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-e-from-marine-sources-seaweed-and-algae-primarily-undaria-pinnatifida-sargassum-spp-dictyopteris-spp) | 1/10 | Marine-derived vitamin E consists principally of α-tocopherol embedded in algal lipid membranes, where it acts as a chain-breaking antioxidant by dona |
| [Marine Fish Collagen Type I (Fish skins — cod, salmon, tilapia, tuna)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-fish-collagen-type-i-fish-skins-cod-salmon-tilapia-tuna) | 1/10 | Marine fish collagen type I consists of α1(I) and α2(I) polypeptide chains forming a triple-helical structure rich in Gly-Pro-Hyp repeat motifs that,  |
| [Vitamin C from Monostroma undulatum (Monostroma undulatum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-monostroma-undulatum-monostroma-undulatum) | 1/10 | Monostroma undulatum contains ascorbic acid (vitamin C) alongside sulfated polysaccharides (rhamnan sulfates), phenolic compounds, and minerals; the a |
| [Vitamin B12 from Palmaria palmata (Dulse, red macroalgae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-b12-from-palmaria-palmata-dulse-red-macroalgae) | 1/10 | Palmaria palmata contains cobalamin compounds—primarily adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin forms produced by symbiotic cobalamin-synthesizing bacte |
| [Vitamin C from Gracilaria changgi (Gracilaria changii)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-c-from-gracilaria-changgi-gracilaria-changii) | 1/10 | Gracilaria changii contains ascorbic acid (vitamin C) at approximately 3 mg/g dry weight alongside polyphenols, flavonoids, and sulfated polysaccharid |
| [Vitamin A from Mackerel Oil (Scomber spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/vitamin-a-from-mackerel-oil-scomber-spp) | 1/10 | Mackerel oil contains trace amounts of retinol (preformed Vitamin A), which acts as a ligand for nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARα, RARβ, RARγ) an |
| [Type I Collagen (Marine Fish-Derived)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/type-i-collagen-marine-fish-derived) | 1/10 | Marine fish type I collagen is composed of two α1(I) chains and one α2(I) chain arranged in a Gly-X-Y triple helix stabilized by proline and hydroxypr |
| [Iota-Carrageenan (Eucheuma denticulatum)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/iota-carrageenan-eucheuma-denticulatum) | 1/10 | Iota-carrageenan is a sulfated polysaccharide from Eucheuma denticulatum featuring alternating (1→3)-linked α-D-galactose-4-sulfate and (1→4)-linked 3 |
| [n-3 PUFA from Fish (Marine Fish Oils)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/n-3-pufa-from-fish-marine-fish-oils) | 1/10 | Marine fish oils deliver eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which competitively displace arachidonic acid at cyclooxygenase ( |
| [Agar from Red Algae (Rhodophyceae)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/agar-from-red-algae-rhodophyceae) | 1/10 | Agar is a sulfated linear polysaccharide composed of alternating (1,3)-linked D-galactose and (1,4)-linked 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose units, with its aga |
| [Alginate from Brown Algae (Laminaria, Sargassum, Macrocystis pyrifera)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/alginate-from-brown-algae-laminaria-sargassum-macrocystis-pyrifera) | 1/10 | Alginate is a linear copolymer of β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G) monomers that exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antirefl |
| [Omega-3 DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid, Fish Oil)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-dha-docosahexaenoic-acid-fish-oil) | 1/10 | DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) are the primary bioactive compounds in fish oil, exerting their effects by integrating into |
| [Omega-3 PUFA EPA/DHA (Marine Fish Oils)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/omega-3-pufa-epadha-marine-fish-oils) | 1/10 | EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) integrate into cell membrane phospholipids and competitively inhibit arachidonic acid-deriv |
| [Anthocyanins from Red Algae (Porphyra spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/anthocyanins-from-red-algae-porphyra-spp) | 1/10 | Porphyra spp. contains a complex of marine-adapted phytopigments and polyphenolic compounds — including phycoerythrin, mycosporine-like amino acids, a |
| [Antibiotic Compounds from Marine Algae (Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/antibiotic-compounds-from-marine-algae-rhodophyta-chlorophyta-phaeophyta-spp) | 1/10 | Marine algae from Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, and Phaeophyta produce brominated metabolites, halogenated C15 acetogenins, phlorotannins, and polyunsatura |
| [Antimicrobial Peptide (Salmon Hydrolysate)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/antimicrobial-peptide-salmon-hydrolysate) | 1/10 | Salmon hydrolysate antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small, positively charged, amphipathic peptides (12–45 amino acids) derived from enzymatic or sub |
| [Marine Collagen Type I (Fish skin and scales, Gadus morhua, Salmo salar, Thunnus spp.)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/marine-collagen-type-i-fish-skin-and-scales-gadus-morhua-salmo-salar-thunnus-spp) | 1/10 | Marine collagen type I consists of low-molecular-weight peptides (500–3,000 Da) rich in Gly-Pro-Hyp tripeptide motifs that stimulate fibroblast-mediat |
| [Chondroitin Sulfate from Shark Cartilage (Shark cartilage, fish-derived)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/chondroitin-sulfate-from-shark-cartilage-shark-cartilage-fish-derived) | 1/10 | Shark cartilage chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan composed predominantly of disulfated disaccharide units (ΔDi4,6S), with molec |
| [Astaxanthin from Crustacean (Euphausia superba — Antarctic Krill)](https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/astaxanthin-from-crustacean-euphausia-superba-antarctic-krill) | 1/10 | Krill-derived astaxanthin is a ketocarotenoid pigment that neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) by accepting or donating electrons without acquir |

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*Source: Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia — https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com*
*License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — Attribution required. Commercial use: admin@hermeticasuperfoods.com*