⚠️

St. Johns Wort + Sumatriptan

MAJOR — Use With Caution

🔴 CAUTION — Major interaction between St. Johns Wort and Sumatriptan. Avoid unless under direct medical supervision.

Evidence level: MODERATE

What this interaction means

Imitrex works on serotonin receptors. Taking it with St. John's Wort creates too much serotonin activity.

How it works (mechanism)

Sumatriptan is a serotonin 5-HT1B/1D agonist. St. John's Wort increases total serotonergic load → Serotonin Syndrome risk.

Practical advice

When taking St. Johns Wort with Sumatriptan, watch for early signs of Serotonin Syndrome: restlessness, tremors, rapid heartbeat, flushing, and heavy sweating. Go to the ER immediately if these symptoms appear — do not wait to see if they pass.

Timing

Take Sumatriptan as prescribed. St. Johns Wort can typically be taken with a meal at a different time. As a general rule, space botanicals 1-2 hours from prescription medications. St. John's Wort is the most interaction-prone botanical — it affects dozens of drugs via CYP enzyme induction. Always inform your prescriber about herbal supplements.

Risk factors

Higher risk with: high doses, multiple serotonergic agents, older age, recent dose changes, CYP2D6 poor metabolizer status, liver impairment.

Symptoms to watch for

Agitation, restlessness, confusion, rapid heartbeat, dilated pupils, muscle twitching or rigidity, heavy sweating, diarrhea, high temperature.

What to tell your doctor

Ask your doctor: "Is there a safer alternative to St. Johns Wort that I can take with Sumatriptan?" Bring a list of ALL supplements and medications you take.

Safer alternatives

Discuss safer alternatives with your healthcare provider. They can recommend substitutions based on your specific health goals while minimizing interaction risks. Always bring a complete list of everything you take to your appointments.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take St. Johns Wort and Sumatriptan together?

Imitrex works on serotonin receptors. Taking it with St. John's Wort creates too much serotonin activity.

When should I take St. Johns Wort vs Sumatriptan?

Take Sumatriptan as prescribed. St. Johns Wort can typically be taken with a meal at a different time. As a general rule, space botanicals 1-2 hours from prescription medications. St. John's Wort is the most interaction-prone botanical — it affects dozens of drugs via CYP enzyme induction. Always inform your prescriber about herbal supplements.

What symptoms should I watch for if I combine St. Johns Wort and Sumatriptan?

Agitation, restlessness, confusion, rapid heartbeat, dilated pupils, muscle twitching or rigidity, heavy sweating, diarrhea, high temperature.

Are there safer alternatives to combining St. Johns Wort with Sumatriptan?

Discuss safer alternatives with your healthcare provider. They can recommend substitutions based on your specific health goals while minimizing interaction risks. Always bring a complete list of everything you take to your appointments.

What should I tell my doctor about taking St. Johns Wort and Sumatriptan?

Ask your doctor: "Is there a safer alternative to St. Johns Wort that I can take with Sumatriptan?" Bring a list of ALL supplements and medications you take.

Explore more interactions

Or browse the full interaction database (121,000+ pairs).