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Digoxin + Licorice Root

MAJOR — Use With Caution

DANGEROUS — licorice root must be avoided while on digoxin

Evidence level: STRONG

What this interaction means

Licorice root causes potassium loss that makes digoxin dangerously toxic — even herbal teas with real licorice can do this.

How it works (mechanism)

Glycyrrhizin in licorice inhibits 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, causing pseudoaldosteronism with sodium retention and potassium wasting. Hypokalemia potentiates digoxin toxicity.

Practical advice

Completely avoid real licorice (glycyrrhizin-containing) products while on digoxin. Artificially flavored licorice candy is safe. Check herbal tea ingredients.

Timing

Be consistent with how you take Digoxin relative to meals — take it with food or without food consistently each day. Licorice Root — sudden large changes in diet composition can affect how your body processes many medications. Grapefruit, leafy greens, and high-fiber foods are the most common food-drug interaction culprits.

Risk factors

High licorice consumption, concurrent diuretics, renal impairment

Symptoms to watch for

Muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, dangerous heart rhythms, edema, high blood pressure

What to tell your doctor

Tell your doctor about ALL herbal supplements and teas. Ask about licorice content.

Safer alternatives

Adjust the timing or quantity of Licorice Root relative to your medication. Maintain consistent daily intake rather than large sporadic amounts. Your pharmacist can advise on specific timing windows.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Digoxin and Licorice Root together?

Licorice root causes potassium loss that makes digoxin dangerously toxic — even herbal teas with real licorice can do this.

When should I take Digoxin vs Licorice Root?

Be consistent with how you take Digoxin relative to meals — take it with food or without food consistently each day. Licorice Root — sudden large changes in diet composition can affect how your body processes many medications. Grapefruit, leafy greens, and high-fiber foods are the most common food-drug interaction culprits.

What symptoms should I watch for if I combine Digoxin and Licorice Root?

Muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, dangerous heart rhythms, edema, high blood pressure

Are there safer alternatives to combining Digoxin with Licorice Root?

Adjust the timing or quantity of Licorice Root relative to your medication. Maintain consistent daily intake rather than large sporadic amounts. Your pharmacist can advise on specific timing windows.

What should I tell my doctor about taking Digoxin and Licorice Root?

Tell your doctor about ALL herbal supplements and teas. Ask about licorice content.

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