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Digoxin + Diltiazem

MAJOR — Use With Caution

FDA-documented dual interaction: pharmacokinetic (P-gp inhibition increases digoxin levels) plus pharmacodynamic (additive AV nodal depression). Monitor heart rate and digoxin levels.

Evidence level: STRONG

What this interaction means

Diltiazem can increase digoxin levels in your blood AND both drugs slow electrical conduction through your heart. Together, they can cause your heart to beat dangerously slowly.

How it works (mechanism)

Diltiazem inhibits P-glycoprotein, increasing digoxin levels approximately 20-40%. Both drugs also have additive effects on slowing AV nodal conduction. FDA digoxin label warns about calcium channel blockers.

Practical advice

If taking both, your heart rate and digoxin level should be monitored. Report any dizziness, extreme fatigue, or feeling like your heart is beating very slowly.

Timing

Take Diltiazem and Digoxin as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If both are taken daily, maintain consistent timing for each. When picking up a new prescription, always ask your pharmacist to review your full medication list for timing conflicts.

Risk factors

Higher risk for: elderly, those with liver or kidney impairment, polypharmacy (5+ medications), recent medication changes, or those with multiple chronic conditions. Consult your pharmacist for specific risk factors.

Symptoms to watch for

Very slow heartbeat (below 50 bpm), dizziness, fainting, nausea, visual disturbances, extreme fatigue

What to tell your doctor

Monitor digoxin levels and heart rate. May need digoxin dose reduction. ECG monitoring for AV block. Both drugs slow AV conduction — additive risk.

Safer alternatives

Discuss safer alternatives with your healthcare provider. They can recommend substitutions based on your specific health goals while minimizing interaction risks. Always bring a complete list of everything you take to your appointments.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Digoxin and Diltiazem together?

Diltiazem can increase digoxin levels in your blood AND both drugs slow electrical conduction through your heart. Together, they can cause your heart to beat dangerously slowly.

When should I take Digoxin vs Diltiazem?

Take Diltiazem and Digoxin as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If both are taken daily, maintain consistent timing for each. When picking up a new prescription, always ask your pharmacist to review your full medication list for timing conflicts.

What symptoms should I watch for if I combine Digoxin and Diltiazem?

Very slow heartbeat (below 50 bpm), dizziness, fainting, nausea, visual disturbances, extreme fatigue

Are there safer alternatives to combining Digoxin with Diltiazem?

Discuss safer alternatives with your healthcare provider. They can recommend substitutions based on your specific health goals while minimizing interaction risks. Always bring a complete list of everything you take to your appointments.

What should I tell my doctor about taking Digoxin and Diltiazem?

Monitor digoxin levels and heart rate. May need digoxin dose reduction. ECG monitoring for AV block. Both drugs slow AV conduction — additive risk.

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