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Diltiazem + Ivabradine

STOP — Contraindicated

FDA contraindication — dual mechanism: CYP3A4 inhibition increases ivabradine levels + pharmacodynamic additive bradycardia.

Evidence level: STRONG

What this interaction means

Diltiazem both increases ivabradine levels in your blood (by blocking its metabolism) AND directly slows your heart rate. This double effect can cause dangerously slow heart rate.

How it works (mechanism)

Diltiazem is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor AND also reduces heart rate. FDA ivabradine label contraindicates concurrent use with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors that also reduce heart rate.

Practical advice

These medications should not be taken together. Your cardiologist should choose one or the other, or find alternatives.

Timing

Take Diltiazem and Ivabradine as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If both are taken daily, maintain consistent timing for each. Many medications compete for the same liver enzymes (CYP450 system). Your pharmacist can advise whether spacing these apart would improve efficacy.

Risk factors

Higher risk for: elderly, those with liver or kidney impairment, polypharmacy (5+ medications), recent medication changes, or those with multiple chronic conditions. Consult your pharmacist for specific risk factors.

Symptoms to watch for

Very slow heart rate (below 40 bpm), severe dizziness, fainting, extreme fatigue, shortness of breath

What to tell your doctor

Switch to alternative rate control strategy. Do not combine drugs that both lower heart rate AND inhibit CYP3A4.

Safer alternatives

Discuss safer alternatives with your healthcare provider. They can recommend substitutions based on your specific health goals while minimizing interaction risks. Always bring a complete list of everything you take to your appointments.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Diltiazem and Ivabradine together?

Diltiazem both increases ivabradine levels in your blood (by blocking its metabolism) AND directly slows your heart rate. This double effect can cause dangerously slow heart rate.

When should I take Diltiazem vs Ivabradine?

Take Diltiazem and Ivabradine as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If both are taken daily, maintain consistent timing for each. Many medications compete for the same liver enzymes (CYP450 system). Your pharmacist can advise whether spacing these apart would improve efficacy.

What symptoms should I watch for if I combine Diltiazem and Ivabradine?

Very slow heart rate (below 40 bpm), severe dizziness, fainting, extreme fatigue, shortness of breath

Are there safer alternatives to combining Diltiazem with Ivabradine?

Discuss safer alternatives with your healthcare provider. They can recommend substitutions based on your specific health goals while minimizing interaction risks. Always bring a complete list of everything you take to your appointments.

What should I tell my doctor about taking Diltiazem and Ivabradine?

Switch to alternative rate control strategy. Do not combine drugs that both lower heart rate AND inhibit CYP3A4.

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Or browse the full interaction database (121,000+ pairs).