# Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) **Canonical URL:** https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/oxeye-daisy **Data Source:** Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia **Updated:** 2026-04-01 **Evidence Score:** 2 / 10 **Category:** European **Also Known As:** Leucanthemum vulgare, White Daisy, Dog Daisy, Marguerite, Field Daisy, Poorland Daisy, Bull's Eye Daisy, Moon Daisy, Common Daisy ## Overview Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) is a European flowering plant traditionally used in folk medicine but lacks clinical evidence for health benefits in humans. The primary concern is its pollen's allergenic proteins that trigger IgE-mediated immune responses in sensitive individuals. ## Health Benefits • No clinical trials or direct evidence of health benefits for Oxeye Daisy exist in humans. • Pollen allergens from Oxeye Daisy may cause IgE-mediated reactions in allergic individuals. • Limited evidence suggests its pollen supports oocyte maturation in flies, not applicable to humans. • Oxeye Daisy lacks quantified bioactive compounds linked to health benefits. • Allergenic potential noted in 24% of adults with allergic rhinitis. ## Mechanism of Action Oxeye Daisy pollen contains allergenic proteins that bind to IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils, triggering degranulation and histamine release. This mechanism leads to allergic symptoms including rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and potentially more severe reactions in sensitized individuals. No specific bioactive compounds or therapeutic pathways have been clinically validated. ## Clinical Summary No randomized controlled trials or systematic clinical studies have evaluated Oxeye Daisy's health effects in humans. The available evidence consists primarily of traditional use documentation and allergenicity studies. Research has focused on identifying pollen as a source of seasonal allergies rather than therapeutic benefits. Current scientific literature does not support any medicinal claims for this plant. ## Nutritional Profile Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) has extremely limited quantified nutritional data from human dietary studies, as it is rarely consumed as a food ingredient. What IS known from phytochemical analyses: Aerial parts contain sesquiterpene lactones (primarily leucanthemolide and related compounds), flavonoids including luteolin and apigenin glycosides (estimated 0.1–0.5% dry weight based on related Asteraceae species), and phenolic acids such as chlorogenic and caffeic acid derivatives. Essential oil from flowers contains monoterpenes (camphor, borneol) and sesquiterpenes at trace concentrations (<0.1% fresh weight). Leaves and young shoots, occasionally eaten as greens in European folk tradition, likely provide modest crude fiber (estimated 1.5–2.5 g/100 g fresh weight), small amounts of protein (approximately 1–2 g/100 g fresh weight), and micronutrients typical of leafy Asteraceae including calcium, potassium, and magnesium at low-to-moderate levels (no direct assay data published). Pollen contains allergenic proteins (Leu v 1 and related IgE-reactive fractions) identified via immunological studies. Bioavailability of flavonoids is expected to be moderate, consistent with glycosylated forms in related species. No standardized nutritional composition table exists for this species in food databases. All macronutrient and micronutrient figures represent genus/family-level estimations pending direct analytical study. ## Dosage & Preparation There are no clinically studied dosage ranges for Oxeye Daisy extracts, powder, or other forms due to the absence of relevant human trials. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement. ## Safety & Drug Interactions Oxeye Daisy is generally considered safe for most people when encountered environmentally, but individuals with pollen allergies should exercise caution during flowering season. The plant's pollen can trigger allergic rhinitis, asthma, and conjunctivitis in sensitive individuals. No documented drug interactions exist, but pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid internal use due to lack of safety data. Contact dermatitis may occur in some individuals handling the fresh plant. ## Scientific Research No human clinical trials, RCTs, or meta-analyses have been identified regarding the medicinal uses of Oxeye Daisy. Studies are limited to allergen sensitization, with no PMIDs providing therapeutic evidence. ## Historical & Cultural Context No traditional or historical medicinal uses of Oxeye Daisy have been documented in the available research. Its primary mentions are related to its ecological presence and allergenicity. ## Synergistic Combinations N/A ## Frequently Asked Questions ### What are the proven health benefits of oxeye daisy? Currently, there are no clinically proven health benefits of oxeye daisy in humans. No controlled trials or systematic studies have validated any therapeutic effects of this plant. ### Is oxeye daisy safe to consume as a supplement? Oxeye daisy safety for internal consumption has not been established through clinical studies. While traditionally used in folk medicine, no standardized dosing or safety profiles exist for supplemental use. ### Can oxeye daisy cause allergic reactions? Yes, oxeye daisy pollen contains allergenic proteins that can trigger IgE-mediated allergic reactions. Symptoms may include rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and respiratory issues in sensitive individuals during flowering season. ### What compounds are found in oxeye daisy? The specific bioactive compounds in oxeye daisy have not been extensively characterized in scientific literature. Most research has focused on identifying allergenic proteins in the pollen rather than potential therapeutic constituents. ### Does oxeye daisy interact with medications? No documented drug interactions with oxeye daisy exist in current literature. However, this is likely due to lack of clinical research rather than confirmed safety, so medical consultation is recommended before use. ### Is oxeye daisy safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding? There is insufficient clinical data on oxeye daisy's safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding, making it prudent to avoid supplementation during these periods. No human studies have evaluated potential effects on fetal development or lactation, and the allergenic compounds present could pose unknown risks. Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or nursing. ### Who should avoid oxeye daisy supplements? Individuals with known pollen allergies, ragweed sensitivity, or other plant allergies in the Asteraceae family (daisy, chrysanthemum, arnica) should avoid oxeye daisy due to cross-reactivity risk and potential IgE-mediated allergic reactions. People with a history of contact dermatitis may also experience skin reactions. Those taking immunosuppressant medications should consult a healthcare provider before use. ### What is the quality of scientific evidence supporting oxeye daisy as a supplement? Currently, no clinical trials in humans demonstrate health benefits for oxeye daisy supplementation, making the evidence quality very low. Existing research is limited to in vitro studies and animal models (such as fruit fly studies) that do not translate reliably to human health outcomes. The lack of standardized bioactive compound quantification further limits the ability to evaluate its efficacy scientifically. --- *Source: Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia — https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com* *License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — Attribution required. Commercial use: admin@hermeticasuperfoods.com*