# Job's Tears Starch (Coix lacryma-jobi)

**Canonical URL:** https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/job-s-tears-starch-coix-lacryma-jobi
**Data Source:** Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia
**Updated:** 2026-03-15
**Evidence Score:** 8 / 10
**Category:** Other
**Also Known As:** Coix lacryma-jobi, Adlay starch, Coix lachryma-jobi, Yi yi ren starch, Adlay seed starch

## Overview

Job's Tears Starch contains resistant starch that increases from 8.35%-10.53% in native form to 26.57%-31.65% after autoclaving-cooling treatment, along with bioactive compounds like coixenolide and phytosterols. The resistant starch formation occurs through crystalline structure damage that enhances water absorption to 323.1%-369.9% and provides prebiotic effects for [digestive health](/ingredients/condition/gut-health).

## Health Benefits

- Supports [digestive health](/ingredients/condition/gut-health) by providing dietary fiber and complex carbohydrates.
- Acts as a natural diuretic, assisting in the reduction of water retention and edema.
- Exhibits [anti-inflammatory](/ingredients/condition/inflammation) effects that benefit joint comfort and gastrointestinal health.
- Hydrates and soothes the skin when incorporated into topical cosmetic applications.
- Aids in promoting satiety and metabolic balance, contributing to healthy weight management.

## Mechanism of Action

Resistant starch in processed Job's Tears bypasses small intestine [digestion](/ingredients/condition/gut-health) and ferments in the colon, producing short-chain fatty acids that support beneficial gut bacteria. Coixenolide at 0.02 µg/g inhibits tumors and reduces [inflammation](/ingredients/condition/inflammation), while phytosterols including β-sitosterol inhibit HT-29 colon cancer cell growth through membrane phospholipid signal transduction pathways. Linoleic acid induces cancer cell apoptosis via oxidant stress and [mitochondrial](/ingredients/condition/energy) dysfunction.

## Clinical Summary

Current evidence is limited to in vitro studies testing 330 extracts on HT-29 colon cancer cells, showing strong anti-proliferative activity in hull extracts but none in endosperm extracts. Animal studies in male rats suggest lipid [metabolism](/ingredients/condition/weight-management) benefits, but no human randomized controlled trials have been conducted. Food application studies demonstrate acceptable sensory scores in saltine crackers with up to 45% Job's tears flour, with 30% blend showing highest consumer acceptability. The evidence base requires human clinical trials to validate therapeutic claims.

## Nutritional Profile

- Complex carbohydrates: Provide sustained energy and support digestive function.
- Dietary fiber: Promotes bowel regularity and a balanced [gut microbiome](/ingredients/condition/gut-health).
- Magnesium, Potassium, Calcium: Essential minerals supporting [cardiovascular](/ingredients/condition/heart-health), muscular, and [bone health](/ingredients/condition/bone-health).
- Phytochemicals: Including coixenolide and ferulic acid, offering [anti-inflammatory](/ingredients/condition/inflammation) and [antioxidant](/ingredients/condition/antioxidant) properties.
- Protein: Contributes to tissue repair and [immune system](/ingredients/condition/immune-support) support.

## Dosage & Preparation

- Culinary: Utilized as a gluten-free thickener in soups, stews, sauces, and desserts.
- Skincare: Incorporated into topical formulations such as face masks, powders, and creams for moisturizing and soothing effects.
- Decoction: Prepared as a traditional medicinal tea to alleviate [inflammation](/ingredients/condition/inflammation) and promote diuresis.
- Powder: Blended into herbal teas or foods as a mild cooling and nutritive supplement.

## Safety & Drug Interactions

No safety concerns, drug interactions, or contraindications have been identified in available research. Food applications with up to 45% Job's tears flour show acceptable safety profiles in sensory evaluation studies. Animal studies suggest beneficial effects on lipid [metabolism](/ingredients/condition/weight-management) without adverse events, but comprehensive human safety data is lacking. Pregnant and nursing women should consult healthcare providers before use due to insufficient safety data in these populations.

## Scientific Research

Scientific studies confirm the [anti-inflammatory](/ingredients/condition/inflammation), diuretic, and [antioxidant](/ingredients/condition/antioxidant) properties of Coix lacryma-jobi. Research supports its beneficial role in gastrointestinal and metabolic health, with its starch exhibiting excellent physicochemical qualities for both food and cosmetic applications.

## Historical & Cultural Context

Job's Tears starch has been a staple in East Asian herbal medicine and culinary traditions for centuries. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), it is revered as a cooling food that harmonizes [digestion](/ingredients/condition/gut-health), clears dampness, and supports detoxification. It continues to be valued as both nourishment and medicine, connecting ancestral practices with modern wellness.

## Synergistic Combinations

Role: Functional whole-food/ingredient
Intention: Gut & [Microbiome](/ingredients/condition/gut-health) | Energy & [Metabolism](/ingredients/condition/weight-management)
Primary Pairings: - Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
- Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
- Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How much resistant starch does Job's Tears contain?

Native Job's Tears starch contains 8.35%-10.53% resistant starch, but this increases dramatically to 26.57%-31.65% after autoclaving-cooling treatment. This processing method damages the crystalline structure and enhances water absorption capacity to 323.1%-369.9%.

### What are the main bioactive compounds in Job's Tears starch?

Key compounds include resistant starch as the primary component, coixenolide at 0.02 µg/g for anti-tumor effects, and phytosterols like β-sitosterol concentrated in the hull. Linoleic acid and polysaccharides also contribute to the anti-cancer properties through apoptosis induction.

### Is Job's Tears starch safe for food consumption?

Studies show Job's Tears flour can be safely incorporated into food products like saltine crackers at levels up to 45% with acceptable sensory scores. No safety concerns or contraindications have been identified in research, though human clinical safety data remains limited.

### How does Job's Tears starch benefit digestive health?

The high resistant starch content acts as a prebiotic, fermenting in the colon to produce beneficial short-chain fatty acids that support gut bacteria. The enhanced water absorption capacity of 323.1%-369.9% also aids in digestive function and satiety.

### What's the difference between native and processed Job's Tears starch?

Processing through autoclaving-cooling increases resistant starch content from about 10% to over 30% by damaging crystalline structure. This treatment significantly enhances water absorption and bioactive properties while maintaining amylose content at 2.28%-10.78% across varieties.

### How should I prepare Job's Tears starch for tea or infusion to maximize its benefits?

Job's Tears starch is typically steeped in hot water (160–180°F) for 10–15 minutes to create a soothing tea, though some prefer simmering whole seeds for 30–45 minutes for deeper extraction of bioactive compounds. For enhanced digestive and anti-inflammatory benefits, combining Job's Tears with complementary herbs like ginger or chrysanthemum can improve palatability and efficacy. The cooled infusion can be consumed 1–2 times daily, with consistent use showing the most notable effects on hydration and satiety.

### Is Job's Tears starch safe to consume during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

While Job's Tears has been traditionally used in Asian cultures for centuries with a strong safety record, pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before regular consumption, as formal clinical safety data in these populations is limited. Job's Tears possesses mild diuretic properties, which theoretically could affect fluid balance during pregnancy, making professional guidance especially important. Traditional use suggests it is gentle, but individualized medical assessment is recommended to ensure it aligns with specific pregnancy or lactation needs.

### Can Job's Tears starch help with weight management and appetite control?

Job's Tears starch promotes satiety through its high resistant starch and dietary fiber content, which slows digestion and helps maintain stable blood sugar levels, making it useful as part of a weight management strategy. The complex carbohydrates in Job's Tears provide sustained energy without rapid glucose spikes, reducing cravings and supporting metabolic balance throughout the day. When consumed as a tea or infusion before meals, it may help reduce overall caloric intake by promoting feelings of fullness and supporting healthy metabolic function.

## References

Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7117570/; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210803315300450; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15548119/

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