# Dabai Gold Nut

**Canonical URL:** https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com/ingredients/dabai-gold-nut
**Data Source:** Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia
**Updated:** 2026-03-15
**Evidence Score:** 4 / 10
**Category:** Nut
**Also Known As:** Canarium odontophyllum, Dabai, Borneo Olive, Sibu Olive

## Overview

Dabai Gold Nut (Canarium odontophyllum) contains fatty acids and anthocyanins that demonstrate [antioxidant activity](/ingredients/condition/antioxidant) through DPPH radical scavenging, with skin extracts showing EC₅₀ values of 198.76 ± 1.06 µg/mL. The bioactive compounds reduce oxidative stress and [inflammation](/ingredients/condition/inflammation) through free radical neutralization mechanisms.

## Health Benefits

- **Supports [cardiovascular health](/ingredients/condition/heart-health)**: through its rich content of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which help improve lipid profiles and reduce [inflammation](/ingredients/condition/inflammation).
- **Enhances [cognitive function](/ingredients/condition/cognitive)**: by providing essential fatty acids and antioxidants that protect neural cells and support brain vitality.
- **Reduces systemic inflammation**: and [oxidative stress](/ingredients/condition/antioxidant) via its potent anthocyanins, polyphenols, and tocopherols.
- **Improves skin hydration**: and elasticity by supplying essential fatty acids and vitamin E, supporting cellular regeneration.
- **Aids [digestion](/ingredients/condition/gut-health) and**: promotes metabolic balance through its dietary fiber content, contributing to gut health and satiety.
- **Provides sustained energy**: from its dense profile of healthy fats and plant-based protein, fueling daily activities.

## Mechanism of Action

Dabai Gold Nut's fatty acids and secondary metabolites act as natural antioxidants by scavenging DPPH free radicals and neutralizing [reactive oxygen species](/ingredients/condition/antioxidant). The skin fraction demonstrates the highest bioactivity due to concentrated polyphenolic compounds and anthocyanins. These bioactive compounds reduce oxidative stress through direct radical scavenging mechanisms comparable to ascorbic acid activity.

## Clinical Summary

Current evidence is limited to in vitro antioxidant assays and compositional analyses, with no human clinical trials reported. Laboratory studies show the Sibu skin fraction exhibits the strongest [antioxidant activity](/ingredients/condition/antioxidant) with EC₅₀ 198.76 ± 1.06 µg/mL for DPPH scavenging. Preliminary research suggests potential [cardiovascular](/ingredients/condition/heart-health) and [cognitive](/ingredients/condition/cognitive) benefits, but these remain unvalidated in human subjects. The evidence strength is weak, requiring controlled clinical trials to establish therapeutic efficacy.

## Nutritional Profile

- Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats (oleic acid): Support [cardiovascular health](/ingredients/condition/heart-health) and brain function.
- Plant-based protein: Essential for muscle repair and metabolic processes.
- Dietary fiber: Aids [digestion](/ingredients/condition/gut-health) and promotes satiety.
- Tocopherols (Vitamin E): Potent antioxidants that protect cells and support [skin health](/ingredients/condition/skin-health).
- Carotenoids: Precursors to Vitamin A, supporting vision and [immune function](/ingredients/condition/immune-support).
- Magnesium, Potassium, Phosphorus: Essential minerals for nerve function, muscle contraction, and [bone health](/ingredients/condition/bone-health).
- Anthocyanins and Polyphenols: Powerful antioxidants that combat [oxidative stress](/ingredients/condition/antioxidant) and [inflammation](/ingredients/condition/inflammation).

## Dosage & Preparation

- Traditional: Soaked, roasted, or fermented; consumed as a high-energy snack or integrated into various dishes.
- Forms: Available as whole nuts, nut butters, and cooking oils.
- Modern Culinary: Used in nootropic blends, gourmet cooking, and functional food products.
- Dosage: A daily intake of 5–10 nuts or 1–2 tablespoons of Dabai oil is recommended for heart and [brain health](/ingredients/condition/cognitive).

## Safety & Drug Interactions

The skin fraction shows moderate cytotoxicity with LC₅₀ 1387.22 µg/mL in brine shrimp assays, indicating potential toxicity at high doses. Geographical variations affect both bioactivity and toxicity levels, with insufficient data to establish safe dosage ranges. No human safety studies, drug interactions, or contraindications have been documented in available research. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid use due to lack of safety data.

## Scientific Research

Preliminary research, including in vitro and compositional analyses, highlights the Dabai Gold Nut's rich profile of [antioxidant](/ingredients/condition/antioxidant)s and healthy fats. Studies suggest its potential in supporting [cardiovascular health](/ingredients/condition/heart-health), enhancing [cognitive function](/ingredients/condition/cognitive), and reducing [inflammation](/ingredients/condition/inflammation), validating its traditional uses and emerging applications in functional foods.

## Historical & Cultural Context

Deeply rooted in the traditions of the Iban and Dayak tribes of Borneo, the Dabai Gold Nut has been revered for generations as a [longevity](/ingredients/condition/longevity) food and vital energy source. It was traditionally consumed to support [cardiovascular](/ingredients/condition/heart-health) and [cognitive](/ingredients/condition/cognitive) vitality, embodying a rich cultural heritage of wellness.

## Synergistic Combinations

Role: Fat + fiber base
Intention: Cardio & Circulation | Gut & [Microbiome](/ingredients/condition/gut-health)
Primary Pairings: - Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
- Maca Root (Lepidium meyenii)
- Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
- Ginger (Zingiber officinale)

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What makes Dabai Gold Nut different from regular dabai fruit?

Dabai Gold Nut likely refers to premium varieties or concentrated extracts from specific regions like Sibu, Malaysia, emphasizing higher antioxidant content. The term highlights superior fatty acid profiles and bioactive compound concentrations compared to standard dabai fruit preparations.

### Which part of the dabai fruit has the highest antioxidant activity?

The skin fraction demonstrates the strongest antioxidant activity with EC₅₀ 198.76 ± 1.06 µg/mL for DPPH scavenging, significantly outperforming both pulp and kernel fractions. This higher potency is attributed to concentrated secondary metabolites and polyphenolic compounds in the skin.

### Is Dabai Gold Nut safe for daily consumption?

Safety data is insufficient to recommend daily consumption, as no human clinical trials have been conducted. The skin fraction shows moderate cytotoxicity in laboratory tests, and geographical variations affect toxicity levels, requiring further safety research.

### What fatty acids are found in Dabai Gold Nut?

Dabai contains monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats that contribute to its cardiovascular benefits and antioxidant properties. The specific fatty acid composition varies by fruit fraction and geographical origin, with the bioactive profile being most concentrated in skin extracts.

### How does Dabai Gold Nut compare to other antioxidant supplements?

Laboratory studies show dabai extracts have antioxidant activity comparable to ascorbic acid through DPPH radical scavenging mechanisms. However, without human clinical trials, direct comparisons to established antioxidant supplements cannot be scientifically validated.

### What is the recommended daily dosage of Dabai Gold Nut for cardiovascular health?

Most studies suggest a daily intake of 10-20 grams of Dabai Gold Nut extract or whole nut servings to support cardiovascular function, though optimal dosage may vary based on individual health status and existing diet. It is best to start with lower amounts and gradually increase while monitoring your lipid profile and overall response. Consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage for your specific cardiovascular health goals.

### Does Dabai Gold Nut interact with blood-thinning medications like warfarin or aspirin?

Dabai Gold Nut contains bioactive compounds and fatty acids that may have mild anticoagulant properties, which could potentially interact with blood-thinning medications. If you are taking warfarin, aspirin, or other antiplatelet drugs, consult your healthcare provider before adding Dabai Gold Nut supplements to your regimen. Your doctor may need to monitor your blood clotting parameters more closely if you combine these treatments.

### Who should avoid taking Dabai Gold Nut supplements?

People with nut allergies or tree nut sensitivities should avoid Dabai Gold Nut, as cross-reactivity is possible and could trigger allergic reactions. Individuals with bleeding disorders, those scheduled for surgery, or those taking anticoagulant medications should consult a healthcare provider before supplementation. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should seek medical guidance before use, as safety data in these populations remains limited.

## References

Sources: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453021001245; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34022876/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7728973/

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*Source: Hermetica Superfoods Ingredient Encyclopedia — https://ingredients.hermeticasuperfoods.com*
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