ALA (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) — Hermetica Encyclopedia
Oil & Fat · Other

ALA (Alpha-Linolenic Acid)

Provisional Strong Scorelipid

Hermetica Superfood Encyclopedia

Evidence review status: unreviewed

Legacy index-continuity record: the score and narrative are provisional and must not be represented as validated or human-approved.

Review flags: AWAITING_SEMANTIC_VALIDATION

Provisional Summary

Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential omega-3 fatty acid that serves as a precursor to EPA and DHA, supporting cardiovascular health through anti-inflammatory pathways. It activates PPAR-alpha receptors and influences eicosanoid production to reduce inflammation and improve lipid profiles.

Screened PMID Records
1
Reported Benefits
Pending
Synergy Review
At a Glance
CategoryOil & Fat
GroupOther
Public Score StatusProvisional Strong
Primary KeywordALA benefits
ALA (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) — botanical
ALA (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) — botanical close-up

Reported Benefits (Provisional)

Supports heart health by reducing cholesterol levels
ALA has been shown to decrease LDL cholesterol by up to 10%, promoting cardiovascular wellness. - Promotes brain health and cognitive function. It enhances neuroplasticity, which is crucial for memory and learning. - Aids in reducing inflammation throughout the body. ALA converts to EPA and DHA, known anti-inflammatory agents. - Supports weight management by enhancing fat metabolism. It increases the rate at which the body burns fat for energy. - Improves skin health by maintaining moisture and elasticity. ALA's antioxidant properties protect against UV damage. - Boosts immune system function. It enhances the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines. - May reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. ALA improves insulin sensitivity, aiding in blood sugar control.

Origin & History

ALA (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) — origin
Natural habitat

ALA, or alpha-linolenic acid, is an omega-3 fatty acid found in plant sources such as flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts. It is extracted through cold-pressing methods to preserve its nutritional integrity.

ALA has been used for centuries in traditional diets rich in plant-based sources, recognized for its health benefits and role in vegetarian and vegan nutrition.Traditional Medicine

Research Narrative (Provisional)

Several studies, including meta-analyses, have demonstrated ALA's role in supporting heart health and reducing inflammation. Its conversion to EPA and DHA in the body is limited but beneficial.

Preparation & Dosage

Dosage guidance is withheld because the publication gate has not recorded adequate support for this profile.

Nutritional Profile

- Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, particularly ALA. - Contains essential fatty acids for overall health. - Often found in plant-based sources like flaxseeds and chia seeds.

Reported Mechanism (Provisional)

Mechanism of Action

ALA activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) in liver cells, enhancing fatty acid oxidation and reducing triglyceride synthesis. It competitively inhibits delta-6 desaturase, reducing pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid metabolism while promoting anti-inflammatory eicosanoid production. ALA also converts to EPA and DHA at rates of 5-10% and 2-5% respectively, contributing to membrane fluidity and neuroprotective signaling.

Clinical Narrative (Provisional)

Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials involving over 15,000 participants demonstrate ALA supplementation reduces LDL cholesterol by 6-10% at doses of 2-6g daily. A 14-year prospective study of 76,000 women found higher ALA intake associated with 14% reduced coronary heart disease risk. However, conversion efficiency to EPA/DHA varies significantly between individuals, and direct cardiovascular outcome studies show mixed results compared to marine omega-3s.

Also Known As

(9Z,12Z,15Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid18:3 n-3omega-3 alpha-linolenic acidcis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acidLNAplant omega-3essential fatty acid omega-3

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These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
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